entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-47-2021-00"
socCode = "47-2021.00"
title = "Brickmasons and Blockmasons"
summary = "Lay and bind building materials, such as brick, structural tile, concrete block, cinder block, glass block, and terra-cotta block, with mortar and other substances, to construct or repair walls, partitions, arches, sewers, and other structures."
aliases = ["Block Layer", "Brick and Block Mason", "Bricklayer", "Mason", "Block Mason", "Blockmason", "Brick Mason", "Masonry Installer", "Tender", "Adobe Layer", "Block Paver", "Bottom Liner"]

[preparation]
jobZone = "2"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed"
education = "Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not."
experience = "Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training."
svpRange = "(Below 6.0)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "High School Diploma"
percentage = 70.42

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Less than a High School Diploma"
percentage = 13.48

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Some College Courses"
percentage = 13.38

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)"
percentage = 2.71

[educationLevel]
category = "High school diploma or equivalent"
slug = "high-school-diploma-or-equivalent"

[market]
medianWage = 60800
meanWage = 65390
pct10Wage = 41330
pct25Wage = 49430
pct75Wage = 77290
pct90Wage = 95560
employment = 53520
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 16

[[industries.top]]
naics = "23"
slug = "23"
title = "Construction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 50650
medianWage = 61030
lq = 17.97

[[industries.top]]
naics = "238140"
slug = "238140"
title = "Masonry Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 40330
medianWage = 60860
lq = 809.1

[[industries.top]]
naics = "238110"
slug = "238110"
title = "Poured Concrete Foundation and Structure Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 1050
medianWage = 49200
lq = 11.69

[[industries.top]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 730
medianWage = 54340
lq = 0.23

[[industries.top]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 620
medianWage = 55040
lq = 0.14

[[industries.top]]
naics = "238310"
slug = "238310"
title = "Drywall and Insulation Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 490
medianWage = 52370
lq = 5.75

[[industries.top]]
naics = "238220"
slug = "238220"
title = "Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 330
medianWage = 107470
lq = 0.75

[[industries.top]]
naics = "44-45"
slug = "44-45"
title = "Retail Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 290
medianWage = 57040
lq = 0.05

[[industries.top]]
naics = "238290"
slug = "238290"
title = "Other Building Equipment Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 130
medianWage = 75860
lq = 2.44

[[industries.top]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 130
medianWage = 58530
lq = 0.03

[[industries.top]]
naics = "42"
slug = "42"
title = "Wholesale Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 120
medianWage = 55540
lq = 0.06

[[industries.top]]
naics = "238160"
slug = "238160"
title = "Roofing Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 40
medianWage = 82890

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "238140"
slug = "238140"
title = "Masonry Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 40330
lq = 809.1

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "23"
slug = "23"
title = "Construction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 50650
lq = 17.97

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "238110"
slug = "238110"
title = "Poured Concrete Foundation and Structure Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 1050
lq = 11.69

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "238310"
slug = "238310"
title = "Drywall and Insulation Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 490
lq = 5.75

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "238290"
slug = "238290"
title = "Other Building Equipment Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 130
lq = 2.44

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "238220"
slug = "238220"
title = "Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 330
lq = 0.75

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 730
lq = 0.23

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 620
lq = 0.14

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = false
usageTasks = []

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 14
percentile = 10
band = "Low"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 2
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 11
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 30
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.82
percentile = 66
band = "Moderate"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0
beta = 0.038461538461538464
gamma = 0.07692307692307693

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = 3.2
growthPercentile = 54
direction = "About average"
annualOpeningsThousands = 5.6
annualOpeningsPercentile = 52
employment2024Thousands = 74.1
employment2034Thousands = 76.4

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = -1.75434
percentile = 2
band = "Low"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0.07692307692307693
percentile = 11
band = "Low"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.09810674769418859
percentile = 30
band = "Low"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[counts]
tasks = 14
skills = 35
capabilities = 116
tools = 10
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "b667d6d3b2a05cb4"

[[tasks]]
text = "Measure distance from reference points and mark guidelines to lay out work, using plumb bobs and levels."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Construct corners by fastening in plumb position a corner pole or building a corner pyramid of bricks, and filling in between the corners using a line from corner to corner to guide each course, or layer, of brick."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Apply and smooth mortar or other mixture over work surface."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.am"

[[tasks]]
text = "Calculate angles and courses and determine vertical and horizontal alignment of courses."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.6.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Break or cut bricks, tiles, or blocks to size, using trowel edge, hammer, or power saw."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.l"

[[tasks]]
text = "Interpret blueprints and drawings to determine specifications and to calculate the materials required."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Remove excess mortar with trowels and hand tools, and finish mortar joints with jointing tools, for a sealed, uniform appearance."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.e"

[[tasks]]
text = "Fasten or fuse brick or other building material to structure with wire clamps, anchor holes, torch, or cement."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Clean working surface to remove scale, dust, soot, or chips of brick and mortar, using broom, wire brush, or scraper."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Mix specified amounts of sand, clay, dirt, or mortar powder with water to form refractory mixtures."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Examine brickwork or structure to determine need for repair."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.e"

[[tasks]]
text = "Lay and align bricks, blocks, or tiles to build or repair structures or high temperature equipment, such as cupola, kilns, ovens, or furnaces."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.a"

[[emergingTasks]]
text = "Use drone technology to inspect and assess the condition of tall structures."

