entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-47-2221-00"
socCode = "47-2221.00"
title = "Structural Iron and Steel Workers"
summary = "Raise, place, and unite iron or steel girders, columns, and other structural members to form completed structures or structural frameworks. May erect metal storage tanks and assemble prefabricated metal buildings."
aliases = ["Fitter", "Iron Worker", "Ironworker", "Steel Worker", "Steel Fabricator", "Structural Steel Erector", "Tower Hand", "Assembler", "Awnings Mechanic", "Billboard Erector", "Billboard Installer", "Billboard Mechanic"]

[preparation]
jobZone = "2"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed"
education = "Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not."
experience = "Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training."
svpRange = "(Below 6.0)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "High School Diploma"
percentage = 42.11

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Less than a High School Diploma"
percentage = 33.66

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Secondary Certificate"
percentage = 19.21

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Baccalaureate Certificate"
percentage = 5.03

[educationLevel]
category = "High school diploma or equivalent"
slug = "high-school-diploma-or-equivalent"

[market]
medianWage = 62700
meanWage = 69270
pct10Wage = 42000
pct25Wage = 49090
pct75Wage = 82780
pct90Wage = 107520
employment = 64720
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 17

[[industries.top]]
naics = "23"
slug = "23"
title = "Construction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 54840
medianWage = 62870
lq = 16.09

[[industries.top]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 6950
medianWage = 60870
lq = 1.3

[[industries.top]]
naics = "238290"
slug = "238290"
title = "Other Building Equipment Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 2030
medianWage = 76010
lq = 31.49

[[industries.top]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 860
medianWage = 46310
lq = 0.23

[[industries.top]]
naics = "237130"
slug = "237130"
title = "Power and Communication Line and Related Structures Construction"
level = "National industry"
employment = 670
medianWage = 51720
lq = 6.82

[[industries.top]]
naics = "561320"
slug = "561320"
title = "Temporary Help Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 590
medianWage = 38090
lq = 0.53

[[industries.top]]
naics = "53"
slug = "53"
title = "Real Estate and Rental and Leasing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 420
medianWage = 58210
lq = 0.42

[[industries.top]]
naics = "238110"
slug = "238110"
title = "Poured Concrete Foundation and Structure Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 410
medianWage = 75640
lq = 3.78

[[industries.top]]
naics = "238220"
slug = "238220"
title = "Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 400
medianWage = 60640
lq = 0.75

[[industries.top]]
naics = "81"
slug = "81"
title = "Other Services (except Public Administration)"
level = "Sector"
employment = 280
medianWage = 67570
lq = 0.15

[[industries.top]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 270
medianWage = 58900
lq = 0.06

[[industries.top]]
naics = "42"
slug = "42"
title = "Wholesale Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 240
medianWage = 44860
lq = 0.09

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "238290"
slug = "238290"
title = "Other Building Equipment Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 2030
lq = 31.49

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "23"
slug = "23"
title = "Construction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 54840
lq = 16.09

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "237130"
slug = "237130"
title = "Power and Communication Line and Related Structures Construction"
level = "National industry"
employment = 670
lq = 6.82

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "238110"
slug = "238110"
title = "Poured Concrete Foundation and Structure Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 410
lq = 3.78

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 6950
lq = 1.3

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "238220"
slug = "238220"
title = "Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 400
lq = 0.75

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "21"
slug = "21"
title = "Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 140
lq = 0.58

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "561320"
slug = "561320"
title = "Temporary Help Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 590
lq = 0.53

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = false
usageTasks = []

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 5
percentile = 2
band = "Low"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 2
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 8
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 5
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.83
percentile = 68
band = "High"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0
beta = 0.02857142857142857
gamma = 0.05714285714285714

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = 4.4
growthPercentile = 69
direction = "About average"
annualOpeningsThousands = 5.5
annualOpeningsPercentile = 51
employment2024Thousands = 65.7
employment2034Thousands = 68.6

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = -1.780065
percentile = 2
band = "Low"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0.05714285714285714
percentile = 8
band = "Low"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.029651336947634152
percentile = 5
band = "Low"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[counts]
tasks = 19
skills = 34
capabilities = 120
tools = 5
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "41fb686c0d5da4ed"

[[tasks]]
text = "Read specifications or blueprints to determine the locations, quantities, or sizes of materials required."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Connect columns, beams, and girders with bolts, following blueprints and instructions from supervisors."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Bolt aligned structural steel members in position for permanent riveting, bolting, or welding into place."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Fasten structural steel members to hoist cables, using chains, cables, or rope."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.h"

[[tasks]]
text = "Verify vertical and horizontal alignment of structural steel members, using plumb bobs, laser equipment, transits, or levels."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.f"

[[tasks]]
text = "Hoist steel beams, girders, or columns into place, using cranes or signaling hoisting equipment operators to lift and position structural steel members."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.h"

[[tasks]]
text = "Cut, bend, or weld steel pieces, using metal shears, torches, or welding equipment."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.l"

[[tasks]]
text = "Erect metal or precast concrete components for structures, such as buildings, bridges, dams, towers, storage tanks, fences, or highway guard rails."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Force structural steel members into final positions, using turnbuckles, crowbars, jacks, or hand tools."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Pull, push, or pry structural steel members into approximate positions for bolting into place."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.ao"

[[tasks]]
text = "Unload and position prefabricated steel units for hoisting, as needed."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.f"

[[tasks]]
text = "Drive drift pins through rivet holes to align rivet holes in structural steel members with corresponding holes in previously placed members."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.a"

[[emergingTasks]]
text = "Assemble or inspect hoisting equipment or rigging, such as cables, pulleys, or hooks, to move heavy equipment or materials."

