{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-47-2022-00",
  "socCode": "47-2022.00",
  "title": "Stonemasons",
  "summary": "Build stone structures, such as piers, walls, and abutments. Lay walks, curbstones, or special types of masonry for vats, tanks, and floors.",
  "aliases": [
    "Mason",
    "Stone Derrickman",
    "Stone Setter",
    "Stonemason",
    "Marble Installer",
    "Marble Shop Worker",
    "Mason Mechanic",
    "Stone Installer",
    "Stone Mason",
    "Artificial Stone Applicator",
    "Banker Mason",
    "Composition Stone Applicator"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Set vertical and horizontal alignment of structures, using plumb bob, gauge line, and level.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ao"
    },
    {
      "text": "Lay out wall patterns or foundations, using straight edge, rule, or staked lines.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ao"
    },
    {
      "text": "Set stone or marble in place, according to layout or pattern.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ao"
    },
    {
      "text": "Remove wedges, fill joints between stones, finish joints between stones, using a trowel, and smooth the mortar to an attractive finish, using a tuck pointer.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.am"
    },
    {
      "text": "Clean excess mortar or grout from surface of marble, stone, or monument, using sponge, brush, water, or acid.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.e"
    },
    {
      "text": "Shape, trim, face and cut marble or stone preparatory to setting, using power saws, cutting equipment, and hand tools.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.l"
    },
    {
      "text": "Mix mortar or grout and pour or spread mortar or grout on marble slabs, stone, or foundation.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Construct and install prefabricated masonry units.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Smooth, polish, and bevel surfaces, using hand tools and power tools.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.l"
    },
    {
      "text": "Lay brick to build shells of chimneys and smokestacks or to line or reline industrial furnaces, kilns, boilers and similar installations.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Replace broken or missing masonry units in walls or floors.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Remove sections of monument from truck bed, and guide stone onto foundation, using skids, hoist, or truck crane.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.h"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Mark reference points on construction materials.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ao"
    },
    {
      "name": "Cut tile, stone, or other masonry materials.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.l"
    },
    {
      "name": "Align masonry materials.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ao"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mix substances or compounds needed for work activities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Spread concrete or other aggregate mixtures.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Apply mortar.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.am"
    },
    {
      "name": "Apply decorative masonry finishes.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.as"
    },
    {
      "name": "Remove excess materials from finished construction projects.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Install masonry materials.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Smooth surfaces with abrasive materials or tools.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.o"
    },
    {
      "name": "Drill holes in construction materials.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ad"
    },
    {
      "name": "Operate cranes, hoists, or other moving or lifting equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.h"
    },
    {
      "name": "Dig holes or trenches.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Position construction forms or molds.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.v"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "Building and Construction",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.68
    },
    {
      "name": "Static Strength",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Arm-Hand Steadiness",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Trunk Strength",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Manual Dexterity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Design",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.68
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.66
    },
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Stamina",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Multilimb Coordination",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Extent Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Far Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Judgment and Decision Making",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Selective Attention",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Dynamic Strength",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordination",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Operations Monitoring",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Category Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Gross Body Equilibrium",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Mechanical",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.06
    },
    {
      "name": "Customer and Personal Service",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.05
    },
    {
      "name": "Administration and Management",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.03
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.02
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Speaking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitoring",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Control Precision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Word",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Excel",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Selection",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Maintenance",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Psychology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Foreign Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Project Management Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Installation",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Accounting Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "Intuit QuickBooks",
      "category": "Accounting software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Active Server Pages ASP",
      "category": "Web platform development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Excel",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Office software",
      "category": "Office suite software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Word",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "SAP software",
      "category": "Enterprise resource planning ERP software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Citrix cloud computing software",
      "category": "Access software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "CPR Visual Estimator",