[[activities]]
name = "Install masonry materials."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Measure materials or objects for installation or assembly."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Mark reference points on construction materials."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.ao"

[[activities]]
name = "Plan layout of construction, installation, or repairs."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.6.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Cut tile, stone, or other masonry materials."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.l"

[[activities]]
name = "Remove excess materials from finished construction projects."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Apply mortar."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.am"

[[activities]]
name = "Review blueprints or specifications to determine work requirements."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Estimate materials requirements for projects."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Mix substances or compounds needed for work activities."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Inspect work sites to determine condition or necessary repairs."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Clean surfaces in preparation for work activities."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Align masonry materials."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.ao"

[[activities]]
name = "Remove worn, damaged or outdated materials from work areas."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Apply sealants or other protective coatings."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.ag"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Building and Construction"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.76

[[capabilities]]
name = "Trunk Strength"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Extent Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Arm-Hand Steadiness"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Manual Dexterity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Static Strength"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Visualization"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Multilimb Coordination"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Dynamic Strength"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.46

[[capabilities]]
name = "English Language"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.26

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Public Safety and Security"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.15

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Coordination"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Production and Processing"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Gross Body Equilibrium"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Design"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.11

[[capabilities]]
name = "Administration and Management"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.02

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mechanical"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.01

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Operations Monitoring"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Quality Control Analysis"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Time Management"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Selective Attention"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Control Precision"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Stamina"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Gross Body Coordination"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Far Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Windows"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Depth Perception"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Selection"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Chemistry"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Maintenance"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Physics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Foreign Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Psychology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Geography"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Biology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Installation"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Project Management Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Accounting Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Intuit QuickBooks"
category = "Accounting software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Windows"
category = "Operating system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Construction Management Software ProEst"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "CPR Visual Estimator"
category = "Project management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Daystar iStructural.com"
category = "Project management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Estimating software"
category = "Project management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "RISA Technologies RISA-3D"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Tradesman's Software Master Estimator"
category = "Project management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets"
value = 5

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions"
value = 4.97

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 4.86

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment"
value = 4.59

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 4.56

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 4.54

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures"
value = 4.42

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 4.37

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 4.31

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 4.27

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to High Places"
value = 4.27

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 4.15

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles"
value = 4.15

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 4.13

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 4.12

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body"
value = 4.11

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 4.08

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.04

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 3.98

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 3.97

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled"
value = 3.96

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 3.92

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 3.74

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 3.66

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 3.64

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings"
value = 3.61

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions"
value = 3.55

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 3.53

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection"
value = 3.51

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions"
value = 3.4

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 3.39

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 3.36

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 3.35

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 3.25

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions"
value = 3.2

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 3.13

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 3.06

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance"
value = 3.05

[[workContext]]
name = "In an Open Vehicle or Operating Equipment"
value = 3.04

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Under Cover"
value = 3.02

[[personFit]]
name = "Realistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 6.95

[[personFit]]
name = "Physical/Manual Labor"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.58

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.82

[[personFit]]
name = "Construction/Woodwork"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.81

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.3

[[personFit]]
name = "Engineering"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.21

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.11

[[personFit]]
name = "Investigative"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 2.02

[[personFit]]
name = "Mathematics/Statistics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.94

[[personFit]]
name = "Artistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 1.67

[[personFit]]
name = "Mechanics/Electronics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.59

[[personFit]]
name = "Cautiousness"
family = "work_style"
value = 1.56

[[personFit]]
name = "Transportation/Machine Operation"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.4

[[personFit]]
name = "Perseverance"
family = "work_style"
value = 1.37

[[personFit]]
name = "Applied Arts and Design"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.32

[[personFit]]
name = "Management/Administration"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.26

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-3011.00"
slug = "role-47-3011-00"
title = "Helpers--Brickmasons, Blockmasons, Stonemasons, and Tile and Marble Setters"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "49-9045.00"
slug = "role-49-9045-00"
title = "Refractory Materials Repairers, Except Brickmasons"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-2022.00"
slug = "role-47-2022-00"
title = "Stonemasons"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-2044.00"
slug = "role-47-2044-00"
title = "Tile and Stone Setters"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-2051.00"
slug = "role-47-2051-00"
title = "Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-2053.00"
slug = "role-47-2053-00"
title = "Terrazzo Workers and Finishers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-2031.00"
slug = "role-47-2031-00"
title = "Carpenters"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-2042.00"
slug = "role-47-2042-00"
title = "Floor Layers, Except Carpet, Wood, and Hard Tiles"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-2131.00"
slug = "role-47-2131-00"
title = "Insulation Workers, Floor, Ceiling, and Wall"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-2061.00"
slug = "role-47-2061-00"
title = "Construction Laborers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-2161.00"
slug = "role-47-2161-00"
title = "Plasterers and Stucco Masons"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-2081.00"
slug = "role-47-2081-00"
title = "Drywall and Ceiling Tile Installers"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Construction"
slug = "construction"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Construction Trades"
slug = "construction-trades"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.82
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = -1.75434
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = -1.527488
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = -1.606938
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
