entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-47-2051-00"
socCode = "47-2051.00"
title = "Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers"
summary = "Smooth and finish surfaces of poured concrete, such as floors, walks, sidewalks, roads, or curbs using a variety of hand and power tools. Align forms for sidewalks, curbs, or gutters; patch voids; and use saws to cut expansion joints."
aliases = ["Cement Finisher", "Cement Mason", "Concrete Finisher", "Finisher", "Concrete Mason", "Mason", "Cement Gun Operator", "Cement Mason Concrete Finisher", "Cement Patcher", "Cementer", "Column Precaster", "Concrete Construction Laborer"]
emergingTasks = []

[preparation]
jobZone = "2"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed"
education = "Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not."
experience = "Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training."
svpRange = "(Below 6.0)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Less than a High School Diploma"
percentage = 51.7

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "High School Diploma"
percentage = 35.02

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Secondary Certificate"
percentage = 12.65

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)"
percentage = 0.62

[educationLevel]
category = "No formal educational credential"
slug = "no-formal-educational-credential"

[market]
medianWage = 54660
meanWage = 59360
pct10Wage = 38290
pct25Wage = 46020
pct75Wage = 65840
pct90Wage = 87620
employment = 205230
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 25

[[industries.top]]
naics = "23"
slug = "23"
title = "Construction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 192080
medianWage = 55520
lq = 17.77

[[industries.top]]
naics = "238110"
slug = "238110"
title = "Poured Concrete Foundation and Structure Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 87770
medianWage = 51650
lq = 254.87

[[industries.top]]
naics = "238140"
slug = "238140"
title = "Masonry Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 12240
medianWage = 58470
lq = 64.04

[[industries.top]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 5250
medianWage = 48580
lq = 0.44

[[industries.top]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 4260
medianWage = 45990
lq = 0.25

[[industries.top]]
naics = "561320"
slug = "561320"
title = "Temporary Help Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 2840
medianWage = 46220
lq = 0.8

[[industries.top]]
naics = "561730"
slug = "561730"
title = "Landscaping Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 740
medianWage = 58240
lq = 0.61

[[industries.top]]
naics = "238220"
slug = "238220"
title = "Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 590
medianWage = 65210
lq = 0.35

[[industries.top]]
naics = "44-45"
slug = "44-45"
title = "Retail Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 350
medianWage = 44810
lq = 0.02

[[industries.top]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 340
medianWage = 66300
lq = 0.02

[[industries.top]]
naics = "238290"
slug = "238290"
title = "Other Building Equipment Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 320
medianWage = 58440
lq = 1.57

[[industries.top]]
naics = "237130"
slug = "237130"
title = "Power and Communication Line and Related Structures Construction"
level = "National industry"
employment = 290
medianWage = 63860
lq = 0.93

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "238110"
slug = "238110"
title = "Poured Concrete Foundation and Structure Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 87770
lq = 254.87

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "238140"
slug = "238140"
title = "Masonry Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 12240
lq = 64.04

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "23"
slug = "23"
title = "Construction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 192080
lq = 17.77

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "238290"
slug = "238290"
title = "Other Building Equipment Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 320
lq = 1.57

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "237130"
slug = "237130"
title = "Power and Communication Line and Related Structures Construction"
level = "National industry"
employment = 290
lq = 0.93

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "238310"
slug = "238310"
title = "Drywall and Insulation Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 260
lq = 0.8

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "561320"
slug = "561320"
title = "Temporary Help Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 2840
lq = 0.8

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "561730"
slug = "561730"
title = "Landscaping Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 740
lq = 0.61

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = false
usageRelease = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 3
percentile = 1
band = "Low"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 2
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 3
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 3
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.94
percentile = 86
band = "High"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0
beta = 0
gamma = 0

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = 1.8
growthPercentile = 39
direction = "About average"
annualOpeningsThousands = 14.3
annualOpeningsPercentile = 71
employment2024Thousands = 206.7
employment2034Thousands = 210.4

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = -1.777407
percentile = 2
band = "Low"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0
percentile = 3
band = "Low"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.015180992540788887
percentile = 3
band = "Low"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Monitor how the wind, heat, or cold affect the curing of the concrete throughout the entire process."
usagePercent = 0.013865551397031333
importance = 3.99