[[emergingTasks]]
text = "Lift steel beams, girders, or columns using cranes or forklifts, or by signaling hoisting equipment operators to lift or position structural steel members."

[[activities]]
name = "Review blueprints or specifications to determine work requirements."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Verify alignment of structures or equipment."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Install metal structural components."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Position structural components."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.ao"

[[activities]]
name = "Fabricate parts or components."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.aa"

[[activities]]
name = "Cut metal components for installation."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.l"

[[activities]]
name = "Weld metal components."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.ai"

[[activities]]
name = "Operate cranes, hoists, or other moving or lifting equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Assemble temporary equipment or structures."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Load or unload materials used in construction or extraction."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Dismantle equipment or temporary structures."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.s"

[[activities]]
name = "Install insulation in equipment or structures."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Install gauges or controls."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Install electrical components, equipment, or systems."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.t"

[[activities]]
name = "Position safety or support equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.v"

[[activities]]
name = "Assist skilled construction or extraction personnel."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Signal equipment operators to indicate proper equipment positioning."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.1.b"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Building and Construction"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.58

[[capabilities]]
name = "Multilimb Coordination"
family = "ability"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Static Strength"
family = "ability"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Visualization"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Arm-Hand Steadiness"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Manual Dexterity"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Control Precision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Trunk Strength"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Selective Attention"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Extent Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Gross Body Equilibrium"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Depth Perception"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mechanical"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.67

[[capabilities]]
name = "Coordination"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Operations Monitoring"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Operation and Control"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Dynamic Strength"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Far Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Rate Control"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reaction Time"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Stamina"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.48

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Auditory Attention"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Public Safety and Security"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.31

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Hearing Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Response Orientation"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Gross Body Coordination"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Clarity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Administration and Management"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.01

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Depth Perception"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Outlook"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Physics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Maintenance"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Selection"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Psychology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Chemistry"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Installation"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Foreign Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Geography"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Biology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Project Management Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Accounting Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Outlook"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Cost estimating software"
category = "Project management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Inventory tracking software"
category = "Inventory management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Project scheduling software"
category = "Project management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Turtle Creek Software Goldenseal"
category = "Accounting software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets"
value = 5

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 4.82

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions"
value = 4.8

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 4.73

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to High Places"
value = 4.66

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 4.61

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures"
value = 4.53

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 4.47

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection"
value = 4.45

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 4.4

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 4.39

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 4.35

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 4.33

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.31

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment"
value = 4.3

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 4.24

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings"
value = 4.19

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 4.13

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions"
value = 4.07

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 4.03

[[workContext]]
name = "In an Open Vehicle or Operating Equipment"
value = 3.92

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions"
value = 3.86

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 3.85

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 3.83

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 3.79

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body"
value = 3.72

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 3.68

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 3.64

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 3.58

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 3.57

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 3.57

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 3.55

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions"
value = 3.45

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 3.44

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled"
value = 3.44

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance"
value = 3.4

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles"
value = 3.38

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 3.37

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Under Cover"
value = 3.29

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 3.03

[[personFit]]
name = "Realistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 7

[[personFit]]
name = "Physical/Manual Labor"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.68

[[personFit]]
name = "Engineering"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 4.12

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.73

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 3

[[personFit]]
name = "Transportation/Machine Operation"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.88

[[personFit]]
name = "Investigative"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 2.79

[[personFit]]
name = "Cautiousness"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.21

[[personFit]]
name = "Construction/Woodwork"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.16

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.11

[[personFit]]
name = "Mechanics/Electronics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.96

[[personFit]]
name = "Stress Tolerance"
family = "work_style"
value = 1.86

[[personFit]]
name = "Perseverance"
family = "work_style"
value = 1.77

[[personFit]]
name = "Mathematics/Statistics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.59

[[personFit]]
name = "Artistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 1.41

[[personFit]]
name = "Achievement Orientation"
family = "work_style"
value = 1.25

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-2171.00"
slug = "role-47-2171-00"
title = "Reinforcing Iron and Rebar Workers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-2041.00"
slug = "role-51-2041-00"
title = "Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-2211.00"
slug = "role-47-2211-00"
title = "Sheet Metal Workers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-2031.00"
slug = "role-47-2031-00"
title = "Carpenters"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "49-9044.00"
slug = "role-49-9044-00"
title = "Millwrights"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-2011.00"
slug = "role-51-2011-00"
title = "Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Rigging, and Systems Assemblers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-2081.00"
slug = "role-47-2081-00"
title = "Drywall and Ceiling Tile Installers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-4192.00"
slug = "role-51-4192-00"
title = "Layout Workers, Metal and Plastic"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-2011.00"
slug = "role-47-2011-00"
title = "Boilermakers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-2061.00"
slug = "role-47-2061-00"
title = "Construction Laborers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-2021.00"
slug = "role-47-2021-00"
title = "Brickmasons and Blockmasons"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-2152.00"
slug = "role-47-2152-00"
title = "Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Construction"
slug = "construction"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Construction Trades"
slug = "construction-trades"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.83
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = -1.780065
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = -1.47447
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = -1.700957
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
