{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-45-4021-00",
  "socCode": "45-4021.00",
  "title": "Fallers",
  "summary": "Use axes or chainsaws to fell trees using knowledge of tree characteristics and cutting techniques to control direction of fall and minimize tree damage.",
  "aliases": [
    "Logger",
    "Timber Cutter",
    "Timber Faller",
    "Tree Faller",
    "Cutter Operator",
    "Sawyer",
    "Tree Feller",
    "Tree Topper",
    "All-Round Logger",
    "Arborist",
    "Arborist Assistant",
    "Arborist Climber"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Stop saw engines, pull cutting bars from cuts, and run to safety as tree falls.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.n"
    },
    {
      "text": "Appraise trees for certain characteristics, such as twist, rot, and heavy limb growth, and gauge amount and direction of lean, to determine how to control the direction of a tree's fall with the least damage.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.1.e"
    },
    {
      "text": "Saw back-cuts, leaving sufficient sound wood to control direction of fall.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.n"
    },
    {
      "text": "Clear brush from work areas and escape routes, and cut saplings and other trees from direction of falls, using axes, chainsaws, or bulldozers.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.n"
    },
    {
      "text": "Measure felled trees and cut them into specified log lengths, using chain saws and axes.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.3.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Assess logs after cutting to ensure that the quality and length are correct.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.1.e"
    },
    {
      "text": "Determine position, direction, and depth of cuts to be made, and placement of wedges or jacks.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.d"
    },
    {
      "text": "Control the direction of a tree's fall by scoring cutting lines with axes, sawing undercuts along scored lines with chainsaws, knocking slabs from cuts with single-bit axes, and driving wedges.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.n"
    },
    {
      "text": "Trim off the tops and limbs of trees, using chainsaws, delimbers, or axes.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.n"
    },
    {
      "text": "Select trees to be cut down, assessing factors such as site, terrain, and weather conditions before beginning work.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.d"
    },
    {
      "text": "Maintain and repair chainsaws and other equipment, cleaning, oiling, and greasing equipment, and sharpening equipment properly.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.5.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Insert jacks or drive wedges behind saws to prevent binding of saws and to start trees falling.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.n"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Cut trees or logs.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.n"
    },
    {
      "name": "Operate forestry equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.k"
    },
    {
      "name": "Evaluate quality of plants or crops.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.1.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trim trees or other vegetation.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.n"
    },
    {
      "name": "Measure physical characteristics of forestry or agricultural products.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.3.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Evaluate log quality.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.1.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine forestry techniques or methods.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Maintain forestry, hunting, or agricultural equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.5.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mark agricultural or forestry products for identification.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.1.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Attach equipment extensions or accessories.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.at"
    },
    {
      "name": "Load agricultural or forestry products for shipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Perform manual agricultural, aquacultural, or horticultural tasks.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.q"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "Reaction Time",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4.13
    },
    {
      "name": "Multilimb Coordination",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Control Precision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.63
    },
    {
      "name": "Arm-Hand Steadiness",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Manual Dexterity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Speed of Limb Movement",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Static Strength",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Operation and Control",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Trunk Strength",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Stamina",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Gross Body Coordination",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Auditory Attention",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitoring",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Operations Monitoring",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Flexibility of Closure",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Extent Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Far Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Visual Color Discrimination",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Hearing Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.13
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.13
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.13
    },
    {
      "name": "Response Orientation",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.13
    },
    {
      "name": "Rate Control",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.13
    },
    {
      "name": "Judgment and Decision Making",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Category Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Perceptual Speed",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Dynamic Strength",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Gross Body Equilibrium",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Maintenance",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Spatial Orientation",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Selective Attention",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Clarity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Word",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Excel",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Maintenance",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Selection",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Psychology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Foreign Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Presentation Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Installation",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Accounting Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Excel",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Office software",
      "category": "Office suite software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "category": "Electronic mail software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "category": "Presentation software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Word",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Assisi Compiler",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Assisi Software Assisi Inventory",
      "category": "Inventory management software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Assisi Software Assisi Manager",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Assisi Software Assisi Resource",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "BCS Woodlands Software The Logger Tracker",
      "category": "Accounting software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "BCS Woodlands Software Woodlands Tracker",
      "category": "Enterprise resource planning ERP software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "ESRI ArcView",
      "category": "Geographic information system",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Geographic information system GIS systems",
      "category": "Geographic information system",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets",
      "value": 4.97
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions",
      "value": 4.94
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment",
      "value": 4.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 4.84
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 4.82
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 4.59
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 4.4
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Contaminants",
      "value": 4.31
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 4.26
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 4.26
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Whole Body Vibration",
      "value": 4.2
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body",
      "value": 4.13
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 4.1
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running",
      "value": 4.02
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings",
      "value": 3.84
    },
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 3.79
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.76
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions",
      "value": 3.72
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 3.66
    },
    {
      "name": "Consequence of Error",
      "value": 3.44
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance",
      "value": 3.42
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures",
      "value": 3.41
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling",
      "value": 3.33
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions",
      "value": 3.06
    },
    {
      "name": "Level of Competition",
      "value": 3.02
