entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-43-9031-00"
socCode = "43-9031.00"
title = "Desktop Publishers"
summary = "Format typescript and graphic elements using computer software to produce publication-ready material."
aliases = ["Compositor", "Computer Typesetter", "Electronic Console Display Operator", "Publisher", "Advertising Associate", "Design Editor", "Desktop Operator", "Desktop Publishing Specialist", "Electronic Imager", "Electronic Publishing Specialist", "Computer Compositor", "Computer Publisher"]
emergingTasks = []

[preparation]
jobZone = "3"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed"
education = "Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree."
experience = "Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job."
svpRange = "(6.0 to < 7.0)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Bachelor's Degree"
percentage = 38.7

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)"
percentage = 11.14

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Secondary Certificate"
percentage = 4.86

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Some College Courses"
percentage = 1

[educationLevel]
category = "Associate's degree"
slug = "associate-s-degree"

[market]
medianWage = 53620
meanWage = 60250
pct10Wage = 34650
pct25Wage = 42680
pct75Wage = 71990
pct90Wage = 92880
employment = 4000
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 13

[[industries.top]]
naics = "51"
slug = "51"
title = "Information"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1950
medianWage = 51850
lq = 25.85

[[industries.top]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 620
medianWage = 53730
lq = 2.22

[[industries.top]]
naics = "513110"
slug = "513110"
title = "Newspaper Publishers"
level = "National industry"
employment = 550
medianWage = 47860
lq = 233.92

[[industries.top]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 250
medianWage = 52350
lq = 0.71

[[industries.top]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 230
medianWage = 58090
lq = 0.98

[[industries.top]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 190
medianWage = 51500
lq = 0.57

[[industries.top]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 130
medianWage = 59120
lq = 1.78

[[industries.top]]
naics = "81"
slug = "81"
title = "Other Services (except Public Administration)"
level = "Sector"
employment = 120
medianWage = 34690
lq = 1.05

[[industries.top]]
naics = "42"
slug = "42"
title = "Wholesale Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 110
medianWage = 46740
lq = 0.7

[[industries.top]]
naics = "52"
slug = "52"
title = "Finance and Insurance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 100
medianWage = 42850
lq = 0.62

[[industries.top]]
naics = "62"
slug = "62"
title = "Health Care and Social Assistance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 60
medianWage = 57290

[[industries.top]]
naics = "44-45"
slug = "44-45"
title = "Retail Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 50
medianWage = 43970

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "513110"
slug = "513110"
title = "Newspaper Publishers"
level = "National industry"
employment = 550
lq = 233.92

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "51"
slug = "51"
title = "Information"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1950
lq = 25.85

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 620
lq = 2.22

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 130
lq = 1.78

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "81"
slug = "81"
title = "Other Services (except Public Administration)"
level = "Sector"
employment = 120
lq = 1.05

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 230
lq = 0.98

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 250
lq = 0.71

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "42"
slug = "42"
title = "Wholesale Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 110
lq = 0.7

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = true
usageRelease = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 79
percentile = 81
band = "High"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 57
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 89
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 90
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.16
percentile = 32
band = "Low"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0.3225806451612903
beta = 0.6451612903225806
gamma = 0.967741935483871

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = -12.4
growthPercentile = 4
direction = "Declining"
annualOpeningsThousands = 0.4
annualOpeningsPercentile = 6
employment2024Thousands = 5
employment2034Thousands = 4.4

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = 0.3437743
percentile = 57
band = "Moderate"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0.967741935483871
percentile = 89
band = "High"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.3107367491781907
percentile = 90
band = "High"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Operate desktop publishing software and equipment to design, lay out, and produce camera-ready copy."
usagePercent = 0.06378153642634414
importance = 4.75

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Enter text into computer keyboard and select the size and style of type, column width, and appropriate spacing for printed materials."
usagePercent = 0.03707751151354305
importance = 4.38

