entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-47-3015-00"
socCode = "47-3015.00"
title = "Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters"
summary = "Help plumbers, pipefitters, steamfitters, or pipelayers by performing duties requiring less skill. Duties include using, supplying, or holding materials or tools, and cleaning work area and equipment."
aliases = ["Plumber's Helper", "Conduit Helper", "Gas Main Fitter Helper", "Hydraulic Plumber Helper", "Industrial Gas Fitter Helper", "Journeyman Plumber", "Marine Pipefitter Helper", "Marine Steam Fitter Helper", "Pipe Coverer Helper", "Pipe Fitter Helper", "Plumber Apprentice", "Plumber Assistant"]
emergingTasks = []
studyPrograms = []

[preparation]
jobZone = "2"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed"
education = "Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not."
experience = "Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training."
svpRange = "(Below 6.0)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Secondary Certificate"
percentage = 26.83

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Master's Degree"
percentage = 9.69

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Some College Courses"
percentage = 9.18

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Less than a High School Diploma"
percentage = 5.6

[educationLevel]
category = "High school diploma or equivalent"
slug = "high-school-diploma-or-equivalent"

[market]
medianWage = 39270
meanWage = 41720
pct10Wage = 31050
pct25Wage = 35750
pct75Wage = 46550
pct90Wage = 54860
employment = 43640
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 15

[[industries.top]]
naics = "23"
slug = "23"
title = "Construction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 41970
medianWage = 39130
lq = 18.26

[[industries.top]]
naics = "238220"
slug = "238220"
title = "Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 37340
medianWage = 39090
lq = 104.17

[[industries.top]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 600
medianWage = 42750
lq = 0.23

[[industries.top]]
naics = "561320"
slug = "561320"
title = "Temporary Help Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 280
medianWage = 46930
lq = 0.37

[[industries.top]]
naics = "238210"
slug = "238210"
title = "Electrical Contractors and Other Wiring Installation Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 260
medianWage = 39690
lq = 0.86

[[industries.top]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 210
medianWage = 39130
lq = 0.06

[[industries.top]]
naics = "22"
slug = "22"
title = "Utilities"
level = "Sector"
employment = 140
medianWage = 46250
lq = 0.85

[[industries.top]]
naics = "238290"
slug = "238290"
title = "Other Building Equipment Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 70
medianWage = 47020

[[industries.top]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 60
medianWage = 41190

[[industries.top]]
naics = "21"
slug = "21"
title = "Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction"
level = "Sector"
medianWage = 43500

[[industries.top]]
naics = "42"
slug = "42"
title = "Wholesale Trade"
level = "Sector"
medianWage = 44040

[[industries.top]]
naics = "53"
slug = "53"
title = "Real Estate and Rental and Leasing"
level = "Sector"
medianWage = 39560

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "238220"
slug = "238220"
title = "Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 37340
lq = 104.17

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "23"
slug = "23"
title = "Construction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 41970
lq = 18.26

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "238210"
slug = "238210"
title = "Electrical Contractors and Other Wiring Installation Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 260
lq = 0.86

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "22"
slug = "22"
title = "Utilities"
level = "Sector"
employment = 140
lq = 0.85

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "561320"
slug = "561320"
title = "Temporary Help Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 280
lq = 0.37

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 600
lq = 0.23

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 210
lq = 0.06

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = false
usageTasks = []

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 7
percentile = 4
band = "Low"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 4
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 3
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 14
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.57
percentile = 49
band = "Moderate"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0
beta = 0
gamma = 0

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = 4.9
growthPercentile = 73
direction = "About average"
annualOpeningsThousands = 4.9
annualOpeningsPercentile = 48
employment2024Thousands = 45.3
employment2034Thousands = 47.5

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = -1.678876
percentile = 4
band = "Low"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0
percentile = 3
band = "Low"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.06030237351810518
percentile = 14
band = "Low"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[counts]
tasks = 15
skills = 33
capabilities = 120
tools = 3
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "b32eec7f4fb79541"

[[tasks]]
text = "Measure, cut, thread and assemble new pipe, placing the assembled pipe in hangers or other supports."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Cut or drill holes in walls or floors to accommodate the passage of pipes."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.l"

[[tasks]]
text = "Perform rough-ins, repair and replace fixtures and water heaters, and locate, repair, or remove leaking or broken pipes."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.4.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Assist pipe fitters in the layout, assembly, and installation of piping for air, ammonia, gas, and water systems."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.g"

[[tasks]]
text = "Install gas burners to convert furnaces from wood, coal, or oil."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.d"

[[tasks]]
text = "Cut pipe and lift up to fitters."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.j"

[[tasks]]
text = "Fit or assist in fitting valves, couplings, or assemblies to tanks, pumps, or systems, using hand tools."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.g"

[[tasks]]
text = "Requisition tools and equipment, select type and size of pipe, and collect and transport materials and equipment to work site."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.j"

[[tasks]]
text = "Mount brackets and hangers on walls and ceilings to hold pipes, and set sleeves or inserts to provide support for pipes."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.aq"

[[tasks]]
text = "Excavate and grade ditches, and lay and join pipe for water and sewer service."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.g"