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[aiPlaybook]
trustedTaskCount = 1
taskCount = 1
totalSample = 91
autonomyMedian = 4
dominantCollaboration = "learning"
automationShare = 29.67
augmentationShare = 58.24
workUsePercent = 42.86
release = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "learning"
percent = 38.46

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "directive"
percent = 29.67

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "task iteration"
percent = 19.78

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "work"
percent = 42.86

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "personal"
percent = 32.97

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "coursework"
percent = 24.18

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Monitor how the wind, heat, or cold affect the curing of the concrete throughout the entire process."
usagePercent = 0.009101137642205276
collaboration = "learning"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 91

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Monitor how the wind, heat, or cold affect the curing of the concrete throughout the entire process."
humanNeededPercent = 94.5054945054945
sampleCount = 91

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Teach me how to monitor how the wind, heat, or cold affect the curing of the concrete throughout the entire process, then check my work as I try it myself."
collaboration = "learning"

[counts]
tasks = 26
skills = 33
capabilities = 120
tools = 10
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "1fa1c4a43d485fc4"

[[tasks]]
text = "Check the forms that hold the concrete to see that they are properly constructed."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.f"

[[tasks]]
text = "Set the forms that hold concrete to the desired pitch and depth, and align them."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.v"

[[tasks]]
text = "Spread, level, and smooth concrete, using rake, shovel, hand or power trowel, hand or power screed, and float."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.g"

[[tasks]]
text = "Monitor how the wind, heat, or cold affect the curing of the concrete throughout the entire process."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Mold expansion joints and edges, using edging tools, jointers, and straightedge."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.g"

[[tasks]]
text = "Signal truck driver to position truck to facilitate pouring concrete, and move chute to direct concrete on forms."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.g"

[[tasks]]
text = "Direct the casting of the concrete and supervise laborers who use shovels or special tools to spread it."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.i"

[[tasks]]
text = "Produce rough concrete surface, using broom."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.g"

[[tasks]]
text = "Apply hardening and sealing compounds to cure surface of concrete, and waterproof or restore surface."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.g"

[[tasks]]
text = "Operate power vibrator to compact concrete."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.g"

[[tasks]]
text = "Wet surface to prepare for bonding, fill holes and cracks with grout or slurry, and smooth, using trowel."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.g"

[[tasks]]
text = "Install anchor bolts, steel plates, door sills and other fixtures in freshly poured concrete or pattern or stamp the surface to provide a decorative finish."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Inspect completed work to ensure proper installation."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Position construction forms or molds."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.v"

[[activities]]
name = "Spread concrete or other aggregate mixtures."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Finish concrete surfaces."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Monitor construction operations."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Pour materials into or on designated areas."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Signal equipment operators to indicate proper equipment positioning."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.1.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Compact materials to create level bases."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Direct construction or extraction personnel."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.i"

[[activities]]
name = "Mix substances or compounds needed for work activities."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Drill holes in construction materials."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.ad"

[[activities]]
name = "Position structural components."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.ao"

[[activities]]
name = "Break up rock, asphalt, or concrete."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare surfaces for finishing."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Install masonry materials."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Apply material to fill gaps in surfaces."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.am"

[[activities]]
name = "Clean surfaces in preparation for work activities."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Apply sealants or other protective coatings."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.ag"

[[activities]]
name = "Smooth surfaces with abrasive materials or tools."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.o"

[[activities]]
name = "Install roofing materials."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Build construction forms or molds."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.aj"

[[activities]]
name = "Apply decorative masonry finishes."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.as"

[[activities]]
name = "Cut metal components for installation."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.l"

[[activities]]
name = "Fabricate parts or components."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.aa"

[[activities]]
name = "Install metal structural components."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Install building fixtures."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.a"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Manual Dexterity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Trunk Strength"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "English Language"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.69

[[capabilities]]
name = "Multilimb Coordination"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Building and Construction"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.52

