{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-47-3014-00",
  "socCode": "47-3014.00",
  "title": "Helpers--Painters, Paperhangers, Plasterers, and Stucco Masons",
  "summary": "Help painters, paperhangers, plasterers, or stucco masons by performing duties requiring less skill. Duties include using, supplying, or holding materials or tools, and cleaning work area and equipment.",
  "aliases": [
    "Painter Helper",
    "Plaster Helper",
    "Plaster Tender",
    "Billboard Poster Helper",
    "Bridge Painter Helper",
    "Dry Plasterer Helper",
    "Exterior Work Helper",
    "Highway Painter Helper",
    "House Painter Helper",
    "Hydroblaster",
    "Mason's Tender",
    "Ornamental Plasterer Helper"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Clean work areas and equipment.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.c"
    },
    {
      "text": "Perform support duties to assist painters, paperhangers, plasterers, or masons.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.g"
    },
    {
      "text": "Apply protective coverings, such as masking tape, to articles or areas that could be damaged or stained by work processes.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.d"
    },
    {
      "text": "Smooth surfaces of articles to be painted, using sanding and buffing tools and equipment.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.o"
    },
    {
      "text": "Mix plaster, and carry plaster to plasterers.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Erect scaffolding.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Fill cracks or breaks in surfaces of plaster articles or areas with putty or epoxy compounds.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.am"
    },
    {
      "text": "Supply or hold tools and materials.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.g"
    },
    {
      "text": "Place articles to be stripped into stripping tanks.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.c"
    },
    {
      "text": "Remove articles such as cabinets, metal furniture, and paint containers from stripping tanks after prescribed periods of time.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.j"
    },
    {
      "text": "Pour specified amounts of chemical solutions into stripping tanks.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.g"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Clean equipment or facilities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Assist skilled construction or extraction personnel.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Protect structures or surfaces near work areas to avoid damage.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Assemble temporary equipment or structures.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Apply material to fill gaps in surfaces.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.am"
    },
    {
      "name": "Smooth surfaces with abrasive materials or tools.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.o"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mix substances or compounds needed for work activities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Move construction or extraction materials to locations where they are needed.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.j"
    },
    {
      "name": "Clean surfaces in preparation for work activities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Move products, materials, or equipment between work areas.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.j"
    },
    {
      "name": "Pour materials into or on designated areas.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.g"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "Arm-Hand Steadiness",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Manual Dexterity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Static Strength",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Trunk Strength",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Extent Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Gross Body Equilibrium",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Building and Construction",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.13
    },
    {
      "name": "Multilimb Coordination",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.13
    },
    {
      "name": "Gross Body Coordination",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.13
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.1
    },
    {
      "name": "Speaking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordination",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Dynamic Strength",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Stamina",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Far Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Clarity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitoring",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Category Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.63
    },
    {
      "name": "Selective Attention",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.63
    },
    {
      "name": "Control Precision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.63
    },
    {
      "name": "Speed of Limb Movement",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.63
    },
    {
      "name": "Visual Color Discrimination",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.63
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.63
    },
    {
      "name": "Auditory Attention",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.63
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Operations Monitoring",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Quality Control Analysis",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.62
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Excel",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Maintenance",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Selection",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Foreign Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Psychology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Installation",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Project Management Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Accounting Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Excel",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Office software",
      "category": "Office suite software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "A-Systems JobView",
      "category": "Accounting software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Apple iWork",
      "category": "Office suite software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Construction Software Center EasyEst",
      "category": "Project management software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Cost estimating software",
      "category": "Project management software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Evergreen Technology Eagle Bid Estimating",
      "category": "Project management software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "On Center Quick Bid",
      "category": "Project management software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Sage Construction Anywhere",
      "category": "Project management software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Turtle Creek Software Goldenseal",
      "category": "Project management software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 4.76
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 4.51
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 4.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 4.49
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 4.43
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets",
      "value": 4.09
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions",
      "value": 3.96
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 3.86
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body",
      "value": 3.79
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 3.64
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.59
    },
    {
      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
      "value": 3.57
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles",
      "value": 3.56
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to High Places",
      "value": 3.53
