{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-47-2132-00",
  "socCode": "47-2132.00",
  "title": "Insulation Workers, Mechanical",
  "summary": "Apply insulating materials to pipes or ductwork, or other mechanical systems in order to help control and maintain temperature.",
  "aliases": [
    "Industrial Insulator",
    "Insulation Mechanic",
    "Insulator",
    "Mechanical Insulator",
    "Commercial Insulator",
    "Heat and Frost Insulator",
    "Insulation Installer",
    "Insulation Worker",
    "Insulator Journeyman",
    "Mechanic Insulator",
    "AC Insulation Installer (Air Conditioning Insulation Installer)",
    "Blanket Maker"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Measure and cut insulation for covering surfaces, using tape measures, handsaws, knives, and scissors.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.3.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Apply, remove, and repair insulation on industrial equipment, pipes, ductwork, or other mechanical systems such as heat exchangers, tanks, and vessels, to help control noise and maintain temperatures.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Select appropriate insulation, such as fiberglass, Styrofoam, or cork, based on the heat retaining or excluding characteristics of the material.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.j"
    },
    {
      "text": "Fit insulation around obstructions, and shape insulating materials and protective coverings as required.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Determine the amounts and types of insulation needed, and methods of installation, based on factors such as location, surface shape, and equipment use.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.j"
    },
    {
      "text": "Cover, seal, or finish insulated surfaces or access holes with plastic covers, canvas strips, sealants, tape, cement, or asphalt mastic.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Install sheet metal around insulated pipes with screws to protect the insulation from weather conditions or physical damage.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Read blueprints and specifications to determine job requirements.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Prepare surfaces for insulation application by brushing or spreading on adhesives, cement, or asphalt, or by attaching metal pins to surfaces.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.g"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Measure materials or objects for installation or assembly.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.3.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Cut carpet, vinyl or other flexible materials.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.l"
    },
    {
      "name": "Install insulation in equipment or structures.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Select construction materials.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.j"
    },
    {
      "name": "Install metal structural components.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Review blueprints or specifications to determine work requirements.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Apply sealants or other protective coatings.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ag"
    },
    {
      "name": "Prepare surfaces for finishing.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Apply adhesives to construction materials.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.g"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "Building and Construction",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.32
    },
    {
      "name": "Customer and Personal Service",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.09
    },
    {
      "name": "Mechanical",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.07
    },
    {
      "name": "Administration and Management",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.02
    },
    {
      "name": "Education and Training",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.87
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.83
    },
    {
      "name": "Production and Processing",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.66
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Safety and Security",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.66
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Design",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.55
    },
    {
      "name": "Trunk Strength",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Sales and Marketing",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.34
    },
    {
      "name": "Personnel and Human Resources",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.32
    },
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Extent Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Selective Attention",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Arm-Hand Steadiness",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Manual Dexterity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Multilimb Coordination",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Static Strength",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Gross Body Equilibrium",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Transportation",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.08
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitoring",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordination",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Category Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Gross Body Coordination",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Speaking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Judgment and Decision Making",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Control Precision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Psychology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Installation",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Foreign Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Selection",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Maintenance",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Project Management Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "CMSN FieldPAK",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Comput-Ability Mechanical Insulation Key Estimator",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "IBM Maximo Asset Management",
      "category": "Enterprise resource planning ERP software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "North American Insulation Manufacturers Association NAIMA 3E Plus",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Turtle Creek Software Goldenseal",
      "category": "Project management software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets",
      "value": 4.92
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 4.71
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 4.56
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles",
      "value": 4.52
    },
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 4.34
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 4.27
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 4.23
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 4.18
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions",
      "value": 4.15
    },
    {
      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
      "value": 4.09
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Contaminants",
      "value": 3.98
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions",
      "value": 3.98
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 3.94
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body",
      "value": 3.94
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 3.94
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.93
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 3.92
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 3.87
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 3.85
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to High Places",
      "value": 3.84
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection",
      "value": 3.81
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 3.7
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.67
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures",
      "value": 3.65
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General",
      "value": 3.31
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions",
      "value": 3.29
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 3.26
    },
    {
