{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-45-4011-00",
  "socCode": "45-4011.00",
  "title": "Forest and Conservation Workers",
  "summary": "Under supervision, perform manual labor necessary to develop, maintain, or protect areas such as forests, forested areas, woodlands, wetlands, and rangelands through such activities as raising and transporting seedlings; combating insects, pests, and diseases harmful to plant life; and building structures to control water, erosion, and leaching of soil. Includes forester aides, seedling pullers, tree planters, and gatherers of nontimber forestry products such as pine straw.",
  "aliases": [
    "Forest Ranger",
    "Forestry Support Specialist",
    "Tree Farmer",
    "Tree Planter",
    "Christmas Tree Farmer",
    "Conservation Officer",
    "Field Laborer",
    "Forest Resource Specialist",
    "Park Maintainer",
    "Reforestation Worker",
    "Blister Rust Eradicator",
    "Box Chipper"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Check equipment to ensure that it is operating properly.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.g"
    },
    {
      "text": "Fight forest fires or perform prescribed burning tasks under the direction of fire suppression officers or forestry technicians.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Perform fire protection or suppression duties, such as constructing fire breaks or disposing of brush.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Maintain tallies of trees examined and counted during tree marking or measuring efforts.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.h"
    },
    {
      "text": "Confer with other workers to discuss issues, such as safety, cutting heights, or work needs.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.2.c"
    },
    {
      "text": "Explain or enforce regulations regarding camping, vehicle use, fires, use of buildings, or sanitation.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.6.e"
    },
    {
      "text": "Spray or inject vegetation with insecticides to kill insects or to protect against disease or with herbicides to reduce competing vegetation.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ag"
    },
    {
      "text": "Operate skidders, bulldozers, or other prime movers to pull a variety of scarification or site preparation equipment over areas to be regenerated.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.k"
    },
    {
      "text": "Thin or space trees, using power thinning saws.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.n"
    },
    {
      "text": "Identify diseased or undesirable trees and remove them, using power saws or hand saws.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.1.e"
    },
    {
      "text": "Select or cut trees according to markings or sizes, types, or grades.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.d"
    },
    {
      "text": "Prune or shear tree tops or limbs to control growth, increase density, or improve shape.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.n"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [
    {
      "text": "Create field maps using geographic information systems technology."
    }
  ],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Sort forestry or agricultural materials.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.2.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inspect equipment or facilities to determine condition or maintenance needs.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Communicate with other workers to coordinate activities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.2.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Perform forest firefighting activities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine forestry techniques or methods.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Cut trees or logs.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.n"
    },
    {
      "name": "Evaluate quality of plants or crops.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.1.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Apply chemical solutions to plants to protect against disease or insects or to enhance growth.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ag"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trim trees or other vegetation.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.n"
    },
    {
      "name": "Operate forestry equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.k"
    },
    {
      "name": "Record agricultural or forestry inventory data.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.h"
    },
    {
      "name": "Build agricultural structures.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Plant crops, trees, or other plants.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.q"
    },
    {
      "name": "Perform manual agricultural, aquacultural, or horticultural tasks.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.q"
    },
    {
      "name": "Advise others on farming or forestry operations, regulations, or equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.6.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Clean equipment or facilities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.c"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Safety and Security",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.48
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.47
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Static Strength",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Customer and Personal Service",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.19
    },
    {
      "name": "Administration and Management",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.18
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitoring",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Flexibility of Closure",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Multilimb Coordination",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Dynamic Strength",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Trunk Strength",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Stamina",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Far Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.04
    },
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.02
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Speaking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordination",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Judgment and Decision Making",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Category Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Perceptual Speed",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Selective Attention",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Arm-Hand Steadiness",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Manual Dexterity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Control Precision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Clarity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Word",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Windows",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Project",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Excel",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Access",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Psychology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Maintenance",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Selection",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Database Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Foreign Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Project Management Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Presentation Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "ESRI ArcGIS software",
      "category": "Geographic information system",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Access",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Excel",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Office software",
