entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-47-3012-00"
socCode = "47-3012.00"
title = "Helpers--Carpenters"
summary = "Help carpenters by performing duties requiring less skill. Duties include using, supplying, or holding materials or tools, and cleaning work area and equipment."
aliases = ["Carpenter Assistant", "Carpenter Helper", "Carpenter's Helper", "Beam Builder Helper", "Building Carpenter Helper", "Cabinetmaker Helper", "Carpenter Mate", "Construction Carpenter's Helper", "Cooper Helper", "Hammerer Helper", "Hardwood Floor Installation Helper", "Helper"]
studyPrograms = []

[preparation]
jobZone = "2"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed"
education = "Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not."
experience = "Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training."
svpRange = "(Below 6.0)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Less than a High School Diploma"
percentage = 25.35

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Some College Courses"
percentage = 17.96

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Secondary Certificate"
percentage = 3.1

[educationLevel]
category = "No formal educational credential"
slug = "no-formal-educational-credential"

[market]
medianWage = 41600
meanWage = 42080
pct10Wage = 31540
pct25Wage = 35870
pct75Wage = 46780
pct90Wage = 52380
employment = 24610
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 17

[[industries.top]]
naics = "23"
slug = "23"
title = "Construction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 21790
medianWage = 41600
lq = 16.81

[[industries.top]]
naics = "238110"
slug = "238110"
title = "Poured Concrete Foundation and Structure Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 790
medianWage = 41950
lq = 19.13

[[industries.top]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 730
medianWage = 37030
lq = 0.36

[[industries.top]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 710
medianWage = 42940
lq = 0.49

[[industries.top]]
naics = "561320"
slug = "561320"
title = "Temporary Help Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 610
medianWage = 42940
lq = 1.44

[[industries.top]]
naics = "238310"
slug = "238310"
title = "Drywall and Insulation Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 450
medianWage = 43450
lq = 11.48

[[industries.top]]
naics = "53"
slug = "53"
title = "Real Estate and Rental and Leasing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 260
medianWage = 37030
lq = 0.69

[[industries.top]]
naics = "44-45"
slug = "44-45"
title = "Retail Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 240
medianWage = 44310
lq = 0.1

[[industries.top]]
naics = "51"
slug = "51"
title = "Information"
level = "Sector"
employment = 240
lq = 0.52

[[industries.top]]
naics = "238320"
slug = "238320"
title = "Painting and Wall Covering Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 80
medianWage = 44190

[[industries.top]]
naics = "238160"
slug = "238160"
title = "Roofing Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 70
medianWage = 45430

[[industries.top]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 50
medianWage = 28060

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "238110"
slug = "238110"
title = "Poured Concrete Foundation and Structure Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 790
lq = 19.13

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "23"
slug = "23"
title = "Construction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 21790
lq = 16.81

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "238310"
slug = "238310"
title = "Drywall and Insulation Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 450
lq = 11.48

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "561320"
slug = "561320"
title = "Temporary Help Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 610
lq = 1.44

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "53"
slug = "53"
title = "Real Estate and Rental and Leasing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 260
lq = 0.69

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "51"
slug = "51"
title = "Information"
level = "Sector"
employment = 240
lq = 0.52

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 710
lq = 0.49

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 730
lq = 0.36

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = false
usageTasks = []

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 5
percentile = 2
band = "Low"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 6
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 3
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 5
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.92
percentile = 82
band = "High"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0
beta = 0
gamma = 0

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = 4.5
growthPercentile = 70
direction = "About average"
annualOpeningsThousands = 2.7
annualOpeningsPercentile = 35
employment2024Thousands = 25.2
employment2034Thousands = 26.4

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = -1.425282
percentile = 6
band = "Low"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0
percentile = 3
band = "Low"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.030190733760135043
percentile = 5
band = "Low"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[counts]
tasks = 18
skills = 43
capabilities = 120
tools = 21
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "c156684adfa22797"

[[tasks]]
text = "Clean work areas, machines, or equipment, to maintain a clean and safe job site."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Fasten timbers or lumber with glue, screws, pegs, or nails and install hardware."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Perform tie spacing layout and measure, mark, drill or cut."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Select tools, equipment, or materials from storage and transport items to work site."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.j"

[[tasks]]
text = "Drill holes in timbers or lumber."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.ad"

[[tasks]]
text = "Cut timbers, lumber, or paneling to specified dimensions."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.l"

[[tasks]]
text = "Position and hold timbers, lumber, or paneling in place for fastening or cutting."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.ao"

[[tasks]]
text = "Align, straighten, plumb, or square forms for installation."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.v"

[[tasks]]
text = "Hold plumb bobs, sighting rods, or other equipment to aid in establishing reference points and lines."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.ao"

[[tasks]]
text = "Erect scaffolding, shoring, or braces."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Construct forms and assist in raising them to the required elevation."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.g"

[[tasks]]
text = "Install handrails under the direction of a carpenter."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.a"

[[emergingTasks]]
text = "Cut or weld metal."

