entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-43-9081-00"
socCode = "43-9081.00"
title = "Proofreaders and Copy Markers"
summary = "Read transcript or proof type setup to detect and mark for correction any grammatical, typographical, or compositional errors. Excludes workers whose primary duty is editing copy. Includes proofreaders of braille."
aliases = ["Copy Editor", "News Copy Editor", "Proofreader", "Typesetter", "Copyholder", "Editorial Assistant", "Proofer", "Braille Proofreader", "Checker", "Clerical Proofreader", "Content Analyst", "Content Coordinator"]

[preparation]
jobZone = "4"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed"
education = "Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not."
experience = "A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified."
svpRange = "(7.0 to < 8.0)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Bachelor's Degree"
percentage = 47.3

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)"
percentage = 23.2

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Some College Courses"
percentage = 12.04

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Secondary Certificate"
percentage = 6.24

[educationLevel]
category = "Bachelor's degree"
slug = "bachelor-s-degree"

[market]
medianWage = 49210
meanWage = 52730
pct10Wage = 33530
pct25Wage = 38590
pct75Wage = 62380
pct90Wage = 78040
employment = 5160
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 13

[[industries.top]]
naics = "51"
slug = "51"
title = "Information"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1520
medianWage = 43630
lq = 15.62

[[industries.top]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1040
medianWage = 59420
lq = 2.89

[[industries.top]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 860
medianWage = 45740
lq = 2.85

[[industries.top]]
naics = "513110"
slug = "513110"
title = "Newspaper Publishers"
level = "National industry"
employment = 420
medianWage = 33970
lq = 138.48

[[industries.top]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 270
medianWage = 53160
lq = 0.59

[[industries.top]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 220
medianWage = 37330
lq = 0.52

[[industries.top]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 140
medianWage = 59100
lq = 1.49

[[industries.top]]
naics = "42"
slug = "42"
title = "Wholesale Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 120
medianWage = 39830
lq = 0.59

[[industries.top]]
naics = "62"
slug = "62"
title = "Health Care and Social Assistance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 120
medianWage = 45690
lq = 0.16

[[industries.top]]
naics = "44-45"
slug = "44-45"
title = "Retail Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 70
medianWage = 48510

[[industries.top]]
naics = "52"
slug = "52"
title = "Finance and Insurance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 70
medianWage = 58480

[[industries.top]]
naics = "561320"
slug = "561320"
title = "Temporary Help Services"
level = "National industry"
medianWage = 44710

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "513110"
slug = "513110"
title = "Newspaper Publishers"
level = "National industry"
employment = 420
lq = 138.48

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "51"
slug = "51"
title = "Information"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1520
lq = 15.62

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1040
lq = 2.89

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 860
lq = 2.85

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 140
lq = 1.49

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "42"
slug = "42"
title = "Wholesale Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 120
lq = 0.59

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 270
lq = 0.59

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 220
lq = 0.52

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = true
usageRelease = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 93
percentile = 98
band = "High"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 86
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 95
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 98
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.84
percentile = 69
band = "High"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0.9500000000000001
beta = 0.9750000000000001
gamma = 1

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = -0.6
growthPercentile = 24
direction = "Declining"
annualOpeningsThousands = 1.9
annualOpeningsPercentile = 26
employment2024Thousands = 12
employment2034Thousands = 11.9

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = 1.288375
percentile = 86
band = "High"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 1
percentile = 95
band = "High"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.3690176328235297
percentile = 98
band = "High"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Mark copy to indicate and correct errors in type, arrangement, grammar, punctuation, or spelling, using standard printers' marks."
usagePercent = 0.02865547288719809
importance = 4.71

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Consult reference books or secure aid of readers to check references with rules of grammar and composition."
usagePercent = 0.002875818067532425
importance = 4.31

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Read proof sheets aloud, calling out punctuation marks and spelling unusual words and proper names."
usagePercent = 0.0019514479743970028
importance = 3.33

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[aiPlaybook]
trustedTaskCount = 1
taskCount = 1
totalSample = 448
autonomyMedian = 3
dominantCollaboration = "task iteration"
automationShare = 26.34
augmentationShare = 70.98
workUsePercent = 40.62
release = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "task iteration"
percent = 50

