entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-43-9061-00"
socCode = "43-9061.00"
title = "Office Clerks, General"
summary = "Perform duties too varied and diverse to be classified in any specific office clerical occupation, requiring knowledge of office systems and procedures. Clerical duties may be assigned in accordance with the office procedures of individual establishments and may include a combination of answering telephones, bookkeeping, typing or word processing, office machine operation, and filing."
aliases = ["Clerk", "Office Assistant", "Office Clerk", "Office Services Specialist", "Administrative Clerk (Admin Clerk)", "Clerical Aide", "Clerical Assistant", "General Clerk", "Office Support Assistant", "Administration Clerk", "Administrative Support Specialist", "Administrative Technician (Admin Tech)"]
emergingTasks = []

[preparation]
jobZone = "2"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed"
education = "Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not."
experience = "Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training."
svpRange = "(Below 6.0)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "High School Diploma"
percentage = 40.59

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)"
percentage = 36.41

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Some College Courses"
percentage = 14.74

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Secondary Certificate"
percentage = 6.52

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Less than a High School Diploma"
percentage = 1.5

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Bachelor's Degree"
percentage = 0.24

[educationLevel]
category = "High school diploma or equivalent"
slug = "high-school-diploma-or-equivalent"

[market]
medianWage = 43630
meanWage = 45470
pct10Wage = 29120
pct25Wage = 35350
pct75Wage = 52560
pct90Wage = 63840
employment = 2510550
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 65

[[industries.top]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 304860
medianWage = 39330
lq = 1.37

[[industries.top]]
naics = "62"
slug = "62"
title = "Health Care and Social Assistance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 289710
medianWage = 42680
lq = 0.77

[[industries.top]]
naics = "23"
slug = "23"
title = "Construction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 259930
medianWage = 45840
lq = 1.97

[[industries.top]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 206480
medianWage = 41300
lq = 1.4

[[industries.top]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 197040
medianWage = 44300
lq = 1.12

[[industries.top]]
naics = "44-45"
slug = "44-45"
title = "Retail Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 156950
medianWage = 38240
lq = 0.62

[[industries.top]]
naics = "42"
slug = "42"
title = "Wholesale Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 132290
medianWage = 44610
lq = 1.35

[[industries.top]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 130140
medianWage = 46000
lq = 0.63

[[industries.top]]
naics = "81"
slug = "81"
title = "Other Services (except Public Administration)"
level = "Sector"
employment = 121170
medianWage = 40070
lq = 1.68

[[industries.top]]
naics = "52"
slug = "52"
title = "Finance and Insurance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 112260
medianWage = 45560
lq = 1.11

[[industries.top]]
naics = "53"
slug = "53"
title = "Real Estate and Rental and Leasing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 100870
medianWage = 42490
lq = 2.62

[[industries.top]]
naics = "48-49"
slug = "48-49"
title = "Transportation and Warehousing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 85930
medianWage = 44250
lq = 0.71

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "621310"
slug = "621310"
title = "Offices of Chiropractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 11000
lq = 4.63

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "561710"
slug = "561710"
title = "Exterminating and Pest Control Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 10800
lq = 4.48

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "541720"
slug = "541720"
title = "Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities"
level = "National industry"
employment = 3360
lq = 3.39

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "238160"
slug = "238160"
title = "Roofing Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 10750
lq = 2.66

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "53"
slug = "53"
title = "Real Estate and Rental and Leasing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 100870
lq = 2.62

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "238220"
slug = "238220"
title = "Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 53720
lq = 2.6

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "813930"
slug = "813930"
title = "Labor Unions and Similar Labor Organizations"
level = "National industry"
employment = 3830
lq = 2.22

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "238320"
slug = "238320"
title = "Painting and Wall Covering Contractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 6860
lq = 2.04

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = true
usageRelease = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 72
percentile = 73
band = "High"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 73
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 64
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 78
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.96
percentile = 91
band = "High"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0.36363636363636365
beta = 0.5757575757575758
gamma = 0.7878787878787878

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = -6.7
growthPercentile = 9
direction = "Declining"
annualOpeningsThousands = 282.4
annualOpeningsPercentile = 99
employment2024Thousands = 2646
employment2034Thousands = 2468.2

