{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-47-2211-00",
  "socCode": "47-2211.00",
  "title": "Sheet Metal Workers",
  "summary": "Fabricate, assemble, install, and repair sheet metal products and equipment, such as ducts, control boxes, drainpipes, and furnace casings. Work may involve any of the following: setting up and operating fabricating machines to cut, bend, and straighten sheet metal; shaping metal over anvils, blocks, or forms using hammer; operating soldering and welding equipment to join sheet metal parts; or inspecting, assembling, and smoothing seams and joints of burred surfaces. Includes sheet metal duct installers who install prefabricated sheet metal ducts used for heating, air conditioning, or other purposes.",
  "aliases": [
    "HVAC Sheet Metal Installer (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning Sheet Metal Installer)",
    "Sheet Metal Fabricator",
    "Sheet Metal Mechanic",
    "Sheet Metal Worker",
    "Commercial Sheet Metal Service Installer",
    "Field Installer",
    "HVAC Sheet Metal Specialist (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning Sheet Metal Specialist)",
    "Sheet Metal Installer",
    "Sheet Metal Journeyman",
    "Sheet Metal Layout Mechanic",
    "AC Sheet Metal Installer (Air Conditioning Sheet Metal Installer)",
    "Air Duct Mechanic"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Inspect individual parts, assemblies, or installations, using measuring instruments, such as calipers, scales, or micrometers.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Maintain equipment, making repairs or modifications when necessary.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.5.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Fabricate ducts for high efficiency heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems to maximize efficiency of systems.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.aa"
    },
    {
      "text": "Fasten seams or joints together with welds, bolts, cement, rivets, solder, caulks, metal drive clips, or bonds to assemble components into products or to repair sheet metal items.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.d"
    },
    {
      "text": "Transport prefabricated parts to construction sites for assembly and installation.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.j"
    },
    {
      "text": "Install assemblies, such as flashing, pipes, tubes, heating and air conditioning ducts, furnace casings, rain gutters, or downspouts in supportive frameworks.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Hire, train, or supervise new employees or apprentices.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.3.d"
    },
    {
      "text": "Lay out, measure, and mark dimensions and reference lines on material, such as roofing panels, using calculators, scribes, dividers, squares, or rulers.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.3.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Determine project requirements, such as scope, assembly sequences, or required methods or materials, using blueprints, drawings, or written or verbal instructions.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Maneuver completed roofing units into position for installation.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ao"
    },
    {
      "text": "Fabricate or alter parts at construction sites, using shears, hammers, punches, or drills.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.aa"
    },
    {
      "text": "Convert blueprints into shop drawings to be followed in the construction or assembly of sheet metal products.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.o"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Train construction or extraction personnel.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.3.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Direct construction or extraction personnel.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.i"
    },
    {
      "name": "Fabricate parts or components.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.aa"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inspect industrial or commercial equipment to ensure proper operation.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Evaluate construction projects to determine compliance with external standards or regulations.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.k"
    },
    {
      "name": "Review blueprints or specifications to determine work requirements.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Measure materials or objects for installation or assembly.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.3.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mark reference points on construction materials.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ao"
    },
    {
      "name": "Position structural components.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ao"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inspect completed work to ensure proper installation.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Install roofing materials.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Weld metal components.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ai"
    },
    {
      "name": "Create construction or installation diagrams.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.o"
    },
    {
      "name": "Install building fixtures.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Install plumbing or piping.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.aq"
    },
    {
      "name": "Select construction materials.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.j"
    },
    {
      "name": "Assemble products or production equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Smooth surfaces with abrasive materials or tools.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.o"
    },
    {
      "name": "Maintain construction tools or equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.5.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Move construction or extraction materials to locations where they are needed.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.j"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "Mechanical",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.18
    },
    {
      "name": "Building and Construction",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.77
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.76
    },
    {
      "name": "Design",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.63
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.41
    },
    {
      "name": "Arm-Hand Steadiness",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Manual Dexterity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Multilimb Coordination",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Selective Attention",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitoring",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordination",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Category Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Flexibility of Closure",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Control Precision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Static Strength",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Trunk Strength",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Administration and Management",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.1
    },
    {
      "name": "Education and Training",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.1
    },
    {
      "name": "Production and Processing",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.08
    },
    {
      "name": "Engineering and Technology",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.04
