entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-47-2011-00"
socCode = "47-2011.00"
title = "Boilermakers"
summary = "Construct, assemble, maintain, and repair stationary steam boilers and boiler house auxiliaries. Align structures or plate sections to assemble boiler frame tanks or vats, following blueprints. Work involves use of hand and power tools, plumb bobs, levels, wedges, dogs, or turnbuckles. Assist in testing assembled vessels. Direct cleaning of boilers and boiler furnaces. Inspect and repair boiler fittings, such as safety valves, regulators, automatic-control mechanisms, water columns, and auxiliary machines."
aliases = ["Boiler Mechanic", "Boiler Technician (Boiler Tech)", "Boilermaker", "Boilermaker Mechanic", "Boiler Installer", "Boiler Repairman", "Boiler Service Technician (Boiler Service Tech)", "Boilermaker Pipe Fitter", "Boilermaker Welder", "Industrial Boiler Service Technician (Industrial Boiler Service Tech)", "Assembler", "Boiler Control Technician (Boiler Control Tech)"]
emergingTasks = []

[preparation]
jobZone = "2"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed"
education = "Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not."
experience = "Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training."
svpRange = "(Below 6.0)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Secondary Certificate"
percentage = 32.08

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Some College Courses"
percentage = 15.93

[educationLevel]
category = "High school diploma or equivalent"
slug = "high-school-diploma-or-equivalent"

[market]
medianWage = 73340
meanWage = 76900
pct10Wage = 48390
pct25Wage = 62230
pct75Wage = 93520
pct90Wage = 107600
employment = 10170
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 19

[[industries.top]]
naics = "23"
slug = "23"
title = "Construction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 6990
medianWage = 74800
lq = 13.05

[[industries.top]]
naics = "238220"
slug = "238220"
title = "Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 1420
medianWage = 71250
lq = 17

[[industries.top]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 970
medianWage = 63120
lq = 1.15

[[industries.top]]
naics = "81"
slug = "81"
title = "Other Services (except Public Administration)"
level = "Sector"
employment = 550
medianWage = 71700
lq = 1.88

[[industries.top]]
naics = "238290"
slug = "238290"
title = "Other Building Equipment Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 500
medianWage = 74690
lq = 49.36

[[industries.top]]
naics = "237130"
slug = "237130"
title = "Power and Communication Line and Related Structures Construction"
level = "National industry"
employment = 260
medianWage = 81850
lq = 16.83

[[industries.top]]
naics = "238210"
slug = "238210"
title = "Electrical Contractors and Other Wiring Installation Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 220
medianWage = 61500
lq = 3.11

[[industries.top]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 200
medianWage = 78120
lq = 0.28

[[industries.top]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 190
medianWage = 49680
lq = 0.21

[[industries.top]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 180
medianWage = 63370
lq = 0.3

[[industries.top]]
naics = "48-49"
slug = "48-49"
title = "Transportation and Warehousing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 160
medianWage = 82820
lq = 0.33

[[industries.top]]
naics = "561320"
slug = "561320"
title = "Temporary Help Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 130
medianWage = 63370
lq = 0.74

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "238290"
slug = "238290"
title = "Other Building Equipment Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 500
lq = 49.36

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "238220"
slug = "238220"
title = "Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 1420
lq = 17

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "237130"
slug = "237130"
title = "Power and Communication Line and Related Structures Construction"
level = "National industry"
employment = 260
lq = 16.83

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "23"
slug = "23"
title = "Construction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 6990
lq = 13.05

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "238210"
slug = "238210"
title = "Electrical Contractors and Other Wiring Installation Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 220
lq = 3.11

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "81"
slug = "81"
title = "Other Services (except Public Administration)"
level = "Sector"
employment = 550
lq = 1.88

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 970
lq = 1.15

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "561320"
slug = "561320"
title = "Temporary Help Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 130
lq = 0.74

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = false
usageTasks = []

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 10
percentile = 6
band = "Low"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 14
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 8
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 7
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.68
percentile = 57
band = "Moderate"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0
beta = 0.030303030303030304
gamma = 0.06060606060606061

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = -2.4
growthPercentile = 18
direction = "Declining"
annualOpeningsThousands = 0.8
annualOpeningsPercentile = 12
employment2024Thousands = 10.4
employment2034Thousands = 10.1

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = -1.097532
percentile = 14
band = "Low"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0.06060606060606061
percentile = 8
band = "Low"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.04110405623206537
percentile = 7
band = "Low"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[counts]
tasks = 18
skills = 35
capabilities = 120
tools = 8
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "2dd6dac3035f9831"

[[tasks]]
text = "Conduct pressure tests on vessels, such as boilers."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Study blueprints to determine locations, relationships, or dimensions of parts."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Assemble large vessels in an on-site fabrication shop prior to installation to ensure proper fit."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.d"

[[tasks]]
text = "Examine boilers, pressure vessels, tanks, or vats to locate defects, such as leaks, weak spots, or defective sections, so that they can be repaired."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.g"

[[tasks]]
text = "Inspect assembled vessels or individual components, such as tubes, fittings, valves, controls, or auxiliary mechanisms, to locate any defects."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.g"

[[tasks]]
text = "Lay out plate, sheet steel, or other heavy metal and locate and mark bending and cutting lines, using protractors, compasses, and drawing instruments or templates."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.ao"

[[tasks]]
text = "Bell, bead with power hammers, or weld pressure vessel tube ends to ensure leakproof joints."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.ai"

