{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-47-2021-00",
  "socCode": "47-2021.00",
  "title": "Brickmasons and Blockmasons",
  "summary": "Lay and bind building materials, such as brick, structural tile, concrete block, cinder block, glass block, and terra-cotta block, with mortar and other substances, to construct or repair walls, partitions, arches, sewers, and other structures.",
  "aliases": [
    "Block Layer",
    "Brick and Block Mason",
    "Bricklayer",
    "Mason",
    "Block Mason",
    "Blockmason",
    "Brick Mason",
    "Masonry Installer",
    "Tender",
    "Adobe Layer",
    "Block Paver",
    "Bottom Liner"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Measure distance from reference points and mark guidelines to lay out work, using plumb bobs and levels.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.3.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Construct corners by fastening in plumb position a corner pole or building a corner pyramid of bricks, and filling in between the corners using a line from corner to corner to guide each course, or layer, of brick.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Apply and smooth mortar or other mixture over work surface.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.am"
    },
    {
      "text": "Calculate angles and courses and determine vertical and horizontal alignment of courses.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.6.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Break or cut bricks, tiles, or blocks to size, using trowel edge, hammer, or power saw.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.l"
    },
    {
      "text": "Interpret blueprints and drawings to determine specifications and to calculate the materials required.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Remove excess mortar with trowels and hand tools, and finish mortar joints with jointing tools, for a sealed, uniform appearance.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.e"
    },
    {
      "text": "Fasten or fuse brick or other building material to structure with wire clamps, anchor holes, torch, or cement.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Clean working surface to remove scale, dust, soot, or chips of brick and mortar, using broom, wire brush, or scraper.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.c"
    },
    {
      "text": "Mix specified amounts of sand, clay, dirt, or mortar powder with water to form refractory mixtures.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Examine brickwork or structure to determine need for repair.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.e"
    },
    {
      "text": "Lay and align bricks, blocks, or tiles to build or repair structures or high temperature equipment, such as cupola, kilns, ovens, or furnaces.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.a"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [
    {
      "text": "Use drone technology to inspect and assess the condition of tall structures."
    }
  ],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Install masonry materials.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Measure materials or objects for installation or assembly.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.3.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mark reference points on construction materials.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ao"
    },
    {
      "name": "Plan layout of construction, installation, or repairs.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.6.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Cut tile, stone, or other masonry materials.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.l"
    },
    {
      "name": "Remove excess materials from finished construction projects.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Apply mortar.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.am"
    },
    {
      "name": "Review blueprints or specifications to determine work requirements.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Estimate materials requirements for projects.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.h"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mix substances or compounds needed for work activities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inspect work sites to determine condition or necessary repairs.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Clean surfaces in preparation for work activities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Align masonry materials.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ao"
    },
    {
      "name": "Remove worn, damaged or outdated materials from work areas.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Apply sealants or other protective coatings.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ag"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "Building and Construction",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.76
    },
    {
      "name": "Trunk Strength",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Extent Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Arm-Hand Steadiness",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Manual Dexterity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Static Strength",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Multilimb Coordination",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Dynamic Strength",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.46
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.26
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Safety and Security",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.15
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordination",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Production and Processing",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Gross Body Equilibrium",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Design",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.11
    },
    {
      "name": "Administration and Management",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.02
    },
    {
      "name": "Mechanical",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.01
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Speaking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitoring",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Operations Monitoring",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Quality Control Analysis",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Category Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Selective Attention",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Control Precision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Stamina",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Gross Body Coordination",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Far Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Windows",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Excel",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Selection",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Maintenance",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Foreign Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Psychology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Installation",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Project Management Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Accounting Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "Intuit QuickBooks",
      "category": "Accounting software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Excel",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Office software",
      "category": "Office suite software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Windows",
      "category": "Operating system software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Construction Management Software ProEst",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "CPR Visual Estimator",