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Position text and art elements from a variety of databases in a visually appealing way to design print or web pages, using knowledge of type styles and size and layout patterns."
usagePercent = 0.03225024547161362
importance = 4.47

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Collaborate with graphic artists, editors and writers to produce master copies according to design specifications."
usagePercent = 0.018898233015213078
importance = 4.17

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Convert various types of files for printing or for the Internet, using computer software."
usagePercent = 0.014173674761409807
importance = 4.01

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Edit graphics and photos, using pixel or bitmap editing, airbrushing, masking, or image retouching."
usagePercent = 0.007394960745083378
importance = 3.88

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[aiPlaybook]
trustedTaskCount = 7
taskCount = 7
totalSample = 1329
autonomyMedian = 3
dominantCollaboration = "task iteration"
automationShare = 46.73
augmentationShare = 46.43
workUsePercent = 44.47
release = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "task iteration"
percent = 46.43

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "directive"
percent = 43.64

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "feedback loop"
percent = 3.09

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "personal"
percent = 48.76

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "work"
percent = 44.47

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "coursework"
percent = 4.44

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Position text and art elements from a variety of databases in a visually appealing way to design print or web pages, using knowledge of type styles and size and layout patterns."
usagePercent = 0.045305663207900984
collaboration = "task iteration"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 453

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Operate desktop publishing software and equipment to design, lay out, and produce camera-ready copy."
usagePercent = 0.042905363170396296
collaboration = "task iteration"
autonomyMedian = 3
sampleCount = 429

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Enter text into computer keyboard and select the size and style of type, column width, and appropriate spacing for printed materials."
usagePercent = 0.018902362795349417
collaboration = "directive"
autonomyMedian = 3
sampleCount = 189

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Edit graphics and photos, using pixel or bitmap editing, airbrushing, masking, or image retouching."
usagePercent = 0.009201150143767971
collaboration = "task iteration"
autonomyMedian = 3.5
sampleCount = 92

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Import text and art elements, such as electronic clip art or electronic files from photographs that have been scanned or produced with a digital camera, using computer software."
usagePercent = 0.00750093761720215
collaboration = "directive"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 75

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Collaborate with graphic artists, editors and writers to produce master copies according to design specifications."
usagePercent = 0.005000625078134767
collaboration = "task iteration"
autonomyMedian = 3
sampleCount = 50

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Convert various types of files for printing or for the Internet, using computer software."
usagePercent = 0.004100512564070509
collaboration = "directive"
autonomyMedian = 3
sampleCount = 41

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Import text and art elements, such as electronic clip art or electronic files from photographs that have been scanned or produced with a digital camera, using computer software."
humanNeededPercent = 97.33333333333334
sampleCount = 75

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Enter text into computer keyboard and select the size and style of type, column width, and appropriate spacing for printed materials."
humanNeededPercent = 94.70899470899471
sampleCount = 189

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Collaborate with graphic artists, editors and writers to produce master copies according to design specifications."
humanNeededPercent = 94
sampleCount = 50

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Edit graphics and photos, using pixel or bitmap editing, airbrushing, masking, or image retouching."
humanNeededPercent = 92.3913043478261
sampleCount = 92

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Operate desktop publishing software and equipment to design, lay out, and produce camera-ready copy."
humanNeededPercent = 88.11188811188812
sampleCount = 429

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Convert various types of files for printing or for the Internet, using computer software."
humanNeededPercent = 80.48780487804879
sampleCount = 41

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Let's work through this together, step by step: position text and art elements from a variety of databases in a visually appealing way to design print or web pages, using knowledge of type styles and size and layout patterns. I'll give feedback as we go."
collaboration = "task iteration"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Let's work through this together, step by step: operate desktop publishing software and equipment to design, lay out, and produce camera-ready copy. I'll give feedback as we go."
collaboration = "task iteration"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Do this for me: enter text into computer keyboard and select the size and style of type, column width, and appropriate spacing for printed materials. Give me a finished draft I can review and adjust."
collaboration = "directive"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Let's work through this together, step by step: edit graphics and photos, using pixel or bitmap editing, airbrushing, masking, or image retouching. I'll give feedback as we go."
collaboration = "task iteration"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Do this for me: import text and art elements, such as electronic clip art or electronic files from photographs that have been scanned or produced with a digital camera, using computer software. Give me a finished draft I can review and adjust."
collaboration = "directive"

