{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-47-2181-00",
  "socCode": "47-2181.00",
  "title": "Roofers",
  "summary": "Cover roofs of structures with shingles, slate, asphalt, aluminum, wood, or related materials. May spray roofs, sidings, and walls with material to bind, seal, insulate, or soundproof sections of structures.",
  "aliases": [
    "Roof Mechanic",
    "Roof Service Technician",
    "Roofer",
    "Roofing Technician",
    "Commercial Roofer",
    "Industrial Roofer",
    "Metal Roofing Mechanic",
    "Residential Roofer",
    "Sheet Metal Roofer",
    "Aluminum Shingle Roofer",
    "Asbestos Shingle Roofer",
    "Commercial Roofing Tech (Commercial Roofing Technician)"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Inspect problem roofs to determine the best repair procedures.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.e"
    },
    {
      "text": "Remove snow, water, or debris from roofs prior to applying roofing materials.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.e"
    },
    {
      "text": "Set up scaffolding to provide safe access to roofs.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Estimate materials and labor required to complete roofing jobs.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.h"
    },
    {
      "text": "Cement or nail flashing strips of metal or shingle over joints to make them watertight.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.g"
    },
    {
      "text": "Install partially overlapping layers of material over roof insulation surfaces, using chalk lines, gauges on shingling hatchets, or lines on shingles.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Cut felt, shingles, or strips of flashing to fit angles formed by walls, vents, or intersecting roof surfaces.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.l"
    },
    {
      "text": "Apply plastic coatings, membranes, fiberglass, or felt over sloped roofs before applying shingles.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Install, repair, or replace single-ply roofing systems, using waterproof sheet materials such as modified plastics, elastomeric, or other asphaltic compositions.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Cover roofs or exterior walls of structures with slate, asphalt, aluminum, wood, gravel, gypsum, or related materials, using brushes, knives, punches, hammers, or other tools.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Waterproof or damp-proof walls, floors, roofs, foundations, or basements by painting or spraying surfaces with waterproof coatings or by attaching waterproofing membranes to surfaces.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ag"
    },
    {
      "text": "Attach roofing paper to roofs in overlapping strips to form bases for other materials.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.a"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Inspect work sites to determine condition or necessary repairs.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Assemble temporary equipment or structures.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Apply adhesives to construction materials.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Install roofing materials.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Cut carpet, vinyl or other flexible materials.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.l"
    },
    {
      "name": "Install insulation in equipment or structures.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Apply sealants or other protective coatings.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ag"
    },
    {
      "name": "Remove debris or vegetation from work sites.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Pour materials into or on designated areas.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Smooth surfaces with abrasive materials or tools.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.o"
    },
    {
      "name": "Spread sand, dirt or other loose materials onto surfaces.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Drill holes in construction materials.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ad"
    },
    {
      "name": "Install green structural components, equipment or systems.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Apply paint to surfaces.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ag"
    },
    {
      "name": "Install solar energy systems.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.p"
    },
    {
      "name": "Install doors or windows.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Estimate materials requirements for projects.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.h"
    },
    {
      "name": "Estimate construction project labor requirements.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.h"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "Building and Construction",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.58
    },
    {
      "name": "Gross Body Equilibrium",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Trunk Strength",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Extent Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordination",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Customer and Personal Service",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.52
    },
    {
      "name": "Arm-Hand Steadiness",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Manual Dexterity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Multilimb Coordination",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Gross Body Coordination",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.37
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Safety and Security",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.32
    },
    {
      "name": "Stamina",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Education and Training",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.22
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.21
    },
    {
      "name": "Design",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.19
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Control Precision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Static Strength",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Far Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Mechanical",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.08
    },
    {
      "name": "Administration and Management",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.01
    },
    {
      "name": "Speaking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitoring",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Operations Monitoring",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Operation and Control",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Selective Attention",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.88
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Word",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Windows",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Excel",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Foreign Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Selection",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Maintenance",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Psychology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Installation",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Project Management Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Excel",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Office software",