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "directive"
percent = 26.34

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "validation"
percent = 20.98

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "personal"
percent = 57.37

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "work"
percent = 40.62

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Mark copy to indicate and correct errors in type, arrangement, grammar, punctuation, or spelling, using standard printers' marks."
usagePercent = 0.04480560070008751
collaboration = "task iteration"
autonomyMedian = 3
sampleCount = 448

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Mark copy to indicate and correct errors in type, arrangement, grammar, punctuation, or spelling, using standard printers' marks."
humanNeededPercent = 96.65178571428571
sampleCount = 448

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Let's work through this together, step by step: mark copy to indicate and correct errors in type, arrangement, grammar, punctuation, or spelling, using standard printers' marks. I'll give feedback as we go."
collaboration = "task iteration"

[counts]
tasks = 11
skills = 49
capabilities = 120
tools = 38
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "cccd195719e4a1b8"

[[tasks]]
text = "Mark copy to indicate and correct errors in type, arrangement, grammar, punctuation, or spelling, using standard printers' marks."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.3.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Read corrected copies or proofs to ensure that all corrections have been made."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.3.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Correct or record omissions, errors, or inconsistencies found."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.3.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Compare information or figures on one record against same data on other records, or with original copy, to detect errors."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.2.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Route proofs with marked corrections to authors, editors, typists, or typesetters for correction or reprinting."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.j"

[[tasks]]
text = "Consult reference books or secure aid of readers to check references with rules of grammar and composition."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.d"

[[tasks]]
text = "Typeset and measure dimensions, spacing, and positioning of page elements, such as copy and illustrations, to verify conformance to specifications, using printer's ruler or layout software."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.3.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Consult with authors and editors regarding manuscript changes and suggestions."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.h"

[[tasks]]
text = "Archive documents, conduct research, and read copy, using the internet and various computer programs."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.d"

[[tasks]]
text = "Write original content, such as headlines, cutlines, captions, and cover copy."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.3.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Read proof sheets aloud, calling out punctuation marks and spelling unusual words and proper names."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.3.a"

[[emergingTasks]]
text = "Check the facts of stories using the internet."

[[emergingTasks]]
text = "Design page layouts using text, photographs, graphics, and other elements."

[[activities]]
name = "Collaborate with others to determine production details."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Search information sources to find specific data."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.d"

[[activities]]
name = "File documents or records."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.1.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Report news to the public."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.3.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Proofread documents, records, or other files to ensure accuracy."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.3.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Verify accuracy of financial or transactional data."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.2.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Search files, databases or reference materials to obtain needed information."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Coordinate operational activities."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.j"

[[capabilities]]
name = "English Language"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.95

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Writing"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Communications and Media"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.36

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Perceptual Speed"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Computers and Electronics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.03

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Clarity"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Selective Attention"
family = "ability"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Time Management"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 2.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Administrative"
family = "knowledge"
value = 2.56

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Learning"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 2.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 2.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Flexibility of Closure"
family = "ability"
value = 2.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Administration and Management"
family = "knowledge"
value = 2.41

[[capabilities]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Quality Control Analysis"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Coordination"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Customer and Personal Service"
family = "knowledge"
value = 2.21

[[capabilities]]
name = "Design"
family = "knowledge"
value = 2.17

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speed of Closure"
family = "ability"
value = 2.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Visualization"
family = "ability"
value = 2.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 2.05