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = 0.9888986
percentile = 73
band = "High"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0.7878787878787878
percentile = 64
band = "Moderate"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.24181021634606037
percentile = 78
band = "High"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Troubleshoot problems involving office equipment, such as computer hardware and software."
usagePercent = 0.6549675648805098
importance = 2.95

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Communicate with customers, employees, and other individuals to answer questions, disseminate or explain information, take orders, and address complaints."
usagePercent = 0.047245582538032696
importance = 4.28

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Process and prepare documents, such as business or government forms and expense reports."
usagePercent = 0.03810458939480463
importance = 3.82

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Answer telephones, direct calls, and take messages."
usagePercent = 0.025985070395917978
importance = 4.34

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Operate office machines, such as photocopiers and scanners, facsimile machines, voice mail systems, and personal computers."
usagePercent = 0.0230065445402594
importance = 4.56

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Review files, records, and other documents to obtain information to respond to requests."
usagePercent = 0.021157804353988553
importance = 3.91

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[aiPlaybook]
trustedTaskCount = 8
taskCount = 10
totalSample = 12698
autonomyMedian = 3
dominantCollaboration = "feedback loop"
automationShare = 58.83
augmentationShare = 36.53
workUsePercent = 37.25
release = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "feedback loop"
percent = 34.83

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "learning"
percent = 29.18

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "directive"
percent = 24

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "task iteration"
percent = 4.93

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "none"
percent = 3.51

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "validation"
percent = 2.42

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "personal"
percent = 56.31

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "work"
percent = 37.25

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "coursework"
percent = 6.13

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Troubleshoot problems involving office equipment, such as computer hardware and software."
usagePercent = 1.136442055256907
collaboration = "feedback loop"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 11363

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Process and prepare documents, such as business or government forms and expense reports."
usagePercent = 0.04540567570946368
collaboration = "directive"
autonomyMedian = 3
sampleCount = 454

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Complete work schedules, manage calendars, and arrange appointments."
usagePercent = 0.027403425428178523
collaboration = "directive"
autonomyMedian = 2
sampleCount = 274

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Operate office machines, such as photocopiers and scanners, facsimile machines, voice mail systems, and personal computers."
usagePercent = 0.02010251281410176
collaboration = "learning"
autonomyMedian = 3
sampleCount = 201

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Prepare meeting agendas, attend meetings, and record and transcribe minutes."
usagePercent = 0.010801350168771096
collaboration = "task iteration"
autonomyMedian = 3
sampleCount = 108

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Answer telephones, direct calls, and take messages."
usagePercent = 0.009601200150018752
collaboration = "none"
autonomyMedian = 3
sampleCount = 96

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Review files, records, and other documents to obtain information to respond to requests."
usagePercent = 0.00880110013751719
collaboration = "directive"
autonomyMedian = 3
sampleCount = 88

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Communicate with customers, employees, and other individuals to answer questions, disseminate or explain information, take orders, and address complaints."
usagePercent = 0.00730091261407676
collaboration = "task iteration"
autonomyMedian = 3
sampleCount = 73

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Complete work schedules, manage calendars, and arrange appointments."
humanNeededPercent = 100
sampleCount = 274

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Operate office machines, such as photocopiers and scanners, facsimile machines, voice mail systems, and personal computers."
humanNeededPercent = 99.50248756218906
sampleCount = 201

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Prepare meeting agendas, attend meetings, and record and transcribe minutes."
humanNeededPercent = 99.07407407407408
sampleCount = 108

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Answer telephones, direct calls, and take messages."
humanNeededPercent = 98.95833333333334
sampleCount = 96

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Communicate with customers, employees, and other individuals to answer questions, disseminate or explain information, take orders, and address complaints."
humanNeededPercent = 98.63013698630137
sampleCount = 73

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Process and prepare documents, such as business or government forms and expense reports."
humanNeededPercent = 98.01762114537445
sampleCount = 454

