{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-47-2051-00",
  "socCode": "47-2051.00",
  "title": "Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers",
  "summary": "Smooth and finish surfaces of poured concrete, such as floors, walks, sidewalks, roads, or curbs using a variety of hand and power tools. Align forms for sidewalks, curbs, or gutters; patch voids; and use saws to cut expansion joints.",
  "aliases": [
    "Cement Finisher",
    "Cement Mason",
    "Concrete Finisher",
    "Finisher",
    "Concrete Mason",
    "Mason",
    "Cement Gun Operator",
    "Cement Mason Concrete Finisher",
    "Cement Patcher",
    "Cementer",
    "Column Precaster",
    "Concrete Construction Laborer"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Check the forms that hold the concrete to see that they are properly constructed.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Set the forms that hold concrete to the desired pitch and depth, and align them.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.v"
    },
    {
      "text": "Spread, level, and smooth concrete, using rake, shovel, hand or power trowel, hand or power screed, and float.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.g"
    },
    {
      "text": "Monitor how the wind, heat, or cold affect the curing of the concrete throughout the entire process.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Mold expansion joints and edges, using edging tools, jointers, and straightedge.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.g"
    },
    {
      "text": "Signal truck driver to position truck to facilitate pouring concrete, and move chute to direct concrete on forms.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.g"
    },
    {
      "text": "Direct the casting of the concrete and supervise laborers who use shovels or special tools to spread it.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.i"
    },
    {
      "text": "Produce rough concrete surface, using broom.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.g"
    },
    {
      "text": "Apply hardening and sealing compounds to cure surface of concrete, and waterproof or restore surface.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.g"
    },
    {
      "text": "Operate power vibrator to compact concrete.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.g"
    },
    {
      "text": "Wet surface to prepare for bonding, fill holes and cracks with grout or slurry, and smooth, using trowel.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.g"
    },
    {
      "text": "Install anchor bolts, steel plates, door sills and other fixtures in freshly poured concrete or pattern or stamp the surface to provide a decorative finish.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.g"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Inspect completed work to ensure proper installation.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Position construction forms or molds.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.v"
    },
    {
      "name": "Spread concrete or other aggregate mixtures.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Finish concrete surfaces.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitor construction operations.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Pour materials into or on designated areas.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Signal equipment operators to indicate proper equipment positioning.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.1.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Compact materials to create level bases.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Direct construction or extraction personnel.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.i"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mix substances or compounds needed for work activities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Drill holes in construction materials.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ad"
    },
    {
      "name": "Position structural components.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ao"
    },
    {
      "name": "Break up rock, asphalt, or concrete.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Prepare surfaces for finishing.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Install masonry materials.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Apply material to fill gaps in surfaces.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.am"
    },
    {
      "name": "Clean surfaces in preparation for work activities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Apply sealants or other protective coatings.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ag"
    },
    {
      "name": "Smooth surfaces with abrasive materials or tools.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.o"
    },
    {
      "name": "Install roofing materials.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Build construction forms or molds.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.aj"
    },
    {
      "name": "Apply decorative masonry finishes.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.as"
    },
    {
      "name": "Cut metal components for installation.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.l"
    },
    {
      "name": "Fabricate parts or components.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.aa"
    },
    {
      "name": "Install metal structural components.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Install building fixtures.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.a"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "Manual Dexterity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Trunk Strength",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.69
    },
    {
      "name": "Multilimb Coordination",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Building and Construction",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.52
    },
    {
      "name": "Arm-Hand Steadiness",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Control Precision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Extent Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitoring",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Dynamic Strength",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Stamina",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Speaking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordination",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Quality Control Analysis",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Category Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Selective Attention",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Static Strength",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Far Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.09
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Safety and Security",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.09
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Judgment and Decision Making",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Rate Control",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Reaction Time",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Gross Body Coordination",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Clarity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Foreign Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Selection",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Maintenance",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Psychology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Installation",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Project Management Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Accounting Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "ACT Contractors Forms",