[[activities]]
name = "Drill holes in construction materials."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.ad"

[[activities]]
name = "Cut wood components for installation."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.l"

[[activities]]
name = "Position structural components."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.ao"

[[activities]]
name = "Assemble temporary equipment or structures."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Select construction materials."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Select construction equipment."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Move construction or extraction materials to locations where they are needed."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Install wooden structural components."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Clean equipment or facilities."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Mark reference points on construction materials."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.ao"

[[activities]]
name = "Position construction forms or molds."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.v"

[[activities]]
name = "Smooth surfaces with abrasive materials or tools."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.o"

[[activities]]
name = "Measure materials or objects for installation or assembly."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Compact materials to create level bases."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Finish concrete surfaces."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Build construction forms or molds."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.aj"

[[activities]]
name = "Assist skilled construction or extraction personnel."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Install building fixtures."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Apply adhesives to construction materials."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Install insulation in equipment or structures."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Cut carpet, vinyl or other flexible materials."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.l"

[[activities]]
name = "Apply protective coverings to objects or surfaces near work areas."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.d"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Building and Construction"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.59

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mechanical"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.09

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.09

[[capabilities]]
name = "Transportation"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.95

[[capabilities]]
name = "English Language"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.92

[[capabilities]]
name = "Customer and Personal Service"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Production and Processing"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.33

[[capabilities]]
name = "Design"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.27

[[capabilities]]
name = "Arm-Hand Steadiness"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Manual Dexterity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Public Safety and Security"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.21

[[capabilities]]
name = "Administration and Management"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.14

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Multilimb Coordination"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Static Strength"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Extent Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Education and Training"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.07

[[capabilities]]
name = "Telecommunications"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.01

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Coordination"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Visualization"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Selective Attention"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Control Precision"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reaction Time"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Trunk Strength"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Depth Perception"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Unix"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Word"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Windows"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft SharePoint"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Outlook"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Access"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Linux"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Depth Perception"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Selection"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Chemistry"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Maintenance"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Installation"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Physics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Psychology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Foreign Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Geography"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Biology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Intuit QuickBooks"
category = "Accounting software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Linux"
category = "Operating system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Access"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Outlook"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
category = "Presentation software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft SharePoint"
category = "Document management software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Windows"
category = "Operating system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Word"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Oracle Database"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Salesforce software"
category = "Customer relationship management CRM software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "SAP software"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "UNIX"
category = "Operating system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Bosch Punch List"
category = "Project management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Cost estimating software"
category = "Project management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Craftsman CD Estimator"
category = "Project management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Drawing and drafting software"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Job costing software"
category = "Accounting software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Quicken"
category = "Accounting software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Turtle Creek Software Goldenseal"
category = "Project management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets"
value = 4.77

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.66

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 4.65

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 4.62

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 4.48

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 4.36

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment"
value = 4.36

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 4.25

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 4.18

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions"
value = 4.16

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 4.12

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 4.07

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 4.07

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 4

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 4

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 3.97

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 3.77

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 3.75

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings"
value = 3.69

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 3.68

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions"
value = 3.66

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 3.65

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body"
value = 3.6

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 3.58

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 3.54

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures"
value = 3.53

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 3.52

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled"
value = 3.45

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 3.42

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection"
value = 3.29

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 3.27

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to High Places"
value = 3.25

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling"
value = 3.19

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles"
value = 3.16

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 3.13

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Whole Body Vibration"
value = 3.03

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions"
value = 3.02

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Under Cover"
value = 2.96

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled"
value = 2.9

[[workContext]]
name = "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment"
value = 2.83

[[personFit]]
name = "Realistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 6.91

[[personFit]]
name = "Construction/Woodwork"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.49

[[personFit]]
name = "Physical/Manual Labor"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.37

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.46

[[personFit]]
name = "Social"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 2.14

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.03

[[personFit]]
name = "Engineering"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.79

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 1.71

[[personFit]]
name = "Mechanics/Electronics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.65

[[personFit]]
name = "Transportation/Machine Operation"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.63

[[personFit]]
name = "Enterprising"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 1.61

[[personFit]]
name = "Cooperation"
family = "work_style"
value = 1.44

[[personFit]]
name = "Artistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 1.4

[[personFit]]
name = "Cautiousness"
family = "work_style"
value = 1.38

[[personFit]]
name = "Investigative"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 1.29

[[personFit]]
name = "Applied Arts and Design"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.27

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-3011.00"
slug = "role-47-3011-00"
title = "Helpers--Brickmasons, Blockmasons, Stonemasons, and Tile and Marble Setters"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-3014.00"
slug = "role-47-3014-00"
title = "Helpers--Painters, Paperhangers, Plasterers, and Stucco Masons"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-3015.00"
slug = "role-47-3015-00"
title = "Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "49-9098.00"
slug = "role-49-9098-00"
title = "Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-3013.00"
slug = "role-47-3013-00"
title = "Helpers--Electricians"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-5081.00"
slug = "role-47-5081-00"
title = "Helpers--Extraction Workers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-9198.00"
slug = "role-51-9198-00"
title = "Helpers--Production Workers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-2031.00"
slug = "role-47-2031-00"
title = "Carpenters"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-3016.00"
slug = "role-47-3016-00"
title = "Helpers--Roofers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-2221.00"
slug = "role-47-2221-00"
title = "Structural Iron and Steel Workers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-2021.00"
slug = "role-47-2021-00"
title = "Brickmasons and Blockmasons"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-7011.00"
slug = "role-51-7011-00"
title = "Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Construction"
slug = "construction"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.92
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = -1.425282
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = -1.162826
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = -1.370165
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
