{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-47-2142-00",
  "socCode": "47-2142.00",
  "title": "Paperhangers",
  "summary": "Cover interior walls or ceilings of rooms with decorative wallpaper or fabric, or attach advertising posters on surfaces such as walls and billboards. May remove old materials or prepare surfaces to be papered.",
  "aliases": [
    "Bill Poster",
    "Paper Hanger",
    "Paperhanger",
    "Wallpaper Hanger",
    "Bill Board Poster",
    "Hanger",
    "Vinyl Hanger",
    "Wall Covering Contractor",
    "Wall Covering Installer",
    "Wallpaper Installer",
    "Advertising Installer",
    "Advertising Poster"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Smooth strips or sections of paper with brushes or rollers to remove wrinkles and bubbles and to smooth joints.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.as"
    },
    {
      "text": "Trim rough edges from strips, using straightedges and trimming knives.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.l"
    },
    {
      "text": "Trim excess material at ceilings or baseboards, using knives.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.l"
    },
    {
      "text": "Check finished wallcoverings for proper alignment, pattern matching, and neatness of seams.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Mark vertical guidelines on walls to align strips, using plumb bobs and chalk lines.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ao"
    },
    {
      "text": "Cover interior walls and ceilings of rooms with decorative wallpaper or fabric, using hand tools.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.as"
    },
    {
      "text": "Apply adhesives to the backs of paper strips, using brushes, or dunk strips of prepasted wallcovering in water, wiping off any excess adhesive.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.g"
    },
    {
      "text": "Measure and cut strips from rolls of wallpaper or fabric, using shears or razors.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.3.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Place strips or sections of paper on surfaces, aligning section edges and patterns.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.as"
    },
    {
      "text": "Fill holes, cracks, and other surface imperfections preparatory to covering surfaces.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.am"
    },
    {
      "text": "Measure surfaces or review work orders to estimate the quantities of materials needed.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Apply sizing to seal surfaces and maximize adhesion of coverings to surfaces.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.g"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Apply decorative or textured finishes or coverings.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.as"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trim excess material from installations.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.l"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inspect completed work to ensure proper installation.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mark reference points on construction materials.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ao"
    },
    {
      "name": "Apply adhesives to construction materials.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Measure materials or objects for installation or assembly.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.3.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Cut carpet, vinyl or other flexible materials.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.l"
    },
    {
      "name": "Apply material to fill gaps in surfaces.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.am"
    },
    {
      "name": "Review blueprints or specifications to determine work requirements.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Measure work site dimensions.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.3.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Estimate materials requirements for projects.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.h"
    },
    {
      "name": "Prepare surfaces for finishing.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Smooth surfaces with abrasive materials or tools.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.o"
    },
    {
      "name": "Assemble temporary equipment or structures.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Remove worn, damaged or outdated materials from work areas.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Apply sealants or other protective coatings.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ag"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mix substances or compounds needed for work activities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Implement advertising or marketing initiatives.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.i"
    },
    {
      "name": "Clean surfaces in preparation for work activities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.c"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "Customer and Personal Service",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.73
    },
    {
      "name": "Manual Dexterity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Building and Construction",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.54
    },
    {
      "name": "Arm-Hand Steadiness",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Multilimb Coordination",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Extent Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.27
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Trunk Strength",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Gross Body Equilibrium",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Control Precision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Mechanical",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.05
    },
    {
      "name": "Administration and Management",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.02
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Safety and Security",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.02
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Speaking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordination",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 2.98
    },
    {
      "name": "Design",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 2.94
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Gross Body Coordination",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Far Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Clarity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Education and Training",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 2.82
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitoring",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Judgment and Decision Making",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Sales and Marketing",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Selective Attention",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Stamina",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Visual Color Discrimination",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.75
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Word",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Excel",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Google Docs",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Psychology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Corel Painter",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Selection",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Foreign Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Installation",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Project Management Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Maintenance",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Accounting Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "Google Docs",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Excel",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Word",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "A-Systems JobView",
      "category": "Accounting software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Construction Software Center EasyEst",
      "category": "Project management software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Corel Painter",
      "category": "Graphics or photo imaging software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Electronic data interchange EDI software",
      "category": "Enterprise application integration software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "On Center Quick Bid",
      "category": "Project management software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "PlanSwift",