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Help me troubleshoot problems involving office equipment, such as computer hardware and software. Share a first pass, then we'll refine it together."
collaboration = "feedback loop"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Do this for me: process and prepare documents, such as business or government forms and expense reports. Give me a finished draft I can review and adjust."
collaboration = "directive"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Do this for me: complete work schedules, manage calendars, and arrange appointments. Give me a finished draft I can review and adjust."
collaboration = "directive"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Teach me how to operate office machines, such as photocopiers and scanners, facsimile machines, voice mail systems, and personal computers, then check my work as I try it myself."
collaboration = "learning"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Let's work through this together, step by step: prepare meeting agendas, attend meetings, and record and transcribe minutes. I'll give feedback as we go."
collaboration = "task iteration"

[counts]
tasks = 20
skills = 57
capabilities = 120
tools = 59
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "0b965327d4746676"

[[tasks]]
text = "Operate office machines, such as photocopiers and scanners, facsimile machines, voice mail systems, and personal computers."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Answer telephones, direct calls, and take messages."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.3.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Communicate with customers, employees, and other individuals to answer questions, disseminate or explain information, take orders, and address complaints."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Collect, count, and disburse money, do basic bookkeeping, and complete banking transactions."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.2.d"

[[tasks]]
text = "Complete and mail bills, contracts, policies, invoices, or checks."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.4.c.1.e"

[[tasks]]
text = "Maintain and update filing, inventory, mailing, and database systems, either manually or using a computer."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.h"

[[tasks]]
text = "Compile, copy, sort, and file records of office activities, business transactions, and other activities."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.2.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Open, sort, and route incoming mail, answer correspondence, and prepare outgoing mail."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.2.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Review files, records, and other documents to obtain information to respond to requests."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.d"

[[tasks]]
text = "Process and prepare documents, such as business or government forms and expense reports."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.m"

[[tasks]]
text = "Compute, record, and proofread data and other information, such as records or reports."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.2.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Complete work schedules, manage calendars, and arrange appointments."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.5.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare cash for deposit or disbursement."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.2.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Execute sales or other financial transactions."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.1.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Collect deposits, payments or fees."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.3.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Confer with coworkers to coordinate work activities."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Respond to customer problems or complaints."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.8.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Answer telephones to direct calls or provide information."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.3.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Compile data or documentation."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.2.c"

[[activities]]
name = "File documents or records."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.1.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Send information, materials or documentation."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.1.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Operate office equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Check data for recording errors."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.2.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Proofread documents, records, or other files to ensure accuracy."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.3.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Maintain inventory records."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Sort mail."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.2.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Distribute incoming mail."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.3.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Search files, databases or reference materials to obtain needed information."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Provide information to coworkers."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Monitor inventories of products or materials."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.3.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Schedule appointments."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.5.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare employee work schedules."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.1.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare documentation for contracts, transactions, or regulatory compliance."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.m"

[[activities]]
name = "Supervise clerical or administrative personnel."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Calculate weights, volumes or other characteristics of materials."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Train personnel."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.3.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Transcribe spoken or written information."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Record information from meetings or other formal proceedings."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Maintain office equipment in proper operating condition."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.5.a"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Administrative"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.19

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "English Language"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.81

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Customer and Personal Service"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.44

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Clarity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Writing"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Administration and Management"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.01

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Coordination"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Service Orientation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Time Management"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Selective Attention"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Computers and Electronics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 2.89

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Time Sharing"
family = "ability"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Learning"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 2.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Instructing"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Fluency of Ideas"
family = "ability"
value = 2.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematical Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 2.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Far Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 2.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 2.71

[[capabilities]]
name = "Persuasion"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Negotiation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Number Facility"
family = "ability"
value = 2.62