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 2.84
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 2.83
    },
    {
      "name": "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment",
      "value": 2.76
    },
    {
      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
      "value": 2.72
    },
    {
      "name": "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment",
      "value": 2.56
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions",
      "value": 2.56
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks",
      "value": 2.53
    },
    {
      "name": "In an Open Vehicle or Operating Equipment",
      "value": 2.52
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 2.48
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions",
      "value": 2.45
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to High Places",
      "value": 1.92
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection",
      "value": 1.85
    },
    {
      "name": "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General",
      "value": 1.84
    }
  ],
  "preparation": {
    "jobZone": "2",
    "jobZoneName": "Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed",
    "education": "Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.",
    "experience": "Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training.",
    "svpRange": "(Below 6.0)",
    "educationDistribution": [
      {
        "label": "Less than a High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 55.82
      },
      {
        "label": "High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 44.18
      }
    ]
  },
  "personFit": [
    {
      "name": "Realistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 7
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical/Manual Labor",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 6.79
    },
    {
      "name": "Nature/Outdoors",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 6.08
    },
    {
      "name": "Conventional",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 3.32
    },
    {
      "name": "Cautiousness",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 2.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Investigative",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 2.48
    },
    {
      "name": "Dependability",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 2.47
    },
    {
      "name": "Transportation/Machine Operation",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.21
    },
    {
      "name": "Construction/Woodwork",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.19
    },
    {
      "name": "Self-Control",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 1.95
    },
    {
      "name": "Social",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 1.92
    },
    {
      "name": "Mechanics/Electronics",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.81
    },
    {
      "name": "Perseverance",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 1.8
    },
    {
      "name": "Agriculture",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.74
    },
    {
      "name": "Attention to Detail",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 1.69
    },
    {
      "name": "Stress Tolerance",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 1.58
    }
  ],
  "relatedRoles": [
    {
      "socCode": "37-3013.00",
      "slug": "role-37-3013-00",
      "title": "Tree Trimmers and Pruners",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "45-4022.00",
      "slug": "role-45-4022-00",
      "title": "Logging Equipment Operators",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "45-4011.00",
      "slug": "role-45-4011-00",
      "title": "Forest and Conservation Workers",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "45-4023.00",
      "slug": "role-45-4023-00",
      "title": "Log Graders and Scalers",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-7041.00",
      "slug": "role-51-7041-00",
      "title": "Sawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Wood",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "37-3011.00",
      "slug": "role-37-3011-00",
      "title": "Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "45-2092.00",
      "slug": "role-45-2092-00",
      "title": "Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-5051.00",
      "slug": "role-47-5051-00",
      "title": "Rock Splitters, Quarry",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "19-4071.00",
      "slug": "role-19-4071-00",
      "title": "Forest and Conservation Technicians",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "45-2091.00",
      "slug": "role-45-2091-00",
      "title": "Agricultural Equipment Operators",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "19-1032.00",
      "slug": "role-19-1032-00",
      "title": "Foresters",
      "tier": "Supplemental"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-7042.00",
      "slug": "role-51-7042-00",
      "title": "Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing",
      "tier": "Supplemental"
    }
  ],
  "careerClusters": [
    {
      "cluster": "Agriculture",
      "slug": "agriculture"
    }
  ],
  "educationLevel": {
    "category": "High school diploma or equivalent",
    "slug": "high-school-diploma-or-equivalent"
  },
  "studyPrograms": [],
  "market": {
    "medianWage": 53900,
    "meanWage": 59120,
    "pct10Wage": 35620,
    "pct25Wage": 43670,
    "pct75Wage": 65040,
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        "slug": "11",
        "title": "Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting",
        "level": "Sector",
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      {
        "naics": "56",
        "slug": "56",
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    "concentrated": [
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        "naics": "11",
        "slug": "11",
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        "employment": 2620,
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      },
      {
        "naics": "561730",
        "slug": "561730",
        "title": "Landscaping Services",
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        "employment": 1130,
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      {
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        "slug": "56",
        "title": "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services",
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    {
      "source": "frey_osborne",
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      "scale": "0-1 probability",
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    {
      "source": "felten_aioe",
      "label": "AI occupational exposure",
      "score": -1.795407,
      "scale": "relative exposure score",
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    {
      "source": "felten_image_generation_aioe",
      "label": "Image generation occupational exposure",
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      "scale": "relative exposure score",
      "release": "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
    },
    {
      "source": "felten_language_modeling_aioe",
      "label": "Language modeling occupational exposure",
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      "scale": "relative exposure score",
      "release": "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
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      "percentile": 6,
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      "components": [
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          "source": "felten_aioe"
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        {
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          "source": "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
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        {
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          "source": "microsoft_working_with_ai"
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    "exposure": [
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        "source": "felten_aioe",
        "label": "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)",
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        "band": "Low",
        "note": "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."
      },
      {
        "source": "eloundou_gamma",
        "label": "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)",
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        "percentile": 9,
        "band": "Low",
        "note": "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."
      },
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        "source": "microsoft_applicability",
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        "note": "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."
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      "source": "frey",
      "label": "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)",
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      "band": "Moderate",
      "note": "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."
    },
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      "direction": "Declining",
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      "employment2024Thousands": 5.6,
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        "source": "bls_employment_projections",
        "version": "2024-2034"
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        "source": "dingel_neiman",
        "version": "dingel-neiman-workathome"
      },
      {
        "source": "felten_aioe",
        "version": "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"
      },
      {
        "source": "frey_osborne",
        "version": "frey-osborne-automation"
      },
      {
        "source": "microsoft_working_with_ai",
        "version": "working-with-ai"
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        "source": "openai_gpts_are_gpts",
        "version": "gpts-are-gpts"
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    ]
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    "skills": 37,
    "capabilities": 120,
    "tools": 13,
    "relatedRoles": 20
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    "version": "30.3",
    "generatedAt": "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00",
    "contentHash": "1bb50949b36d7fb1"
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}