[[tasks]]
text = "Fill pipes with sand or resin to prevent distortion, and hold pipes during bending and installation."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.g"

[[tasks]]
text = "Disassemble and remove damaged or worn pipe."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Maintain plumbing structures or fixtures."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.4.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Cut openings in existing structures."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.l"

[[activities]]
name = "Drill holes in construction materials."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.ad"

[[activities]]
name = "Measure materials or objects for installation or assembly."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Cut metal components for installation."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.l"

[[activities]]
name = "Install plumbing or piping."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.aq"

[[activities]]
name = "Select construction materials."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Move construction or extraction materials to locations where they are needed."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Order construction or extraction materials or equipment."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.3.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Assist skilled construction or extraction personnel."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Install building fixtures."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Dig holes or trenches."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Remove worn, damaged or outdated materials from work areas."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Clean equipment or facilities."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Assemble products or production equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.d"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Building and Construction"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.46

[[capabilities]]
name = "Manual Dexterity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Customer and Personal Service"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.67

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mechanical"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.64

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Arm-Hand Steadiness"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Multilimb Coordination"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "English Language"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.28

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Trunk Strength"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Extent Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Administration and Management"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.13

[[capabilities]]
name = "Visualization"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Control Precision"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Static Strength"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Design"
family = "knowledge"
value = 2.92

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Clarity"
family = "ability"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Engineering and Technology"
family = "knowledge"
value = 2.87

[[capabilities]]
name = "Education and Training"
family = "knowledge"
value = 2.81

[[capabilities]]
name = "Public Safety and Security"
family = "knowledge"
value = 2.81

[[capabilities]]
name = "Coordination"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 2.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Selective Attention"
family = "ability"
value = 2.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Stamina"
family = "ability"
value = 2.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Depth Perception"
family = "ability"
value = 2.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Transportation"
family = "knowledge"
value = 2.72

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Learning"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 2.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.62

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Word"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Depth Perception"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Selection"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Maintenance"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Foreign Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Installation"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Physics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Chemistry"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Geography"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Biology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Psychology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Word"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 4.64

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions"
value = 4.48

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets"
value = 4.45

[[workContext]]
name = "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment"
value = 4.35

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 4.24

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.22

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 4.14

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body"
value = 4.11

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions"
value = 4.02

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 3.92

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 3.84

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling"
value = 3.8

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 3.78

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures"
value = 3.74

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 3.73

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 3.69

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled"
value = 3.61

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 3.58

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings"
value = 3.57

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 3.54

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 3.52

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment"
value = 3.47

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 3.41

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 3.39

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 3.37

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 3.36

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Under Cover"
value = 3.36

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 3.2

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 3.14

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 3.06

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions"
value = 3.04

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 3

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 3

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 3

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled"
value = 2.99

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Disease or Infections"
value = 2.78

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to High Places"
value = 2.78

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 2.78

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 2.67

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 2.67

[[personFit]]
name = "Realistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 6.96

[[personFit]]
name = "Physical/Manual Labor"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.22

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.66

[[personFit]]
name = "Mechanics/Electronics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.07

[[personFit]]
name = "Construction/Woodwork"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.5

[[personFit]]
name = "Engineering"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.5

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.14

[[personFit]]
name = "Social"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 1.86

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 1.86

[[personFit]]
name = "Transportation/Machine Operation"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.8

[[personFit]]
name = "Cooperation"
family = "work_style"
value = 1.7

[[personFit]]
name = "Mathematics/Statistics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.53

[[personFit]]
name = "Cautiousness"
family = "work_style"
value = 1.41

[[personFit]]
name = "Investigative"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 1.37

[[personFit]]
name = "Enterprising"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 1.25

[[personFit]]
name = "Nature/Outdoors"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.22

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-2152.00"
slug = "role-47-2152-00"
title = "Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "49-9098.00"
slug = "role-49-9098-00"
title = "Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-3013.00"
slug = "role-47-3013-00"
title = "Helpers--Electricians"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-3012.00"
slug = "role-47-3012-00"
title = "Helpers--Carpenters"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-3014.00"
slug = "role-47-3014-00"
title = "Helpers--Painters, Paperhangers, Plasterers, and Stucco Masons"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-3011.00"
slug = "role-47-3011-00"
title = "Helpers--Brickmasons, Blockmasons, Stonemasons, and Tile and Marble Setters"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-2011.00"
slug = "role-47-2011-00"
title = "Boilermakers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-2151.00"
slug = "role-47-2151-00"
title = "Pipelayers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-5081.00"
slug = "role-47-5081-00"
title = "Helpers--Extraction Workers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-3016.00"
slug = "role-47-3016-00"
title = "Helpers--Roofers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-4071.00"
slug = "role-47-4071-00"
title = "Septic Tank Servicers and Sewer Pipe Cleaners"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "49-9071.00"
slug = "role-49-9071-00"
title = "Maintenance and Repair Workers, General"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Construction"
slug = "construction"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.57
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = -1.678876
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = -1.70948
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = -1.461957
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
