entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-47-2151-00"
socCode = "47-2151.00"
title = "Pipelayers"
summary = "Lay pipe for storm or sanitation sewers, drains, and water mains. Perform any combination of the following tasks: grade trenches or culverts, position pipe, or seal joints."
aliases = ["Pipelayer", "Tailman", "Cast Iron Drain Pipe Layer", "Drain Layer", "Drain Tiler", "Pipe Assembly Worker", "Pipe Caulker", "Pipe Connector", "Pipe Cutter", "Pipe Fitter", "Pipe Installer", "Pipe Layer"]
emergingTasks = []
studyPrograms = []

[preparation]
jobZone = "2"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed"
education = "Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not."
experience = "Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training."
svpRange = "(Below 6.0)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Less than a High School Diploma"
percentage = 65.4

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "High School Diploma"
percentage = 32.88

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Secondary Certificate"
percentage = 1.72

[educationLevel]
category = "No formal educational credential"
slug = "no-formal-educational-credential"

[market]
medianWage = 48710
meanWage = 54270
pct10Wage = 36840
pct25Wage = 42320
pct75Wage = 60980
pct90Wage = 80710
employment = 33580
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 16

[[industries.top]]
naics = "23"
slug = "23"
title = "Construction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 26610
medianWage = 48620
lq = 15.04

[[industries.top]]
naics = "238220"
slug = "238220"
title = "Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 2720
medianWage = 52360
lq = 9.86

[[industries.top]]
naics = "22"
slug = "22"
title = "Utilities"
level = "Sector"
employment = 580
medianWage = 51710
lq = 4.6

[[industries.top]]
naics = "237130"
slug = "237130"
title = "Power and Communication Line and Related Structures Construction"
level = "National industry"
employment = 280
medianWage = 49640
lq = 5.49

[[industries.top]]
naics = "42"
slug = "42"
title = "Wholesale Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 150
medianWage = 61030
lq = 0.11

[[industries.top]]
naics = "238290"
slug = "238290"
title = "Other Building Equipment Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 130
medianWage = 65340
lq = 3.89

[[industries.top]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 130
medianWage = 41870
lq = 0.07

[[industries.top]]
naics = "561320"
slug = "561320"
title = "Temporary Help Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 120
medianWage = 41490
lq = 0.21

[[industries.top]]
naics = "238210"
slug = "238210"
title = "Electrical Contractors and Other Wiring Installation Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 110
medianWage = 61590
lq = 0.47

[[industries.top]]
naics = "238110"
slug = "238110"
title = "Poured Concrete Foundation and Structure Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 70
medianWage = 69440

[[industries.top]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 60
medianWage = 62890

[[industries.top]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 50
medianWage = 79240

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "23"
slug = "23"
title = "Construction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 26610
lq = 15.04

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "238220"
slug = "238220"
title = "Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 2720
lq = 9.86

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "237130"
slug = "237130"
title = "Power and Communication Line and Related Structures Construction"
level = "National industry"
employment = 280
lq = 5.49

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "22"
slug = "22"
title = "Utilities"
level = "Sector"
employment = 580
lq = 4.6

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "238290"
slug = "238290"
title = "Other Building Equipment Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 130
lq = 3.89

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "238210"
slug = "238210"
title = "Electrical Contractors and Other Wiring Installation Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 110
lq = 0.47

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "561320"
slug = "561320"
title = "Temporary Help Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 120
lq = 0.21

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "42"
slug = "42"
title = "Wholesale Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 150
lq = 0.11

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = false
usageTasks = []

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 9
percentile = 5
band = "Low"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 10
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 10
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 8
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.62
percentile = 53
band = "Moderate"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0
beta = 0.03571428571428571
gamma = 0.07142857142857142

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = -4.1
growthPercentile = 14
direction = "Declining"
annualOpeningsThousands = 2.4
annualOpeningsPercentile = 31
employment2024Thousands = 34.4
employment2034Thousands = 32.9

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = -1.225611
percentile = 10
band = "Low"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0.07142857142857142
percentile = 10
band = "Low"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.04172395339223521
percentile = 8
band = "Low"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[counts]
tasks = 14
skills = 32
capabilities = 120
tools = 2
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "dd4e9fc50c49bcf1"

[[tasks]]
text = "Grade or level trench bases, using tamping machines or hand tools."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.g"

[[tasks]]
text = "Dig trenches to desired or required depths, by hand or using trenching tools."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.g"

[[tasks]]
text = "Cut pipes to required lengths."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.l"

[[tasks]]
text = "Install or use instruments such as lasers, grade rods, or transit levels."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.v"

[[tasks]]
text = "Cover pipes with earth or other materials."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.g"

[[tasks]]
text = "Connect pipe pieces and seal joints, using welding equipment, cement, or glue."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.g"

[[tasks]]
text = "Check slopes for conformance to requirements, using levels or lasers."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.f"

[[tasks]]
text = "Install or repair sanitary or stormwater sewer structures or pipe systems."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.aq"

[[tasks]]
text = "Align and position pipes to prepare them for welding or sealing."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.aq"

[[tasks]]
text = "Lay out pipe routes, following written instructions or blueprints and coordinating layouts with supervisors."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.ao"