[[tasks]]
text = "Locate and mark reference points for columns or plates on boiler foundations, following blueprints and using straightedges, squares, transits, or measuring instruments."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Shape or fabricate parts, such as stacks, uptakes, or chutes, to adapt pressure vessels, heat exchangers, or piping to premises, using heavy-metalworking machines such as brakes, rolls, or drill presses."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.aa"

[[tasks]]
text = "Position, align, and secure structural parts or related assemblies to boiler frames, tanks, or vats of pressure vessels, following blueprints."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Clean pressure vessel equipment, using scrapers, wire brushes, and cleaning solvents."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Repair or replace defective pressure vessel parts, such as safety valves or regulators, using torches, jacks, caulking hammers, power saws, threading dies, welding equipment, or metalworking machinery."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.5.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Inspect industrial or commercial equipment to ensure proper operation."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Weld metal components."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.ai"

[[activities]]
name = "Maintain mechanical equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.5.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Operate cranes, hoists, or other moving or lifting equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Signal equipment operators to indicate proper equipment positioning."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.1.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Mark reference points on construction materials."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.ao"

[[activities]]
name = "Install gauges or controls."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Review blueprints or specifications to determine work requirements."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Fabricate parts or components."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.aa"

[[activities]]
name = "Install metal structural components."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Position structural components."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.ao"

[[activities]]
name = "Measure materials or objects for installation or assembly."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Clean equipment or facilities."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Install masonry materials."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Assemble products or production equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Test products for functionality or quality."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Test performance of electrical, electronic, mechanical, or integrated systems or equipment."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.l"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mechanical"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.15

[[capabilities]]
name = "Operations Monitoring"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Control Precision"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Operation and Control"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Arm-Hand Steadiness"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Manual Dexterity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Multilimb Coordination"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "English Language"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.28

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.19

[[capabilities]]
name = "Equipment Maintenance"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Troubleshooting"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Repairing"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Quality Control Analysis"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Learning"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Equipment Selection"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Time Management"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Fluency of Ideas"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Flexibility of Closure"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Perceptual Speed"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Visualization"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Selective Attention"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reaction Time"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Maintenance"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Word"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Windows"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Outlook"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Selection"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Depth Perception"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Physics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Installation"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Chemistry"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Psychology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Foreign Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Geography"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Biology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Autodesk AutoCAD"
category = "Computer aided design CAD software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Outlook"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Windows"
category = "Operating system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Word"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "SAP software"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Health and safety training software"
category = "Computer based training software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 4.95

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.9

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 4.67

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets"
value = 4.62

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 4.53

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 4.43

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled"
value = 4.29

[[workContext]]
name = "E-Mail"
value = 4.25

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 4.25

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures"
value = 4.21

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 4.18

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 4.11

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 4.09

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 4.09

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 4.04

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 3.99

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 3.97

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled"
value = 3.9

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 3.78

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 3.72

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings"
value = 3.61

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 3.57

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 3.44

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection"
value = 3.43

[[workContext]]
name = "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment"
value = 3.42

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 3.42

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 3.39

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions"
value = 3.37

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 3.37

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 3.32

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions"
value = 3.27

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment"
value = 3.27

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 3.22

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 3.22

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions"
value = 3.18

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling"
value = 3.1

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to High Places"
value = 3.06

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions"
value = 2.99

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 2.95

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 2.87

[[personFit]]
name = "Realistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 7

[[personFit]]
name = "Physical/Manual Labor"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.47

[[personFit]]
name = "Mechanics/Electronics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.11

[[personFit]]
name = "Engineering"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 4.67

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.72

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 3

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.5

[[personFit]]
name = "Cautiousness"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.39

[[personFit]]
name = "Investigative"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 2.31

[[personFit]]
name = "Construction/Woodwork"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.99

[[personFit]]
name = "Perseverance"
family = "work_style"
value = 1.77

[[personFit]]
name = "Mathematics/Statistics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.67

[[personFit]]
name = "Transportation/Machine Operation"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.63

[[personFit]]
name = "Stress Tolerance"
family = "work_style"
value = 1.38

[[personFit]]
name = "Integrity"
family = "work_style"
value = 1.37

[[personFit]]
name = "Achievement Orientation"
family = "work_style"
value = 1.32

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-2152.00"
slug = "role-47-2152-00"
title = "Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "49-9044.00"
slug = "role-49-9044-00"
title = "Millwrights"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-3015.00"
slug = "role-47-3015-00"
title = "Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-2031.00"
slug = "role-51-2031-00"
title = "Engine and Other Machine Assemblers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-8021.00"
slug = "role-51-8021-00"
title = "Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-2011.00"
slug = "role-51-2011-00"
title = "Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Rigging, and Systems Assemblers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-2221.00"
slug = "role-47-2221-00"
title = "Structural Iron and Steel Workers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-2041.00"
slug = "role-51-2041-00"
title = "Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-4121.00"
slug = "role-51-4121-00"
title = "Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "49-9071.00"
slug = "role-49-9071-00"
title = "Maintenance and Repair Workers, General"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-3013.00"
slug = "role-47-3013-00"
title = "Helpers--Electricians"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "49-9098.00"
slug = "role-49-9098-00"
title = "Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Construction"
slug = "construction"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Precision Production"
slug = "precision-production"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.68
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = -1.097532
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = -0.8259925
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = -1.121584
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