      "category": "Office suite software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "category": "Electronic mail software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "category": "Presentation software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Project",
      "category": "Project management software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Windows",
      "category": "Operating system software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Word",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Geographic information system GIS systems",
      "category": "Geographic information system",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Database software",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Geographic information system GIS software",
      "category": "Geographic information system",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "IBM Lotus 1-2-3",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "IBM Lotus Notes",
      "category": "Electronic mail software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Leica Geosystems ERDAS IMAGINE",
      "category": "Map creation software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "E-Mail",
      "value": 4.89
    },
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 4.78
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions",
      "value": 4.7
    },
    {
      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
      "value": 4.58
    },
    {
      "name": "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment",
      "value": 4.57
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings",
      "value": 4.4
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 4.33
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 4.32
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets",
      "value": 4.31
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 4.21
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 4.2
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 4.09
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures",
      "value": 4.05
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 4.02
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 3.95
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Contaminants",
      "value": 3.94
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 3.94
    },
    {
      "name": "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General",
      "value": 3.91
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.84
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment",
      "value": 3.69
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 3.52
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 3.39
    },
    {
      "name": "Consequence of Error",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 3.37
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running",
      "value": 3.26
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Letters and Memos",
      "value": 3.13
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 3.08
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 3.05
    },
    {
      "name": "Level of Competition",
      "value": 3.05
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 3.02
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions",
      "value": 2.91
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions",
      "value": 2.85
    },
    {
      "name": "In an Open Vehicle or Operating Equipment",
      "value": 2.7
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Under Cover",
      "value": 2.68
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions",
      "value": 2.63
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Whole Body Vibration",
      "value": 2.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body",
      "value": 2.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks",
      "value": 2.54
    }
  ],
  "preparation": {
    "jobZone": "2",
    "jobZoneName": "Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed",
    "education": "Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.",
    "experience": "Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training.",
    "svpRange": "(Below 6.0)",
    "educationDistribution": [
      {
        "label": "High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 43.63
      },
      {
        "label": "Bachelor's Degree",
        "percentage": 22.55
      },
      {
        "label": "Master's Degree",
        "percentage": 20.25
      },
      {
        "label": "Some College Courses",
        "percentage": 6.5
      },
      {
        "label": "Less than a High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 3.43
      },
      {
        "label": "Post-Secondary Certificate",
        "percentage": 1.87
      },
      {
        "label": "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)",
        "percentage": 1.77
      }
    ]
  },
  "personFit": [
    {
      "name": "Realistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 7
    },
    {
      "name": "Nature/Outdoors",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 6.74
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical/Manual Labor",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 6.37
    },
    {
      "name": "Agriculture",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 4.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Conventional",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 4.07
    },
    {
      "name": "Investigative",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 3.33
    },
    {
      "name": "Transportation/Machine Operation",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 3.13
    },
    {
      "name": "Enterprising",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 3.03
    },
    {
      "name": "Social",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 2.71
    },
    {
      "name": "Life Science",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Protective Service",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.6
    },
    {
      "name": "Construction/Woodwork",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.53
    },
    {
      "name": "Dependability",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 2.41
    },
    {
      "name": "Perseverance",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 1.97
    },
    {
      "name": "Mechanics/Electronics",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.71
    },
    {
      "name": "Cooperation",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 1.63
    }
  ],
  "relatedRoles": [
    {
      "socCode": "19-4071.00",
      "slug": "role-19-4071-00",
      "title": "Forest and Conservation Technicians",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "19-1032.00",
      "slug": "role-19-1032-00",
      "title": "Foresters",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "19-1031.02",
      "slug": "role-19-1031-02",
      "title": "Range Managers",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "33-2022.00",
      "slug": "role-33-2022-00",
      "title": "Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "45-2092.00",
      "slug": "role-45-2092-00",
      "title": "Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "19-1031.00",
      "slug": "role-19-1031-00",
      "title": "Conservation Scientists",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "37-3013.00",
      "slug": "role-37-3013-00",
      "title": "Tree Trimmers and Pruners",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "37-1012.00",
      "slug": "role-37-1012-00",
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        "note": "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."
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        "note": "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."
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}