      "category": "Project management software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Turtle Creek Software Goldenseal",
      "category": "Accounting software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 4.55
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 4.44
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles",
      "value": 4.28
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets",
      "value": 4.23
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 4.11
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions",
      "value": 4.1
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 4.08
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 4.03
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 3.99
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 3.94
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 3.92
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 3.84
    },
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 3.83
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body",
      "value": 3.76
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling",
      "value": 3.49
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to High Places",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 3.35
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Contaminants",
      "value": 3.24
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection",
      "value": 3.24
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running",
      "value": 3.15
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Level of Competition",
      "value": 3.09
    },
    {
      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
      "value": 3.06
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 3.05
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks",
      "value": 2.98
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures",
      "value": 2.9
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings",
      "value": 2.9
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions",
      "value": 2.89
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions",
      "value": 2.83
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 2.79
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 2.76
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance",
      "value": 2.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Consequence of Error",
      "value": 2.55
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 2.52
    },
    {
      "name": "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General",
      "value": 2.48
    },
    {
      "name": "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment",
      "value": 2.45
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions",
      "value": 2.43
    }
  ],
  "preparation": {
    "jobZone": "2",
    "jobZoneName": "Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed",
    "education": "Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.",
    "experience": "Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training.",
    "svpRange": "(Below 6.0)",
    "educationDistribution": [
      {
        "label": "High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 54.08
      },
      {
        "label": "Less than a High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 24.07
      },
      {
        "label": "Post-Secondary Certificate",
        "percentage": 3.36
      }
    ]
  },
  "personFit": [
    {
      "name": "Realistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 5.86
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical/Manual Labor",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 5.44
    },
    {
      "name": "Conventional",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 3.9
    },
    {
      "name": "Applied Arts and Design",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.99
    },
    {
      "name": "Artistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 2.97
    },
    {
      "name": "Construction/Woodwork",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.64
    },
    {
      "name": "Visual Arts",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.27
    },
    {
      "name": "Attention to Detail",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 2.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Dependability",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 2.11
    },
    {
      "name": "Social",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 1.58
    },
    {
      "name": "Engineering",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.47
    },
    {
      "name": "Marketing/Advertising",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.43
    },
    {
      "name": "Mechanics/Electronics",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.26
    },
    {
      "name": "Personal Service",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.24
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics/Statistics",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.18
    },
    {
      "name": "Accounting",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.17
    }
  ],
  "relatedRoles": [
    {
      "socCode": "47-2042.00",
      "slug": "role-47-2042-00",
      "title": "Floor Layers, Except Carpet, Wood, and Hard Tiles",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-2041.00",
      "slug": "role-47-2041-00",
      "title": "Carpet Installers",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-2081.00",
      "slug": "role-47-2081-00",
      "title": "Drywall and Ceiling Tile Installers",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-2141.00",
      "slug": "role-47-2141-00",
      "title": "Painters, Construction and Maintenance",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-9123.00",
      "slug": "role-51-9123-00",
      "title": "Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-2044.00",
      "slug": "role-47-2044-00",
      "title": "Tile and Stone Setters",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-2131.00",
      "slug": "role-47-2131-00",
      "title": "Insulation Workers, Floor, Ceiling, and Wall",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-3014.00",
      "slug": "role-47-3014-00",
      "title": "Helpers--Painters, Paperhangers, Plasterers, and Stucco Masons",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-7021.00",
      "slug": "role-51-7021-00",
      "title": "Furniture Finishers",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-2211.00",
      "slug": "role-47-2211-00",
      "title": "Sheet Metal Workers",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-2031.00",
      "slug": "role-47-2031-00",
      "title": "Carpenters",
      "tier": "Supplemental"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-2161.00",
      "slug": "role-47-2161-00",
      "title": "Plasterers and Stucco Masons",
      "tier": "Supplemental"
    }
  ],
  "careerClusters": [
    {
      "cluster": "Construction",
      "slug": "construction"
    }
  ],
  "educationLevel": {
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      "release": "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
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    {
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        {
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        "note": "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."
      },
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        "note": "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."
      },
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        "source": "microsoft_applicability",
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        "note": "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."
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      "note": "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."
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    "sources": [
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        "source": "dingel_neiman",
        "version": "dingel-neiman-workathome"
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      {
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        "version": "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"
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      {
        "source": "frey_osborne",
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        "source": "microsoft_working_with_ai",
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        "source": "openai_gpts_are_gpts",
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    "version": "30.3",
    "generatedAt": "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00",
    "contentHash": "955ad1045f71eff2"
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}