entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-47-2181-00"
socCode = "47-2181.00"
title = "Roofers"
summary = "Cover roofs of structures with shingles, slate, asphalt, aluminum, wood, or related materials. May spray roofs, sidings, and walls with material to bind, seal, insulate, or soundproof sections of structures."
aliases = ["Roof Mechanic", "Roof Service Technician", "Roofer", "Roofing Technician", "Commercial Roofer", "Industrial Roofer", "Metal Roofing Mechanic", "Residential Roofer", "Sheet Metal Roofer", "Aluminum Shingle Roofer", "Asbestos Shingle Roofer", "Commercial Roofing Tech (Commercial Roofing Technician)"]
emergingTasks = []

[preparation]
jobZone = "2"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed"
education = "Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not."
experience = "Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training."
svpRange = "(Below 6.0)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "High School Diploma"
percentage = 48.9

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Less than a High School Diploma"
percentage = 26.14

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Secondary Certificate"
percentage = 10.83

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Some College Courses"
percentage = 7.53

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "First Professional Degree"
percentage = 2.42

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Doctoral Degree"
percentage = 2.08

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Doctoral Training"
percentage = 2.08

[educationLevel]
category = "No formal educational credential"
slug = "no-formal-educational-credential"

[market]
medianWage = 50970
meanWage = 57090
pct10Wage = 37060
pct25Wage = 45300
pct75Wage = 64010
pct90Wage = 80780
employment = 136740
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 15

[[industries.top]]
naics = "23"
slug = "23"
title = "Construction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 133610
medianWage = 50940
lq = 18.55

[[industries.top]]
naics = "238160"
slug = "238160"
title = "Roofing Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 121700
medianWage = 50680
lq = 552.2

[[industries.top]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1190
medianWage = 49710
lq = 0.11

[[industries.top]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 830
medianWage = 50750
lq = 0.1

[[industries.top]]
naics = "238210"
slug = "238210"
title = "Electrical Contractors and Other Wiring Installation Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 620
medianWage = 55870
lq = 0.65

[[industries.top]]
naics = "238310"
slug = "238310"
title = "Drywall and Insulation Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 430
medianWage = 65450
lq = 1.97

[[industries.top]]
naics = "238220"
slug = "238220"
title = "Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 410
medianWage = 50330
lq = 0.37

[[industries.top]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 360
medianWage = 59200
lq = 0.03

[[industries.top]]
naics = "238320"
slug = "238320"
title = "Painting and Wall Covering Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 220
medianWage = 74090
lq = 1.2

[[industries.top]]
naics = "238140"
slug = "238140"
title = "Masonry Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 130
medianWage = 90810
lq = 1.02

[[industries.top]]
naics = "53"
slug = "53"
title = "Real Estate and Rental and Leasing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 80
medianWage = 47730

[[industries.top]]
naics = "42"
slug = "42"
title = "Wholesale Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 60
medianWage = 76400

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "238160"
slug = "238160"
title = "Roofing Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 121700
lq = 552.2

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "23"
slug = "23"
title = "Construction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 133610
lq = 18.55

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "238310"
slug = "238310"
title = "Drywall and Insulation Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 430
lq = 1.97

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "238320"
slug = "238320"
title = "Painting and Wall Covering Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 220
lq = 1.2

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "238140"
slug = "238140"
title = "Masonry Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 130
lq = 1.02

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "238210"
slug = "238210"
title = "Electrical Contractors and Other Wiring Installation Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 620
lq = 0.65

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "238220"
slug = "238220"
title = "Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 410
lq = 0.37

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1190
lq = 0.11

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = false
usageRelease = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 5
percentile = 2
band = "Low"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 2
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 11
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 2
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.9
percentile = 78
band = "High"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0
beta = 0.04
gamma = 0.08

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = 5.9
growthPercentile = 80
direction = "About average"
annualOpeningsThousands = 12.7
annualOpeningsPercentile = 67
employment2024Thousands = 166.7
employment2034Thousands = 176.5