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Word"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Outlook"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Windows"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft SharePoint"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Project"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Access"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Google Docs"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Facebook"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Adobe InDesign"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Adobe Acrobat"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Psychology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Publisher"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Dynamics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "LinkedIn"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "LexisNexis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "IBM Notes"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Google Sites"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Google Drive"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Google Workspace software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Intuit QuickBooks"
category = "Accounting software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Outlook"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
category = "Presentation software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Word"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe Acrobat"
category = "Document management software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe InDesign"
category = "Desktop publishing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Facebook"
category = "Web page creation and editing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Google Docs"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Henry Schein Dentrix"
category = "Medical software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "MEDITECH software"
category = "Medical software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Access"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Project"
category = "Project management software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft SharePoint"
category = "Document management software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Windows"
category = "Operating system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Oracle PeopleSoft"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "SAP software"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Yardi software"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "3M Post-it App"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "ADP Workforce Now"
category = "Human resources software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Alpha Software Alpha Five"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Appointment scheduling software"
category = "Calendar and scheduling software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Billing software"
category = "Billing and invoicing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Blackbaud The Raiser's Edge"
category = "Customer relationship management CRM software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Blackboard software"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Bookkeeping software"
category = "Accounting software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Data entry software"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Database software"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Dropbox"
category = "Cloud-based data access and sharing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Electronic Data Interchange EDI systems"
category = "Enterprise application integration software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Evernote"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "FileMaker Pro"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Filing system software"
category = "Document management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Google Drive"
category = "Cloud-based data access and sharing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Google Sites"
category = "Web page creation and editing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "GroupMe"
category = "Instant messaging software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "IBM Check Processing Control System CPSC"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "IBM Notes"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 4.88

[[workContext]]
name = "E-Mail"
value = 4.76

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 4.73

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled"
value = 4.66

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.63

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 4.6

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 4.46

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Sitting"
value = 4.38

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 4.29

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 4.22

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 3.77

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 3.75

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 3.72

[[workContext]]
name = "Written Letters and Memos"
value = 3.66

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 3.64

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 3.57

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 3.37

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 3.28

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 3.09

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 3.08

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 3.03

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 2.87

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 2.74

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 2.74

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 2.45

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 2.43

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 2.2

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 2.19

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 2.17

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Disease or Infections"
value = 2.12

[[workContext]]
name = "Degree of Automation"
value = 2.1

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 2.09

[[workContext]]
name = "Public Speaking"
value = 1.83

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body"
value = 1.81

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing with Violent or Physically Aggressive People"
value = 1.64

[[workContext]]
name = "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment"
value = 1.45

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions"
value = 1.42

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions"
value = 1.38

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling"
value = 1.37

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures"
value = 1.31

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 6.84

[[personFit]]
name = "Office Work"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.81

[[personFit]]
name = "Accounting"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.36

[[personFit]]
name = "Enterprising"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.2

[[personFit]]
name = "Social"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.06

[[personFit]]
name = "Realistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 2.92

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.36

[[personFit]]
name = "Personal Service"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.24

[[personFit]]
name = "Human Resources"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.14

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.14

[[personFit]]
name = "Management/Administration"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.9

[[personFit]]
name = "Investigative"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 1.85

[[personFit]]
name = "Health Care Service"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.66

[[personFit]]
name = "Cooperation"
family = "work_style"
value = 1.63

[[personFit]]
name = "Finance"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.59

[[personFit]]
name = "Information Technology"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.56

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-6014.00"
slug = "role-43-6014-00"
title = "Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-4071.00"
slug = "role-43-4071-00"
title = "File Clerks"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-4171.00"
slug = "role-43-4171-00"
title = "Receptionists and Information Clerks"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "11-3012.00"
slug = "role-11-3012-00"
title = "Administrative Services Managers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-6013.00"
slug = "role-43-6013-00"
title = "Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-4021.00"
slug = "role-43-4021-00"
title = "Correspondence Clerks"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-1011.00"
slug = "role-43-1011-00"
title = "First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-6011.00"
slug = "role-43-6011-00"
title = "Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-2011.00"
slug = "role-43-2011-00"
title = "Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-3021.00"
slug = "role-43-3021-00"
title = "Billing and Posting Clerks"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-3031.00"
slug = "role-43-3031-00"
title = "Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "13-1111.00"
slug = "role-13-1111-00"
title = "Management Analysts"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Management & Entrepreneurship"
slug = "management-entrepreneurship"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Business, Management, Marketing, and Related Support Services"
slug = "business-management-marketing-and-related-support-services"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.96
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = 0.9888986
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = 0.6237696
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = 0.9108539
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
