{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-47-2152-00",
  "socCode": "47-2152.00",
  "title": "Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters",
  "summary": "Assemble, install, alter, and repair pipelines or pipe systems that carry water, steam, air, or other liquids or gases. May install heating and cooling equipment and mechanical control systems. Includes sprinkler fitters.",
  "aliases": [
    "Pipefitter",
    "Plumber",
    "Sprinkler Fitter",
    "Steamfitter",
    "Drain Technician",
    "Fire Sprinkler Service Technician",
    "Pipe Welder",
    "Plumbing Installer",
    "Residential Plumber",
    "Service Plumber",
    "Aircraft Hydraulic Equipment Mechanic",
    "Aircraft Hydraulic Mechanic"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Shut off steam, water, or other gases or liquids from pipe sections, using valve keys or wrenches.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.4.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Install underground storm, sanitary, or water piping systems, extending piping as needed to connect fixtures and plumbing.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.aq"
    },
    {
      "text": "Assemble pipe sections, tubing, or fittings, using couplings, clamps, screws, bolts, cement, plastic solvent, caulking, or soldering, brazing, or welding equipment.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ai"
    },
    {
      "text": "Locate and mark the position of pipe installations, connections, passage holes, or fixtures in structures, using measuring instruments such as rulers or levels.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.3.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Cut, thread, or hammer pipes to specifications, using tools such as saws, cutting torches, pipe threaders, or pipe benders.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.l"
    },
    {
      "text": "Lay out full scale drawings of pipe systems, supports, or related equipment, according to blueprints.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.o"
    },
    {
      "text": "Plan pipe system layout, installation, or repair, according to specifications.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.6.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Review blueprints, building codes, or specifications to determine work details or procedures.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Select pipe sizes, types, or related materials, such as supports, hangers, or hydraulic cylinders, according to specifications.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.j"
    },
    {
      "text": "Fill pipes or plumbing fixtures with water or air and observe pressure gauges to detect and locate leaks.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.g"
    },
    {
      "text": "Direct helpers engaged in pipe cutting, preassembly, or installation of plumbing systems or components.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.i"
    },
    {
      "text": "Inspect, examine, or test installed systems or pipe lines, using pressure gauge, hydrostatic testing, observation, or other methods.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.g"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Cut metal components for installation.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.l"
    },
    {
      "name": "Fabricate parts or components.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.aa"
    },
    {
      "name": "Create construction or installation diagrams.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.o"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inspect plumbing systems or fixtures.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Plan layout of construction, installation, or repairs.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.6.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Weld metal components.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ai"
    },
    {
      "name": "Install plumbing or piping.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.aq"
    },
    {
      "name": "Clean equipment or facilities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Maintain plumbing structures or fixtures.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.4.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Select construction materials.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.j"
    },
    {
      "name": "Install gauges or controls.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Record operational or environmental data.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.h"
    },
    {
      "name": "Direct construction or extraction personnel.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.i"
    },
    {
      "name": "Measure materials or objects for installation or assembly.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.3.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mark reference points on construction materials.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ao"
    },
    {
      "name": "Review blueprints or specifications to determine work requirements.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Estimate construction project costs.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.3.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Estimate construction project labor requirements.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.h"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inspect work sites to determine condition or necessary repairs.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Install green plumbing or water handling systems.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.aq"
    },
    {
      "name": "Cut openings in existing structures.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.l"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inspect work sites to identify potential environmental or safety hazards.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Operate pumps or compressors.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Repair worn, damaged, or defective mechanical parts.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.4.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Remove parts or components from equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.s"
    },
    {
      "name": "Replace worn, damaged, or defective mechanical parts.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.4.c"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "Building and Construction",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.35
    },
    {
      "name": "Mechanical",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.33
    },
    {
      "name": "Design",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.76
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Customer and Personal Service",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.6
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Manual Dexterity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Trunk Strength",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Far Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Administration and Management",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.31
    },
    {
      "name": "Troubleshooting",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Repairing",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Judgment and Decision Making",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Category Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Arm-Hand Steadiness",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Engineering and Technology",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.24
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Safety and Security",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.24
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.23
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitoring",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Selective Attention",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Control Precision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Multilimb Coordination",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Extent Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Speaking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordination",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Operations Monitoring",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Operation and Control",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Flexibility of Closure",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Word",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Excel",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Installation",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Selection",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Maintenance",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Email Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Database Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Psychology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Foreign Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Project Management Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Accounting Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "Intuit QuickBooks",
      "category": "Accounting software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Active Server Pages ASP",
      "category": "Web platform development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Excel",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Office software",
      "category": "Office suite software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Word",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "AEC Design Group CADPIPE",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Atlas Construction Business Forms",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Autodesk Building Systems",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Bentley Systems AutoPIPE",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Bookkeeping software",
      "category": "Accounting software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "COADE CAESAR II",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Database software",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Drawing and drafting software",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Elite Software DPIPE",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Elite Software FIRE",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Elite Software HSYM",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Elite Software Plumbing CAD",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Elite Software Spipe",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Elite Software Sprinkler CAD",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Email software",
      "category": "Electronic mail software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Estimating software",
      "category": "Project management software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "FastEST FastPipe",
      "category": "Project management software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "FastEST software",
      "category": "Project management software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Heat loss calculation software",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Horizon Engineering Sigma Plumbing Calculator",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Insight Direct ServiceCEO",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Job costing software",
      "category": "Accounting software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Klear Estimator",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "KRS Enterprises Service First!",
      "category": "Accounting software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Maintenance management software",
      "category": "Facilities management software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Pipepro Pipefitting",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Piping construction costs estimation software",
      "category": "Project management software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "PipingOffice",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "PricePoint",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Quicken",
      "category": "Accounting software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Quote Software QuoteExpress",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Vision InfoSoft Plumbing Bid Manager",
      "category": "Project management software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "ViziFlow",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Watter Hammer Software Hytran",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Wilhelm Publishing Threshold",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets",
      "value": 4.9
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 4.76
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 4.69
    },
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 4.54
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 4.45
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Contaminants",
      "value": 4.42
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 4.39
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 4.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 4.27
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 4.19
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 4.11
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 4.11
    },
    {
      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
      "value": 4.08
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 4.06
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 4.06
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 4.05
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment",
      "value": 3.91
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions",
      "value": 3.89
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 3.86
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running",
      "value": 3.86
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body",
      "value": 3.83
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions",
      "value": 3.8
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to High Places",
      "value": 3.78
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.77
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings",
      "value": 3.7
    },
    {
      "name": "Level of Competition",
      "value": 3.68
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 3.64
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures",
      "value": 3.57
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection",
      "value": 3.55
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions",
      "value": 3.49
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions",
      "value": 3.48
    },
    {
      "name": "E-Mail",
      "value": 3.42
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Under Cover",
      "value": 3.42
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling",
      "value": 3.21
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions",
      "value": 3.15
    },
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