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Speaking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Judgment and Decision Making",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematical Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Number Facility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Perceptual Speed",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Word",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Windows",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Excel",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Maintenance",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Installation",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Selection",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Siemens NX",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "PTC Creo Parametric",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Psychology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Foreign Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "Autodesk AutoCAD",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Excel",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Office software",
      "category": "Office suite software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Windows",
      "category": "Operating system software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Word",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Applied Production ProFab",
      "category": "Computer aided manufacturing CAM software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Applied Production ProFold",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Corte Certo",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "FCC Software AutoPOL Series",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "JETCAM Expert",
      "category": "Computer aided manufacturing CAM software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Merry Mechanization SMP/IS",
      "category": "Computer aided manufacturing CAM software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "PTC Creo Parametric",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "QuickPen DuctDesigner 3D",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Revcad Software Sheet Lightning",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Siemens NX",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Striker Systems SS-Profile",
      "category": "Computer aided manufacturing CAM software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "WiCAM PN4000",
      "category": "Computer aided manufacturing CAM software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "XY Soft Sheet Cutting Suite",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets",
      "value": 4.95
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 4.84
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 4.57
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 4.44
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Contaminants",
      "value": 4.41
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 4.28
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings",
      "value": 4.11
    },
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 4.1
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.98
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 3.98
    },
    {
      "name": "Consequence of Error",
      "value": 3.86
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.79
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 3.78
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body",
      "value": 3.74
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 3.71
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 3.68
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment",
      "value": 3.66
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 3.56
    },
    {
      "name": "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment",
      "value": 3.53
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 3.42
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 3.4
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running",
      "value": 3.36
    },
    {
      "name": "Level of Competition",
      "value": 3.35
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks",
      "value": 3.28
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 3.23
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 3.22
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 3.21
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 3.2
    },
    {
      "name": "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General",
      "value": 2.96
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions",
      "value": 2.95
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People",
      "value": 2.86
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions",
      "value": 2.77
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection",
      "value": 2.72
    },
    {
      "name": "Degree of Automation",
      "value": 2.7
    },
    {
      "name": "Conflict Situations",
      "value": 2.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions",
      "value": 2.51
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling",
      "value": 2.46
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Under Cover",
      "value": 2.42
    }
  ],
  "preparation": {
    "jobZone": "2",
    "jobZoneName": "Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed",
    "education": "Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.",
    "experience": "Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training.",
    "svpRange": "(Below 6.0)",
    "educationDistribution": [
      {
        "label": "High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 49
      },
      {
        "label": "Post-Secondary Certificate",
        "percentage": 43.81
      },
      {
        "label": "Less than a High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 7.2
      }
    ]
  },
  "personFit": [
    {
      "name": "Realistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 7
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical/Manual Labor",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 6.06
    },
    {
      "name": "Mechanics/Electronics",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 3.8
    },
    {
      "name": "Conventional",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 3.58
    },
    {
      "name": "Engineering",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 3.49
    },
    {
      "name": "Construction/Woodwork",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.67
    },
    {
      "name": "Transportation/Machine Operation",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.28
    },
    {
      "name": "Dependability",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 2.14
    },
    {
      "name": "Attention to Detail",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 2.08
    },
    {
      "name": "Investigative",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 2.07
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics/Statistics",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.65
    },
    {
      "name": "Cautiousness",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 1.63
    },
    {
      "name": "Artistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 1.55
    },
    {
      "name": "Perseverance",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 1.52
    },
    {
      "name": "Management/Administration",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Human Resources",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.39
    }
  ],
  "relatedRoles": [
    {
      "socCode": "51-2041.00",
      "slug": "role-51-2041-00",
      "title": "Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-2011.00",
      "slug": "role-51-2011-00",
      "title": "Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Rigging, and Systems Assemblers",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-2221.00",
      "slug": "role-47-2221-00",
      "title": "Structural Iron and Steel Workers",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-4192.00",
      "slug": "role-51-4192-00",
      "title": "Layout Workers, Metal and Plastic",
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