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = -1.752941
percentile = 2
band = "Low"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0.08
percentile = 11
band = "Low"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.009102999903467524
percentile = 2
band = "Low"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Estimate materials and labor required to complete roofing jobs."
usagePercent = 0.0017460323981446867
importance = 4.17

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[aiPlaybook]
trustedTaskCount = 1
taskCount = 1
totalSample = 36
autonomyMedian = 4
workUsePercent = 63.89
collaboration = []
release = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "work"
percent = 63.89

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Estimate materials and labor required to complete roofing jobs."
usagePercent = 0.003600450056257032
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 36

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Estimate materials and labor required to complete roofing jobs."
humanNeededPercent = 94.44444444444444
sampleCount = 36

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Help me with this part of my job: estimate materials and labor required to complete roofing jobs"

[counts]
tasks = 27
skills = 35
capabilities = 120
tools = 21
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "7343f9cf7b2824dd"

[[tasks]]
text = "Inspect problem roofs to determine the best repair procedures."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.e"

[[tasks]]
text = "Remove snow, water, or debris from roofs prior to applying roofing materials."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.e"

[[tasks]]
text = "Set up scaffolding to provide safe access to roofs."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Estimate materials and labor required to complete roofing jobs."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.h"

[[tasks]]
text = "Cement or nail flashing strips of metal or shingle over joints to make them watertight."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.g"

[[tasks]]
text = "Install partially overlapping layers of material over roof insulation surfaces, using chalk lines, gauges on shingling hatchets, or lines on shingles."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Cut felt, shingles, or strips of flashing to fit angles formed by walls, vents, or intersecting roof surfaces."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.l"

[[tasks]]
text = "Apply plastic coatings, membranes, fiberglass, or felt over sloped roofs before applying shingles."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Install, repair, or replace single-ply roofing systems, using waterproof sheet materials such as modified plastics, elastomeric, or other asphaltic compositions."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Cover roofs or exterior walls of structures with slate, asphalt, aluminum, wood, gravel, gypsum, or related materials, using brushes, knives, punches, hammers, or other tools."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Waterproof or damp-proof walls, floors, roofs, foundations, or basements by painting or spraying surfaces with waterproof coatings or by attaching waterproofing membranes to surfaces."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.ag"

[[tasks]]
text = "Attach roofing paper to roofs in overlapping strips to form bases for other materials."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Inspect work sites to determine condition or necessary repairs."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Assemble temporary equipment or structures."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Apply adhesives to construction materials."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Install roofing materials."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Cut carpet, vinyl or other flexible materials."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.l"

[[activities]]
name = "Install insulation in equipment or structures."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Apply sealants or other protective coatings."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.ag"

[[activities]]
name = "Remove debris or vegetation from work sites."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Pour materials into or on designated areas."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Smooth surfaces with abrasive materials or tools."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.o"

[[activities]]
name = "Spread sand, dirt or other loose materials onto surfaces."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Drill holes in construction materials."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.ad"

[[activities]]
name = "Install green structural components, equipment or systems."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Apply paint to surfaces."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.ag"

[[activities]]
name = "Install solar energy systems."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.p"

[[activities]]
name = "Install doors or windows."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Estimate materials requirements for projects."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Estimate construction project labor requirements."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.h"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Building and Construction"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.58

[[capabilities]]
name = "Gross Body Equilibrium"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Trunk Strength"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Extent Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Coordination"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Customer and Personal Service"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.52

[[capabilities]]
name = "Arm-Hand Steadiness"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Manual Dexterity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Multilimb Coordination"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Gross Body Coordination"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "English Language"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.37

[[capabilities]]
name = "Public Safety and Security"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.32

[[capabilities]]
name = "Stamina"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Education and Training"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.22

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.21

[[capabilities]]
name = "Design"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.19

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Control Precision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Static Strength"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Far Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mechanical"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.08

[[capabilities]]
name = "Administration and Management"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.01