[[capabilities]]
name = "Arm-Hand Steadiness"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Control Precision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Extent Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Visualization"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Dynamic Strength"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Stamina"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Coordination"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Quality Control Analysis"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Time Management"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Selective Attention"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Static Strength"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Far Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.09

[[capabilities]]
name = "Public Safety and Security"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.09

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Rate Control"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reaction Time"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Gross Body Coordination"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Depth Perception"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Clarity"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Depth Perception"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Foreign Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Selection"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Maintenance"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Chemistry"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Physics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Geography"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Psychology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Biology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Installation"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Project Management Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Accounting Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "ACT Contractors Forms"
category = "Information retrieval or search software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "ADAPT-Modeler"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Hard Dollar HD Project Estimating"
category = "Project management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "HIPERPAV"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "LogicSphere Firstmix"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Maxwell Systems Quest Estimator"
category = "Project management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "National Concrete & Masonry Estimator"
category = "Project management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Shilstone seeMIX"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Sirus GT Construction Accounting"
category = "Accounting software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Tradesman's Software Master Estimator"
category = "Project management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 4.93

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 4.82

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions"
value = 4.81

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 4.51

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 4.5

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets"
value = 4.44

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 4.44

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 4.43

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 4.42

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 4.4

[[workContext]]
name = "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment"
value = 4.39

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 4.35

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.34

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 4.32

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures"
value = 4.29

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body"
value = 4.12

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 4.08

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 4.05

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 3.95

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 3.95

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment"
value = 3.89

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling"
value = 3.83

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 3.77

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 3.75

[[workContext]]
name = "In an Open Vehicle or Operating Equipment"
value = 3.7

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 3.67

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 3.59

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 3.52

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 3.48

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance"
value = 3.46

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 3.45

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings"
value = 3.37

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 3.36

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Whole Body Vibration"
value = 3.31

[[workContext]]
name = "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment"
value = 3.28

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 3.25

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions"
value = 3.1

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 3.09

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection"
value = 2.95

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Under Cover"
value = 2.92

[[personFit]]
name = "Realistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 7

[[personFit]]
name = "Physical/Manual Labor"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.58

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.27

[[personFit]]
name = "Construction/Woodwork"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.36

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.3

[[personFit]]
name = "Investigative"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 2.29

[[personFit]]
name = "Engineering"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.17

[[personFit]]
name = "Transportation/Machine Operation"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.14

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.02

[[personFit]]
name = "Artistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 1.66

[[personFit]]
name = "Mathematics/Statistics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.59

[[personFit]]
name = "Cautiousness"
family = "work_style"
value = 1.5

[[personFit]]
name = "Mechanics/Electronics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.41

[[personFit]]
name = "Stress Tolerance"
family = "work_style"
value = 1.35

[[personFit]]
name = "Visual Arts"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.32

[[personFit]]
name = "Physical Science"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.28

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-2053.00"
slug = "role-47-2053-00"
title = "Terrazzo Workers and Finishers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-2061.00"
slug = "role-47-2061-00"
title = "Construction Laborers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-2021.00"
slug = "role-47-2021-00"
title = "Brickmasons and Blockmasons"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-4091.00"
slug = "role-47-4091-00"
title = "Segmental Pavers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-3011.00"
slug = "role-47-3011-00"
title = "Helpers--Brickmasons, Blockmasons, Stonemasons, and Tile and Marble Setters"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-2044.00"
slug = "role-47-2044-00"
title = "Tile and Stone Setters"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-2022.00"
slug = "role-47-2022-00"
title = "Stonemasons"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-2071.00"
slug = "role-47-2071-00"
title = "Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-2042.00"
slug = "role-47-2042-00"
title = "Floor Layers, Except Carpet, Wood, and Hard Tiles"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-2161.00"
slug = "role-47-2161-00"
title = "Plasterers and Stucco Masons"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-2081.00"
slug = "role-47-2081-00"
title = "Drywall and Ceiling Tile Installers"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-2171.00"
slug = "role-47-2171-00"
title = "Reinforcing Iron and Rebar Workers"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Construction"
slug = "construction"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Construction Trades"
slug = "construction-trades"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.94
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = -1.777407
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = -1.529691
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = -1.677608
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