      "category": "Project management software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Gregg Software Gregg Rock-It",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "ProEst Software ProEst Estimating",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "RISA Technologies RISA-3D",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Tradesman's Software Master Estimator",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Virtual private networking VPN software",
      "category": "Network security or virtual private network VPN management software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets",
      "value": 4.98
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 4.85
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions",
      "value": 4.76
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 4.71
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 4.69
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 4.6
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 4.56
    },
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 4.53
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Contaminants",
      "value": 4.45
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 4.43
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 4.42
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 4.36
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 4.34
    },
    {
      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
      "value": 4.33
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 4.33
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment",
      "value": 4.31
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body",
      "value": 4.23
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 4.21
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 4.18
    },
    {
      "name": "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General",
      "value": 4.11
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions",
      "value": 4.11
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 4.1
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 4.07
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures",
      "value": 3.83
    },
    {
      "name": "Consequence of Error",
      "value": 3.74
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 3.67
    },
    {
      "name": "E-Mail",
      "value": 3.4
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions",
      "value": 3.36
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection",
      "value": 3.36
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks",
      "value": 3.3
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to High Places",
      "value": 3.19
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Whole Body Vibration",
      "value": 3.13
    },
    {
      "name": "Level of Competition",
      "value": 3.09
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings",
      "value": 2.97
    },
    {
      "name": "In an Open Vehicle or Operating Equipment",
      "value": 2.95
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running",
      "value": 2.9
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Letters and Memos",
      "value": 2.89
    },
    {
      "name": "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment",
      "value": 2.86
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling",
      "value": 2.81
    }
  ],
  "preparation": {
    "jobZone": "2",
    "jobZoneName": "Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed",
    "education": "Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.",
    "experience": "Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training.",
    "svpRange": "(Below 6.0)",
    "educationDistribution": []
  },
  "personFit": [
    {
      "name": "Realistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 7
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical/Manual Labor",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 6.63
    },
    {
      "name": "Construction/Woodwork",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 3.09
    },
    {
      "name": "Conventional",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Artistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 2.9
    },
    {
      "name": "Dependability",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 2.3
    },
    {
      "name": "Attention to Detail",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 2.16
    },
    {
      "name": "Investigative",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 2.14
    },
    {
      "name": "Transportation/Machine Operation",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.14
    },
    {
      "name": "Engineering",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.07
    },
    {
      "name": "Social",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 1.86
    },
    {
      "name": "Applied Arts and Design",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.76
    },
    {
      "name": "Visual Arts",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.72
    },
    {
      "name": "Perseverance",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 1.64
    },
    {
      "name": "Cautiousness",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 1.63
    },
    {
      "name": "Mechanics/Electronics",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.62
    }
  ],
  "relatedRoles": [
    {
      "socCode": "47-2021.00",
      "slug": "role-47-2021-00",
      "title": "Brickmasons and Blockmasons",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-2044.00",
      "slug": "role-47-2044-00",
      "title": "Tile and Stone Setters",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-9195.03",
      "slug": "role-51-9195-03",
      "title": "Stone Cutters and Carvers, Manufacturing",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-2053.00",
      "slug": "role-47-2053-00",
      "title": "Terrazzo Workers and Finishers",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-3011.00",
      "slug": "role-47-3011-00",
      "title": "Helpers--Brickmasons, Blockmasons, Stonemasons, and Tile and Marble Setters",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-2051.00",
      "slug": "role-47-2051-00",
      "title": "Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-2042.00",
      "slug": "role-47-2042-00",
      "title": "Floor Layers, Except Carpet, Wood, and Hard Tiles",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-2161.00",
      "slug": "role-47-2161-00",
      "title": "Plasterers and Stucco Masons",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-4091.00",
      "slug": "role-47-4091-00",
      "title": "Segmental Pavers",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-2081.00",
      "slug": "role-47-2081-00",
      "title": "Drywall and Ceiling Tile Installers",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-2031.00",
      "slug": "role-47-2031-00",
      "title": "Carpenters",
      "tier": "Supplemental"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-2221.00",
      "slug": "role-47-2221-00",
      "title": "Structural Iron and Steel Workers",
      "tier": "Supplemental"
    }
  ],
  "careerClusters": [
    {
      "cluster": "Construction",
      "slug": "construction"
    }
  ],
  "educationLevel": {
    "category": "High school diploma or equivalent",
    "slug": "high-school-diploma-or-equivalent"
  },
  "studyPrograms": [
    {
      "title": "Construction Trades",
      "slug": "construction-trades"
    }
  ],
  "market": {
    "medianWage": 51990,
    "meanWage": 57220,
    "pct10Wage": 37420,
    "pct25Wage": 44820,
    "pct75Wage": 64120,
    "pct90Wage": 83200,
    "employment": 8750,
    "areaTitle": "U.S."
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        "note": "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."
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