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Operations Monitoring"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Operation and Control"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Time Management"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Visualization"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Selective Attention"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.88

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Word"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Windows"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Depth Perception"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Foreign Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Chemistry"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Physics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Selection"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Maintenance"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Psychology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Installation"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Geography"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Biology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Project Management Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Windows"
category = "Operating system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Word"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "AppliCad Roof Wizard"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "ASR Software LWC-Plus"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "ASR Software Taper-Plus"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "ASR Software TopView LE"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "ASR Software TopView ME"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "CADAFIS"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "DigiTools Roof CAD"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Energy cost evaluation software"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Exele TopView"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Humidity and vapor drive calculation software"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Insight Direct ServiceCEO"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Maintenance record software"
category = "Project management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Roof Pro Estimate Software Roof Pro"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Roofing Calculator"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "RoofLogic"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Wintac Pro"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Ziatek RoofDraw"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions"
value = 4.98

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to High Places"
value = 4.9

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.64

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 4.57

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 4.5

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets"
value = 4.46

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 4.31

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 4.28

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 4.23

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures"
value = 4.19

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 4.18

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 4.16

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 4.11

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 4.09

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 4.09

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 3.96

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 3.95

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 3.88

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 3.87

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled"
value = 3.83

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions"
value = 3.82

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment"
value = 3.81

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 3.79

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 3.78

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body"
value = 3.76

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 3.72

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings"
value = 3.71

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 3.7

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 3.67

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling"
value = 3.65

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 3.51

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 3.37

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions"
value = 3.37

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles"
value = 3.3

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection"
value = 3.24

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 3.11

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions"
value = 3.05

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 2.97

[[workContext]]
name = "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment"
value = 2.97

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 2.92

[[personFit]]
name = "Realistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 7

[[personFit]]
name = "Physical/Manual Labor"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.58

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.54

[[personFit]]
name = "Construction/Woodwork"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.06

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.25

[[personFit]]
name = "Cautiousness"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.24

[[personFit]]
name = "Engineering"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.88

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 1.86

[[personFit]]
name = "Transportation/Machine Operation"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.77

[[personFit]]
name = "Perseverance"
family = "work_style"
value = 1.74

[[personFit]]
name = "Enterprising"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 1.59

[[personFit]]
name = "Stress Tolerance"
family = "work_style"
value = 1.58

[[personFit]]
name = "Social"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 1.48

[[personFit]]
name = "Mechanics/Electronics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.47

[[personFit]]
name = "Management/Administration"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.32

[[personFit]]
name = "Investigative"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 1.3

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-3016.00"
slug = "role-47-3016-00"
title = "Helpers--Roofers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-2081.00"
slug = "role-47-2081-00"
title = "Drywall and Ceiling Tile Installers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-2131.00"
slug = "role-47-2131-00"
title = "Insulation Workers, Floor, Ceiling, and Wall"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-2161.00"
slug = "role-47-2161-00"
title = "Plasterers and Stucco Masons"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-2042.00"
slug = "role-47-2042-00"
title = "Floor Layers, Except Carpet, Wood, and Hard Tiles"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-2132.00"
slug = "role-47-2132-00"
title = "Insulation Workers, Mechanical"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-2031.00"
slug = "role-47-2031-00"
title = "Carpenters"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-3011.00"
slug = "role-47-3011-00"
title = "Helpers--Brickmasons, Blockmasons, Stonemasons, and Tile and Marble Setters"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-2044.00"
slug = "role-47-2044-00"
title = "Tile and Stone Setters"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-2053.00"
slug = "role-47-2053-00"
title = "Terrazzo Workers and Finishers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-2051.00"
slug = "role-47-2051-00"
title = "Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-3015.00"
slug = "role-47-3015-00"
title = "Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Construction"
slug = "construction"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Construction Trades"
slug = "construction-trades"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.9
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = -1.752941
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = -1.779166
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = -1.553439
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