      "category": "Information retrieval or search software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "ADAPT-Modeler",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Hard Dollar HD Project Estimating",
      "category": "Project management software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "HIPERPAV",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "LogicSphere Firstmix",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Maxwell Systems Quest Estimator",
      "category": "Project management software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "National Concrete & Masonry Estimator",
      "category": "Project management software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Shilstone seeMIX",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Sirus GT Construction Accounting",
      "category": "Accounting software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Tradesman's Software Master Estimator",
      "category": "Project management software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 4.93
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 4.82
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions",
      "value": 4.81
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Contaminants",
      "value": 4.51
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions",
      "value": 4.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets",
      "value": 4.44
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 4.44
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 4.43
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 4.42
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running",
      "value": 4.4
    },
    {
      "name": "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment",
      "value": 4.39
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 4.35
    },
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 4.34
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 4.32
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures",
      "value": 4.29
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Level of Competition",
      "value": 4.08
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 4.05
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 3.95
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.95
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment",
      "value": 3.89
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling",
      "value": 3.83
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 3.77
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "In an Open Vehicle or Operating Equipment",
      "value": 3.7
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 3.67
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 3.59
    },
    {
      "name": "Conflict Situations",
      "value": 3.52
    },
    {
      "name": "Consequence of Error",
      "value": 3.48
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance",
      "value": 3.46
    },
    {
      "name": "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People",
      "value": 3.45
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings",
      "value": 3.37
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 3.36
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Whole Body Vibration",
      "value": 3.31
    },
    {
      "name": "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment",
      "value": 3.28
    },
    {
      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions",
      "value": 3.1
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks",
      "value": 3.09
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection",
      "value": 2.95
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Under Cover",
      "value": 2.92
    }
  ],
  "preparation": {
    "jobZone": "2",
    "jobZoneName": "Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed",
    "education": "Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.",
    "experience": "Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training.",
    "svpRange": "(Below 6.0)",
    "educationDistribution": [
      {
        "label": "Less than a High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 51.7
      },
      {
        "label": "High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 35.02
      },
      {
        "label": "Post-Secondary Certificate",
        "percentage": 12.65
      },
      {
        "label": "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)",
        "percentage": 0.62
      }
    ]
  },
  "personFit": [
    {
      "name": "Realistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 7
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical/Manual Labor",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 6.58
    },
    {
      "name": "Conventional",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 3.27
    },
    {
      "name": "Construction/Woodwork",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.36
    },
    {
      "name": "Dependability",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 2.3
    },
    {
      "name": "Investigative",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 2.29
    },
    {
      "name": "Engineering",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.17
    },
    {
      "name": "Transportation/Machine Operation",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.14
    },
    {
      "name": "Attention to Detail",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 2.02
    },
    {
      "name": "Artistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 1.66
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics/Statistics",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.59
    },
    {
      "name": "Cautiousness",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 1.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Mechanics/Electronics",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.41
    },
    {
      "name": "Stress Tolerance",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 1.35
    },
    {
      "name": "Visual Arts",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.32
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Science",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.28
    }
  ],
  "relatedRoles": [
    {
      "socCode": "47-2053.00",
      "slug": "role-47-2053-00",
      "title": "Terrazzo Workers and Finishers",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-2061.00",
      "slug": "role-47-2061-00",
      "title": "Construction Laborers",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-2021.00",
      "slug": "role-47-2021-00",
      "title": "Brickmasons and Blockmasons",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-4091.00",
      "slug": "role-47-4091-00",
      "title": "Segmental Pavers",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-3011.00",
      "slug": "role-47-3011-00",
      "title": "Helpers--Brickmasons, Blockmasons, Stonemasons, and Tile and Marble Setters",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-2044.00",
      "slug": "role-47-2044-00",
      "title": "Tile and Stone Setters",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-2022.00",
      "slug": "role-47-2022-00",
      "title": "Stonemasons",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-2071.00",
      "slug": "role-47-2071-00",
      "title": "Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-2042.00",
      "slug": "role-47-2042-00",
      "title": "Floor Layers, Except Carpet, Wood, and Hard Tiles",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
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