      "category": "Project management software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Daystar iStructural.com",
      "category": "Project management software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Estimating software",
      "category": "Project management software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "RISA Technologies RISA-3D",
      "category": "Computer aided design CAD software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Tradesman's Software Master Estimator",
      "category": "Project management software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets",
      "value": 5
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions",
      "value": 4.97
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 4.86
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment",
      "value": 4.59
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions",
      "value": 4.56
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 4.54
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures",
      "value": 4.42
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 4.37
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 4.31
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 4.27
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to High Places",
      "value": 4.27
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Contaminants",
      "value": 4.15
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles",
      "value": 4.15
    },
    {
      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
      "value": 4.13
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body",
      "value": 4.11
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 4.08
    },
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 4.04
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 3.98
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 3.97
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 3.96
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 3.92
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.74
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.66
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 3.64
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings",
      "value": 3.61
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions",
      "value": 3.55
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 3.53
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection",
      "value": 3.51
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions",
      "value": 3.4
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running",
      "value": 3.39
    },
    {
      "name": "Level of Competition",
      "value": 3.36
    },
    {
      "name": "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People",
      "value": 3.35
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions",
      "value": 3.2
    },
    {
      "name": "Conflict Situations",
      "value": 3.13
    },
    {
      "name": "Consequence of Error",
      "value": 3.06
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance",
      "value": 3.05
    },
    {
      "name": "In an Open Vehicle or Operating Equipment",
      "value": 3.04
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Under Cover",
      "value": 3.02
    }
  ],
  "preparation": {
    "jobZone": "2",
    "jobZoneName": "Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed",
    "education": "Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.",
    "experience": "Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training.",
    "svpRange": "(Below 6.0)",
    "educationDistribution": [
      {
        "label": "High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 70.42
      },
      {
        "label": "Less than a High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 13.48
      },
      {
        "label": "Some College Courses",
        "percentage": 13.38
      },
      {
        "label": "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)",
        "percentage": 2.71
      }
    ]
  },
  "personFit": [
    {
      "name": "Realistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 6.95
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical/Manual Labor",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 6.58
    },
    {
      "name": "Conventional",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 3.82
    },
    {
      "name": "Construction/Woodwork",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.81
    },
    {
      "name": "Dependability",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 2.3
    },
    {
      "name": "Engineering",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.21
    },
    {
      "name": "Attention to Detail",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 2.11
    },
    {
      "name": "Investigative",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 2.02
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics/Statistics",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.94
    },
    {
      "name": "Artistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 1.67
    },
    {
      "name": "Mechanics/Electronics",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.59
    },
    {
      "name": "Cautiousness",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 1.56
    },
    {
      "name": "Transportation/Machine Operation",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.4
    },
    {
      "name": "Perseverance",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 1.37
    },
    {
      "name": "Applied Arts and Design",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.32
    },
    {
      "name": "Management/Administration",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.26
    }
  ],
  "relatedRoles": [
    {
      "socCode": "47-3011.00",
      "slug": "role-47-3011-00",
      "title": "Helpers--Brickmasons, Blockmasons, Stonemasons, and Tile and Marble Setters",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "49-9045.00",
      "slug": "role-49-9045-00",
      "title": "Refractory Materials Repairers, Except Brickmasons",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-2022.00",
      "slug": "role-47-2022-00",
      "title": "Stonemasons",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-2044.00",
      "slug": "role-47-2044-00",
      "title": "Tile and Stone Setters",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-2051.00",
      "slug": "role-47-2051-00",
      "title": "Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-2053.00",
      "slug": "role-47-2053-00",
      "title": "Terrazzo Workers and Finishers",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-2031.00",
      "slug": "role-47-2031-00",
      "title": "Carpenters",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-2042.00",
      "slug": "role-47-2042-00",
      "title": "Floor Layers, Except Carpet, Wood, and Hard Tiles",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-2131.00",
      "slug": "role-47-2131-00",
      "title": "Insulation Workers, Floor, Ceiling, and Wall",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-2061.00",
      "slug": "role-47-2061-00",
      "title": "Construction Laborers",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-2161.00",
      "slug": "role-47-2161-00",
      "title": "Plasterers and Stucco Masons",
      "tier": "Supplemental"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-2081.00",
      "slug": "role-47-2081-00",
      "title": "Drywall and Ceiling Tile Installers",
      "tier": "Supplemental"
    }
  ],
  "careerClusters": [
    {
      "cluster": "Construction",
      "slug": "construction"
    }
  ],
  "educationLevel": {
    "category": "High school diploma or equivalent",
    "slug": "high-school-diploma-or-equivalent"
  },
  "studyPrograms": [
    {
      "title": "Construction Trades",
      "slug": "construction-trades"
    }
  ],
  "market": {
    "medianWage": 60800,
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