[counts]
tasks = 18
skills = 62
capabilities = 120
tools = 89
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "99bac9b1d75ffd40"

[[tasks]]
text = "Operate desktop publishing software and equipment to design, lay out, and produce camera-ready copy."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.1.f"

[[tasks]]
text = "Position text and art elements from a variety of databases in a visually appealing way to design print or web pages, using knowledge of type styles and size and layout patterns."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.1.f"

[[tasks]]
text = "Check preliminary and final proofs for errors and make necessary corrections."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.3.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "View monitors for visual representation of work in progress and for instructions and feedback throughout process, making modifications as necessary."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Enter text into computer keyboard and select the size and style of type, column width, and appropriate spacing for printed materials."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.1.f"

[[tasks]]
text = "Prepare sample layouts for approval, using computer software."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.1.f"

[[tasks]]
text = "Import text and art elements, such as electronic clip art or electronic files from photographs that have been scanned or produced with a digital camera, using computer software."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.1.e"

[[tasks]]
text = "Transmit, deliver, or mail publication master to printer for production into film and plates."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.j"

[[tasks]]
text = "Study layout or other design instructions to determine work to be done and sequence of operations."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Collaborate with graphic artists, editors and writers to produce master copies according to design specifications."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Select number of colors and determine color separations."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.j"

[[tasks]]
text = "Convert various types of files for printing or for the Internet, using computer software."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.1.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Proofread documents, records, or other files to ensure accuracy."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.3.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Format digital documents, data, or images."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.1.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Monitor operational quality or safety."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Enter information into databases or software programs."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.1.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Store records or related materials."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.ak"

[[activities]]
name = "Operate computers or computerized equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.1.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Read work orders to determine material or setup requirements."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Select resources needed to accomplish tasks."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Deliver items."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Send information, materials or documentation."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.1.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Confer with coworkers to coordinate work activities."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.c"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Computers and Electronics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.96

[[capabilities]]
name = "Originality"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Visualization"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Fluency of Ideas"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Visual Color Discrimination"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Communications and Media"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.61

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Perceptual Speed"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "English Language"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.39

[[capabilities]]
name = "Writing"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Time Management"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Selective Attention"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Clarity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Learning"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Flexibility of Closure"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Far Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Coordination"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Service Orientation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Operations Analysis"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Management of Personnel Resources"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Administrative"
family = "knowledge"
value = 2.83

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Adobe Photoshop"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Unix"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "MySQL"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Word"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Windows"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Visio"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft SharePoint"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Project"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Outlook"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Access"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "JQuery"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Adobe InDesign"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Adobe Illustrator"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Adobe After Effects"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Adobe Acrobat"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Ulead Photoimpact"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Publisher"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Mapping Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe Photoshop"
category = "Graphics or photo imaging software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe Acrobat"
category = "Document management software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe After Effects"
category = "Video creation and editing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe Creative Cloud software"
category = "Graphics or photo imaging software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe Illustrator"
category = "Graphics or photo imaging software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe InDesign"
category = "Desktop publishing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Apple macOS"
category = "Operating system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Cascading style sheets CSS"
category = "Web platform development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Extensible markup language XML"
category = "Enterprise application integration software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Hypertext markup language HTML"
category = "Web platform development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "JavaScript"
category = "Web platform development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "jQuery"
category = "Web platform development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Access"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Outlook"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
category = "Presentation software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Project"
category = "Project management software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft SharePoint"
category = "Document management software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Visio"
category = "Process mapping and design software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Visual Basic"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Windows"
category = "Operating system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Word"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "MySQL"
category = "Data base management system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Oracle Java"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Perl"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "PHP"
category = "Web platform development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Python"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Salesforce software"
category = "Customer relationship management CRM software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "SAP software"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "UNIX"
category = "Operating system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Actuate DocBook"
category = "Web page creation and editing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe ActionScript"
category = "Object or component oriented development software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe Dreamweaver"
category = "Web page creation and editing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe FrameMaker"
category = "Desktop publishing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe FreeHand MX"
category = "Graphics or photo imaging software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe LiveMotion"
category = "Graphics or photo imaging software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe PageMaker"
category = "Desktop publishing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe PostScript"
category = "Development environment software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "AlgoLab Raster to Vector Conversion Toolkit"
category = "Data conversion software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "E-Mail"
value = 5