      "category": "Office suite software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Windows",
      "category": "Operating system software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Word",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "AppliCad Roof Wizard",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "ASR Software LWC-Plus",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "ASR Software Taper-Plus",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "ASR Software TopView LE",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "ASR Software TopView ME",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "CADAFIS",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "DigiTools Roof CAD",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Energy cost evaluation software",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Exele TopView",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Humidity and vapor drive calculation software",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Insight Direct ServiceCEO",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Maintenance record software",
      "category": "Project management software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Roof Pro Estimate Software Roof Pro",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Roofing Calculator",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "RoofLogic",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Wintac Pro",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Ziatek RoofDraw",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions",
      "value": 4.98
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to High Places",
      "value": 4.9
    },
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 4.64
    },
    {
      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
      "value": 4.57
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 4.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets",
      "value": 4.46
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Contaminants",
      "value": 4.31
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 4.28
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 4.23
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures",
      "value": 4.19
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 4.18
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 4.16
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 4.11
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 4.09
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 4.09
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 3.96
    },
    {
      "name": "Level of Competition",
      "value": 3.95
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 3.87
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 3.83
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions",
      "value": 3.82
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment",
      "value": 3.81
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 3.79
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 3.78
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body",
      "value": 3.76
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.72
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings",
      "value": 3.71
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 3.7
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions",
      "value": 3.67
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling",
      "value": 3.65
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running",
      "value": 3.51
    },
    {
      "name": "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General",
      "value": 3.37
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions",
      "value": 3.37
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles",
      "value": 3.3
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection",
      "value": 3.24
    },
    {
      "name": "Consequence of Error",
      "value": 3.11
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions",
      "value": 3.05
    },
    {
      "name": "Conflict Situations",
      "value": 2.97
    },
    {
      "name": "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment",
      "value": 2.97
    },
    {
      "name": "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People",
      "value": 2.92
    }
  ],
  "preparation": {
    "jobZone": "2",
    "jobZoneName": "Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed",
    "education": "Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.",
    "experience": "Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training.",
    "svpRange": "(Below 6.0)",
    "educationDistribution": [
      {
        "label": "High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 48.9
      },
      {
        "label": "Less than a High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 26.14
      },
      {
        "label": "Post-Secondary Certificate",
        "percentage": 10.83
      },
      {
        "label": "Some College Courses",
        "percentage": 7.53
      },
      {
        "label": "First Professional Degree",
        "percentage": 2.42
      },
      {
        "label": "Doctoral Degree",
        "percentage": 2.08
      },
      {
        "label": "Post-Doctoral Training",
        "percentage": 2.08
      }
    ]
  },
  "personFit": [
    {
      "name": "Realistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 7
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical/Manual Labor",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 6.58
    },
    {
      "name": "Conventional",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 3.54
    },
    {
      "name": "Construction/Woodwork",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 3.06
    },
    {
      "name": "Dependability",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 2.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Cautiousness",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 2.24
    },
    {
      "name": "Engineering",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Attention to Detail",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 1.86
    },
    {
      "name": "Transportation/Machine Operation",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.77
    },
    {
      "name": "Perseverance",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 1.74
    },
    {
      "name": "Enterprising",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 1.59
    },
    {
      "name": "Stress Tolerance",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 1.58
    },
    {
      "name": "Social",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 1.48
    },
    {
      "name": "Mechanics/Electronics",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.47
    },
    {
      "name": "Management/Administration",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.32
    },
    {
      "name": "Investigative",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 1.3
    }
  ],
  "relatedRoles": [
    {
      "socCode": "47-3016.00",
      "slug": "role-47-3016-00",
      "title": "Helpers--Roofers",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-2081.00",
      "slug": "role-47-2081-00",
      "title": "Drywall and Ceiling Tile Installers",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-2131.00",
      "slug": "role-47-2131-00",
      "title": "Insulation Workers, Floor, Ceiling, and Wall",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
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