      "name": "Level of Competition",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions",
      "value": 3.23
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running",
      "value": 3.17
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling",
      "value": 3.05
    },
    {
      "name": "Conflict Situations",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment",
      "value": 2.87
    },
    {
      "name": "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People",
      "value": 2.85
    },
    {
      "name": "E-Mail",
      "value": 2.78
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 2.77
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Under Cover",
      "value": 2.67
    }
  ],
  "preparation": {
    "jobZone": "2",
    "jobZoneName": "Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed",
    "education": "Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.",
    "experience": "Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training.",
    "svpRange": "(Below 6.0)",
    "educationDistribution": [
      {
        "label": "High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 71.69
      },
      {
        "label": "Post-Secondary Certificate",
        "percentage": 20.8
      },
      {
        "label": "Less than a High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 7.52
      }
    ]
  },
  "personFit": [
    {
      "name": "Realistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 6.92
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical/Manual Labor",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 6.11
    },
    {
      "name": "Conventional",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 4.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Mechanics/Electronics",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 3.54
    },
    {
      "name": "Engineering",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Construction/Woodwork",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.64
    },
    {
      "name": "Investigative",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 2.42
    },
    {
      "name": "Dependability",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 2.14
    },
    {
      "name": "Attention to Detail",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 1.97
    },
    {
      "name": "Transportation/Machine Operation",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.56
    },
    {
      "name": "Cautiousness",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 1.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics/Statistics",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.48
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Science",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.28
    },
    {
      "name": "Social",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 1.24
    },
    {
      "name": "Management/Administration",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.2
    },
    {
      "name": "Human Resources",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.18
    }
  ],
  "relatedRoles": [
    {
      "socCode": "47-2131.00",
      "slug": "role-47-2131-00",
      "title": "Insulation Workers, Floor, Ceiling, and Wall",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-2081.00",
      "slug": "role-47-2081-00",
      "title": "Drywall and Ceiling Tile Installers",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-2211.00",
      "slug": "role-47-2211-00",
      "title": "Sheet Metal Workers",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-2042.00",
      "slug": "role-47-2042-00",
      "title": "Floor Layers, Except Carpet, Wood, and Hard Tiles",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-2151.00",
      "slug": "role-47-2151-00",
      "title": "Pipelayers",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-2181.00",
      "slug": "role-47-2181-00",
      "title": "Roofers",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-2152.04",
      "slug": "role-47-2152-04",
      "title": "Solar Thermal Installers and Technicians",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-2041.00",
      "slug": "role-51-2041-00",
      "title": "Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-2021.00",
      "slug": "role-47-2021-00",
      "title": "Brickmasons and Blockmasons",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-2152.00",
      "slug": "role-47-2152-00",
      "title": "Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-2011.00",
      "slug": "role-51-2011-00",
      "title": "Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Rigging, and Systems Assemblers",
      "tier": "Supplemental"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-2161.00",
      "slug": "role-47-2161-00",
      "title": "Plasterers and Stucco Masons",
      "tier": "Supplemental"
    }
  ],
  "careerClusters": [
    {
      "cluster": "Construction",
      "slug": "construction"
    }
  ],
  "educationLevel": {
    "category": "High school diploma or equivalent",
    "slug": "high-school-diploma-or-equivalent"
  },
  "studyPrograms": [
    {
      "title": "Construction Trades",
      "slug": "construction-trades"
    }
  ],
  "market": {
    "medianWage": 57250,
    "meanWage": 63540,
    "pct10Wage": 39450,
    "pct25Wage": 47480,
    "pct75Wage": 75300,
    "pct90Wage": 94110,
    "employment": 25640,
    "areaTitle": "U.S."
  },
  "industries": {
    "top": [
      {
        "naics": "23",
        "slug": "23",
        "title": "Construction",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 23060,
        "medianWage": 56110,
        "lq": 17.07
      },
      {
        "naics": "238290",
        "slug": "238290",
        "title": "Other Building Equipment Contractors",
        "level": "National industry",
        "employment": 14240,
        "medianWage": 56600,
        "lq": 557.65
      },
      {
        "naics": "238310",
        "slug": "238310",
        "title": "Drywall and Insulation Contractors",
        "level": "National industry",
        "employment": 4340,
        "medianWage": 57720,
        "lq": 106.23
      },
      {
        "naics": "238220",
        "slug": "238220",
        "title": "Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors",
        "level": "National industry",
        "employment": 2310,
        "medianWage": 52820,
        "lq": 10.97
      },
      {
        "naics": "56",
        "slug": "56",
        "title": "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 370,
        "medianWage": 77360,
        "lq": 0.25
      },
      {
        "naics": "238210",
        "slug": "238210",
        "title": "Electrical Contractors and Other Wiring Installation Contractors",
        "level": "National industry",
        "employment": 210,
        "medianWage": 44960,
        "lq": 1.18
      },
      {
        "naics": "561320",
        "slug": "561320",
        "title": "Temporary Help Services",
        "level": "National industry",
        "employment": 90,
        "medianWage": 36700
      },
      {
        "naics": "54",
        "slug": "54",
        "title": "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services",
        "level": "Sector",
        "employment": 70,
        "medianWage": 67060
      },
      {
        "naics": "238320",
        "slug": "238320",
        "title": "Painting and Wall Covering Contractors",
        "level": "National industry",
        "employment": 40,
        "medianWage": 49760
      },
      {
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        "naics": "81",
        "slug": "81",
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        "note": "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."
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        "note": "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."
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        "note": "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."
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      "note": "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."
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        "source": "dingel_neiman",
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        "source": "felten_aioe",
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        "source": "frey_osborne",
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        "source": "microsoft_working_with_ai",
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        "source": "openai_gpts_are_gpts",
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    "version": "30.3",
    "generatedAt": "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00",
    "contentHash": "1bee955362d1eb43"
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}