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled"
value = 4.76

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.69

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Sitting"
value = 4.63

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 4.52

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 4.43

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 4.14

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 4.06

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 4.04

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 3.9

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 3.9

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 3.75

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 3.55

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 3.26

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 3.14

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 3.08

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 3.06

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 3.02

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 2.9

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 2.9

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 2.66

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 2.5

[[workContext]]
name = "Written Letters and Memos"
value = 2.39

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 2.31

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 2.28

[[workContext]]
name = "Degree of Automation"
value = 2.24

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 2.1

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 1.7

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 1.64

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 1.55

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 1.52

[[workContext]]
name = "Public Speaking"
value = 1.51

[[workContext]]
name = "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment"
value = 1.51

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions"
value = 1.48

[[workContext]]
name = "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment"
value = 1.45

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures"
value = 1.34

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions"
value = 1.23

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body"
value = 1.19

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings"
value = 1.17

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment"
value = 1.14

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 5.7

[[personFit]]
name = "Applied Arts and Design"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 4.99

[[personFit]]
name = "Artistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 4.24

[[personFit]]
name = "Visual Arts"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 4.06

[[personFit]]
name = "Media"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 4.05

[[personFit]]
name = "Information Technology"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.7

[[personFit]]
name = "Realistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.38

[[personFit]]
name = "Office Work"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.38

[[personFit]]
name = "Investigative"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 2.84

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.77

[[personFit]]
name = "Marketing/Advertising"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.46

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.22

[[personFit]]
name = "Creative Writing"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.76

[[personFit]]
name = "Enterprising"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 1.71

[[personFit]]
name = "Social"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 1.69

[[personFit]]
name = "Humanities"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.57

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-5111.00"
slug = "role-51-5111-00"
title = "Prepress Technicians and Workers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "27-1024.00"
slug = "role-27-1024-00"
title = "Graphic Designers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-9081.00"
slug = "role-43-9081-00"
title = "Proofreaders and Copy Markers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "15-1255.00"
slug = "role-15-1255-00"
title = "Web and Digital Interface Designers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "27-1014.00"
slug = "role-27-1014-00"
title = "Special Effects Artists and Animators"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "27-4032.00"
slug = "role-27-4032-00"
title = "Film and Video Editors"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-9071.00"
slug = "role-43-9071-00"
title = "Office Machine Operators, Except Computer"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "15-1254.00"
slug = "role-15-1254-00"
title = "Web Developers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "27-3041.00"
slug = "role-27-3041-00"
title = "Editors"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "15-1299.01"
slug = "role-15-1299-01"
title = "Web Administrators"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "27-3042.00"
slug = "role-27-3042-00"
title = "Technical Writers"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "15-1251.00"
slug = "role-15-1251-00"
title = "Computer Programmers"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Management & Entrepreneurship"
slug = "management-entrepreneurship"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Communications Technologies/Technicians and Support Services"
slug = "communications-technologies-technicians-and-support-services"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.16
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = 0.3437743
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = 1.838704
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = -0.0650455
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