[[capabilities]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 2

[[capabilities]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Word"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Outlook"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Adobe Photoshop"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Adobe InDesign"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Adobe Illustrator"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "WordPress"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Visio"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Access"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Adobe After Effects"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Adobe Acrobat"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Bugzilla"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Adobe InCopy"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Adobe FrameMaker"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Adobe Dreamweaver"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Adobe Captivate"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Geography"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Psychology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Foreign Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe Creative Cloud software"
category = "Graphics or photo imaging software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe Illustrator"
category = "Graphics or photo imaging software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe InDesign"
category = "Desktop publishing software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe Photoshop"
category = "Graphics or photo imaging software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Outlook"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
category = "Presentation software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Word"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe Acrobat"
category = "Document management software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe After Effects"
category = "Video creation and editing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "HubSpot software"
category = "Sales and marketing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Access"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Visio"
category = "Process mapping and design software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "WordPress"
category = "Web page creation and editing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe Captivate"
category = "Computer based training software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe Dreamweaver"
category = "Web page creation and editing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe FrameMaker"
category = "Desktop publishing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe InCopy"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "After the Deadline"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Apple Final Cut Pro"
category = "Video creation and editing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Apple iWork Keynote"
category = "Presentation software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "AutoCrit Editing Wizard"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Avid Technology Media Composer"
category = "Video creation and editing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Bugzilla"
category = "Program testing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Elite Minds RightWriter"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "File transfer protocol FTP client software"
category = "Internet protocol IP multimedia subsystem software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "FileMaker Pro"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Grammarly Editor"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "HP Autonomy TeamSite"
category = "Web page creation and editing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "InScribe"
category = "Computer based training software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Intelligent Editing PerfectIt"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "myWriterTools"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Pro Writing Aid"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "QuarkXPress"
category = "Desktop publishing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Serenity Software Editor"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Style guide databases"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "WhiteSmoke"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 4.89

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Sitting"
value = 4.85

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled"
value = 4.74

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 4.73

[[workContext]]
name = "E-Mail"
value = 4.7

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 4.7

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 4.67

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 4.53

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 4.48

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.24

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 3.99

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 3.78

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 3.74

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 3.65

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 3.59

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 3.22

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 3.12

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 3.04

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 2.66

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 2.6

[[workContext]]
name = "Degree of Automation"
value = 2.41

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 2.39

[[workContext]]
name = "Written Letters and Memos"
value = 2.38

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 2.37

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 2.22

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 2.19

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 1.97

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 1.81

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 1.47

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 1.46

[[workContext]]
name = "Public Speaking"
value = 1.31

[[workContext]]
name = "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment"
value = 1.29

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 1.28

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures"
value = 1.25

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions"
value = 1.25

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions"
value = 1.21

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body"
value = 1.17

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled"
value = 1.13

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions"
value = 1.12

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Under Cover"
value = 1.08

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 6.16

[[personFit]]
name = "Office Work"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 5.52

[[personFit]]
name = "Artistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.56

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 3

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 3

[[personFit]]
name = "Creative Writing"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.51

[[personFit]]
name = "Investigative"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 2.5

[[personFit]]
name = "Humanities"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.34

[[personFit]]
name = "Cautiousness"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.25

[[personFit]]
name = "Social"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 2.2

[[personFit]]
name = "Media"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2

[[personFit]]
name = "Marketing/Advertising"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.84

[[personFit]]
name = "Information Technology"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.68

[[personFit]]
name = "Applied Arts and Design"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.61

[[personFit]]
name = "Enterprising"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 1.53

[[personFit]]
name = "Visual Arts"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.45

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "27-3041.00"
slug = "role-27-3041-00"
title = "Editors"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-9031.00"
slug = "role-43-9031-00"
title = "Desktop Publishers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "27-3042.00"
slug = "role-27-3042-00"
title = "Technical Writers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-9022.00"
slug = "role-43-9022-00"
title = "Word Processors and Typists"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-4071.00"
slug = "role-43-4071-00"
title = "File Clerks"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "27-3043.00"
slug = "role-27-3043-00"
title = "Writers and Authors"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-9021.00"
slug = "role-43-9021-00"
title = "Data Entry Keyers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "15-1299.03"
slug = "role-15-1299-03"
title = "Document Management Specialists"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "27-4032.00"
slug = "role-27-4032-00"
title = "Film and Video Editors"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "25-4031.00"
slug = "role-25-4031-00"
title = "Library Technicians"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "27-3043.05"
slug = "role-27-3043-05"
title = "Poets, Lyricists and Creative Writers"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "27-3023.00"
slug = "role-27-3023-00"
title = "News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Arts, Entertainment, & Design"
slug = "arts-entertainment-design"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Business, Management, Marketing, and Related Support Services"
slug = "business-management-marketing-and-related-support-services"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Communication, Journalism, and Related Programs"
slug = "communication-journalism-and-related-programs"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "English Language and Literature/Letters"
slug = "english-language-and-literature-letters"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.84
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = 1.288375
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = 0.6419724
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = 1.436193
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