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 3.44
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.41
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 3.39
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 3.36
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 3.27
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 3.21
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling",
      "value": 3.16
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks",
      "value": 3.05
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 3.02
    },
    {
      "name": "Level of Competition",
      "value": 2.96
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 2.87
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures",
      "value": 2.87
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Contaminants",
      "value": 2.87
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running",
      "value": 2.86
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Under Cover",
      "value": 2.83
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment",
      "value": 2.69
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance",
      "value": 2.66
    },
    {
      "name": "Consequence of Error",
      "value": 2.65
    },
    {
      "name": "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General",
      "value": 2.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection",
      "value": 2.48
    },
    {
      "name": "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment",
      "value": 2.46
    },
    {
      "name": "Conflict Situations",
      "value": 2.32
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions",
      "value": 2.32
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions",
      "value": 2.2
    }
  ],
  "preparation": {
    "jobZone": "2",
    "jobZoneName": "Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed",
    "education": "Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.",
    "experience": "Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training.",
    "svpRange": "(Below 6.0)",
    "educationDistribution": [
      {
        "label": "Less than a High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 68.24
      },
      {
        "label": "High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 26.19
      },
      {
        "label": "Post-Secondary Certificate",
        "percentage": 3.68
      },
      {
        "label": "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)",
        "percentage": 1.4
      },
      {
        "label": "Some College Courses",
        "percentage": 0.49
      }
    ]
  },
  "personFit": [
    {
      "name": "Realistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 6.52
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical/Manual Labor",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 6.02
    },
    {
      "name": "Conventional",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 3.47
    },
    {
      "name": "Social",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 2.43
    },
    {
      "name": "Construction/Woodwork",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.4
    },
    {
      "name": "Dependability",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 1.98
    },
    {
      "name": "Artistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 1.78
    },
    {
      "name": "Cooperation",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 1.57
    },
    {
      "name": "Transportation/Machine Operation",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.46
    },
    {
      "name": "Attention to Detail",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 1.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Enterprising",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 1.36
    },
    {
      "name": "Mechanics/Electronics",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.32
    },
    {
      "name": "Engineering",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.32
    },
    {
      "name": "Visual Arts",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.3
    },
    {
      "name": "Applied Arts and Design",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.27
    },
    {
      "name": "Cautiousness",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 1.23
    }
  ],
  "relatedRoles": [
    {
      "socCode": "47-3011.00",
      "slug": "role-47-3011-00",
      "title": "Helpers--Brickmasons, Blockmasons, Stonemasons, and Tile and Marble Setters",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-3012.00",
      "slug": "role-47-3012-00",
      "title": "Helpers--Carpenters",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-3015.00",
      "slug": "role-47-3015-00",
      "title": "Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-2161.00",
      "slug": "role-47-2161-00",
      "title": "Plasterers and Stucco Masons",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "49-9098.00",
      "slug": "role-49-9098-00",
      "title": "Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-2141.00",
      "slug": "role-47-2141-00",
      "title": "Painters, Construction and Maintenance",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-3016.00",
      "slug": "role-47-3016-00",
      "title": "Helpers--Roofers",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-3013.00",
      "slug": "role-47-3013-00",
      "title": "Helpers--Electricians",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-9198.00",
      "slug": "role-51-9198-00",
      "title": "Helpers--Production Workers",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-5081.00",
      "slug": "role-47-5081-00",
      "title": "Helpers--Extraction Workers",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-2031.00",
      "slug": "role-47-2031-00",
      "title": "Carpenters",
      "tier": "Supplemental"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-2181.00",
      "slug": "role-47-2181-00",
      "title": "Roofers",
      "tier": "Supplemental"
    }
  ],
  "careerClusters": [
    {
      "cluster": "Construction",
      "slug": "construction"
    }
  ],
  "educationLevel": {
    "category": "No formal educational credential",
    "slug": "no-formal-educational-credential"
  },
  "studyPrograms": [],
  "market": {
    "medianWage": 38140,
    "meanWage": 40880,
    "pct10Wage": 31360,
    "pct25Wage": 35230,
    "pct75Wage": 45290,
    "pct90Wage": 51720,
    "employment": 7220,
    "areaTitle": "U.S."
  },
  "industries": {
    "top": [
      {
        "naics": "23",
        "slug": "23",
        "title": "Construction",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 6710,
        "medianWage": 38140,
        "lq": 17.64
      },
      {
        "naics": "238320",
        "slug": "238320",
        "title": "Painting and Wall Covering Contractors",
        "level": "National industry",
        "employment": 4310,
        "medianWage": 38050,
        "lq": 445.27
      },
      {
        "naics": "238310",
        "slug": "238310",
        "title": "Drywall and Insulation Contractors",
        "level": "National industry",
        "employment": 1020,
        "medianWage": 41790,
        "lq": 88.66
      },
      {
        "naics": "238140",
        "slug": "238140",
        "title": "Masonry Contractors",
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        "naics": "31-33",
        "slug": "31-33",
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        "employment": 60,
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        "naics": "81",
        "slug": "81",
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        "note": "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."
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        "note": "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."
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      "note": "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."
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        "source": "dingel_neiman",
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        "source": "felten_aioe",
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        "source": "frey_osborne",
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        "source": "microsoft_working_with_ai",
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    "generatedAt": "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00",
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}