[[tasks]]
text = "Tap and drill holes into pipes to introduce auxiliary lines or devices."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.ad"

[[tasks]]
text = "Operate mechanized equipment, such as pickup trucks, rollers, tandem dump trucks, front-end loaders, or backhoes."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Evaluate projects to determine compliance with technical specifications."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Spread sand, dirt or other loose materials onto surfaces."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Apply adhesives to construction materials."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Weld metal components."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.ai"

[[activities]]
name = "Cut metal components for installation."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.l"

[[activities]]
name = "Install plumbing or piping."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.aq"

[[activities]]
name = "Maintain plumbing structures or fixtures."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.4.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Position hand tools."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.v"

[[activities]]
name = "Compact materials to create level bases."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Mark reference points on construction materials."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.ao"

[[activities]]
name = "Communicate with other construction or extraction personnel to discuss project details."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Dig holes or trenches."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Operate equipment or vehicles to clear construction sites or move materials."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Drive trucks or truck-mounted equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.4.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Train construction or extraction personnel."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.3.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Direct construction or extraction personnel."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.i"

[[activities]]
name = "Drill holes in construction materials."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.ad"

[[activities]]
name = "Locate equipment or materials in need of repair or replacement."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.g"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Building and Construction"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.7

[[capabilities]]
name = "Arm-Hand Steadiness"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Control Precision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Static Strength"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Operation and Control"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Public Safety and Security"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.01

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Coordination"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Operations Monitoring"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Quality Control Analysis"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Visualization"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Selective Attention"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Manual Dexterity"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Multilimb Coordination"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Rate Control"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reaction Time"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Trunk Strength"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Stamina"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Extent Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Depth Perception"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Clarity"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Engineering and Technology"
family = "knowledge"
value = 2.98

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mechanical"
family = "knowledge"
value = 2.98

[[capabilities]]
name = "Administration and Management"
family = "knowledge"
value = 2.92

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Time Management"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Far Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 2.88

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Depth Perception"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Installation"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Selection"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Maintenance"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Chemistry"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Physics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Psychology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Geography"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Foreign Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Biology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.94

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions"
value = 4.9

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 4.59

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 4.51

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 4.37

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 4.37

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 4.36

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 4.19

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures"
value = 4.17

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 4.11

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 4.06

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 4.03

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 4.03

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body"
value = 3.77

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 3.72

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 3.69

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 3.67

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 3.67

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 3.65

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 3.48

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions"
value = 3.42

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 3.33

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 3.31

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 3.29

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 3.27

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment"
value = 3.18

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 3.15

[[workContext]]
name = "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment"
value = 3.04

[[workContext]]
name = "In an Open Vehicle or Operating Equipment"
value = 3.02

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling"
value = 2.89

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 2.88

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Whole Body Vibration"
value = 2.68

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions"
value = 2.62

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection"
value = 2.6

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles"
value = 2.57

[[workContext]]
name = "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment"
value = 2.49

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 2.34

[[workContext]]
name = "E-Mail"
value = 2.27

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 2.27

[[workContext]]
name = "Written Letters and Memos"
value = 2.26

[[personFit]]
name = "Realistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 7

[[personFit]]
name = "Physical/Manual Labor"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.63

[[personFit]]
name = "Transportation/Machine Operation"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 4.39

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.54

[[personFit]]
name = "Investigative"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 2.43

[[personFit]]
name = "Engineering"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.3

[[personFit]]
name = "Construction/Woodwork"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.29

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.27

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 1.86

[[personFit]]
name = "Mechanics/Electronics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.84

[[personFit]]
name = "Nature/Outdoors"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.68

[[personFit]]
name = "Cautiousness"
family = "work_style"
value = 1.5

[[personFit]]
name = "Perseverance"
family = "work_style"
value = 1.43

[[personFit]]
name = "Social"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 1.3

[[personFit]]
name = "Mathematics/Statistics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.28

[[personFit]]
name = "Management/Administration"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.26

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-2152.00"
slug = "role-47-2152-00"
title = "Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-3015.00"
slug = "role-47-3015-00"
title = "Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-2061.00"
slug = "role-47-2061-00"
title = "Construction Laborers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-4071.00"
slug = "role-47-4071-00"
title = "Septic Tank Servicers and Sewer Pipe Cleaners"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-2131.00"
slug = "role-47-2131-00"
title = "Insulation Workers, Floor, Ceiling, and Wall"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-2132.00"
slug = "role-47-2132-00"
title = "Insulation Workers, Mechanical"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-2211.00"
slug = "role-47-2211-00"
title = "Sheet Metal Workers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-2071.00"
slug = "role-47-2071-00"
title = "Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-2221.00"
slug = "role-47-2221-00"
title = "Structural Iron and Steel Workers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-2011.00"
slug = "role-47-2011-00"
title = "Boilermakers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "49-9051.00"
slug = "role-49-9051-00"
title = "Electrical Power-Line Installers and Repairers"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-2051.00"
slug = "role-47-2051-00"
title = "Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Construction"
slug = "construction"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.62
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = -1.225611
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = -1.04947
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = -1.18099
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
