entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-43-6014-00"
socCode = "43-6014.00"
title = "Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive"
summary = "Perform routine administrative functions such as drafting correspondence, scheduling appointments, organizing and maintaining paper and electronic files, or providing information to callers."
aliases = ["Administrative Assistant (Admin Assistant)", "Administrative Secretary (Admin Secretary)", "Office Assistant", "Secretary", "Administrative Clerk", "Administrative Specialist (Admin Specialist)", "Administrative Support Assistant (ASA)", "Administrative Technician", "Department Secretary", "Staff Assistant", "Administrative Associate", "Administrative Coordinator"]
emergingTasks = []

[preparation]
jobZone = "2"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed"
education = "Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not."
experience = "Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training."
svpRange = "(Below 6.0)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "High School Diploma"
percentage = 49.9

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)"
percentage = 22.37

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Bachelor's Degree"
percentage = 10.98

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Some College Courses"
percentage = 10.23

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Secondary Certificate"
percentage = 6.51

[educationLevel]
category = "High school diploma or equivalent"
slug = "high-school-diploma-or-equivalent"

[market]
medianWage = 46290
meanWage = 47640
pct10Wage = 31600
pct25Wage = 37770
pct75Wage = 55650
pct90Wage = 64150
employment = 1737820
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 66

[[industries.top]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 353220
medianWage = 46480
lq = 2.3

[[industries.top]]
naics = "62"
slug = "62"
title = "Health Care and Social Assistance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 193560
medianWage = 44790
lq = 0.74

[[industries.top]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 187180
medianWage = 48440
lq = 1.54

[[industries.top]]
naics = "23"
slug = "23"
title = "Construction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 128640
medianWage = 44980
lq = 1.41

[[industries.top]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 115970
medianWage = 43950
lq = 1.14

[[industries.top]]
naics = "81"
slug = "81"
title = "Other Services (except Public Administration)"
level = "Sector"
employment = 98010
medianWage = 44500
lq = 1.96

[[industries.top]]
naics = "52"
slug = "52"
title = "Finance and Insurance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 82100
medianWage = 48380
lq = 1.17

[[industries.top]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 70220
medianWage = 47740
lq = 0.49

[[industries.top]]
naics = "42"
slug = "42"
title = "Wholesale Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 64090
medianWage = 46470
lq = 0.94

[[industries.top]]
naics = "53"
slug = "53"
title = "Real Estate and Rental and Leasing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 61960
medianWage = 44890
lq = 2.32

[[industries.top]]
naics = "44-45"
slug = "44-45"
title = "Retail Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 55120
medianWage = 41640
lq = 0.31

[[industries.top]]
naics = "561320"
slug = "561320"
title = "Temporary Help Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 40950
medianWage = 43990
lq = 1.37

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "813930"
slug = "813930"
title = "Labor Unions and Similar Labor Organizations"
level = "National industry"
employment = 8280
lq = 6.93

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "541720"
slug = "541720"
title = "Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities"
level = "National industry"
employment = 1730
lq = 2.52

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "53"
slug = "53"
title = "Real Estate and Rental and Leasing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 61960
lq = 2.32

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 353220
lq = 2.3

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "561710"
slug = "561710"
title = "Exterminating and Pest Control Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 3670
lq = 2.2

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "621310"
slug = "621310"
title = "Offices of Chiropractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 3610
lq = 2.2

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "541380"
slug = "541380"
title = "Testing Laboratories and Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 3790
lq = 1.97

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "81"
slug = "81"
title = "Other Services (except Public Administration)"
level = "Sector"
employment = 98010
lq = 1.96

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = true
usageRelease = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 80
percentile = 83
band = "High"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 79
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 78
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 82
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.96
percentile = 91
band = "High"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0.38461538461538464
beta = 0.6442307692307693
gamma = 0.9038461538461539

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = -1.6
growthPercentile = 20
direction = "Declining"
annualOpeningsThousands = 202.8
annualOpeningsPercentile = 98
employment2024Thousands = 1944
employment2034Thousands = 1913.2

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = 1.099056
percentile = 79
band = "High"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0.9038461538461539
percentile = 78
band = "High"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.25648083544027434
percentile = 82
band = "High"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Conduct searches to find needed information, using such sources as the Internet."
usagePercent = 0.14112050088534112
importance = 3.68

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Create, maintain, and enter information into databases."
usagePercent = 0.13619052705528556
importance = 4.22

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Use computers for various applications, such as database management or word processing."
usagePercent = 0.10835671647309672
importance = 4.22

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Develop or maintain internal or external company Web sites."
usagePercent = 0.08802057442411744
importance = 3.1

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Greet visitors or callers and handle their inquiries or direct them to the appropriate persons according to their needs."
usagePercent = 0.027012148277179564
importance = 4.32

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Compose, type, and distribute meeting notes, routine correspondence, or reports, such as presentations or expense, statistical, or monthly reports."
usagePercent = 0.01725490840519455
importance = 3.83

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[aiPlaybook]
trustedTaskCount = 11
taskCount = 11
totalSample = 8245
autonomyMedian = 3
dominantCollaboration = "directive"
automationShare = 51.55
augmentationShare = 36.25
workUsePercent = 39.81
release = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "directive"
percent = 43.19

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "learning"
percent = 18.7

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "task iteration"
percent = 15.94

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "none"
percent = 11.33

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "feedback loop"
percent = 8.36

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "validation"
percent = 1.61

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "personal"
percent = 54.93

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "work"
percent = 39.81

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "coursework"
percent = 4.85

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Use computers for various applications, such as database management or word processing."
usagePercent = 0.25613201650206274
collaboration = "directive"
autonomyMedian = 3
sampleCount = 2561

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Conduct searches to find needed information, using such sources as the Internet."
usagePercent = 0.23652956619577445
collaboration = "directive"
autonomyMedian = 3
sampleCount = 2365

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Develop or maintain internal or external company Web sites."
usagePercent = 0.17752219027378421
collaboration = "directive"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 1775

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Create, maintain, and enter information into databases."
usagePercent = 0.04120515064383048
collaboration = "directive"
autonomyMedian = 3
sampleCount = 412

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Answer telephones and give information to callers, take messages, or transfer calls to appropriate individuals."
usagePercent = 0.03450431303912989
collaboration = "none"
autonomyMedian = 3
sampleCount = 345

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Greet visitors or callers and handle their inquiries or direct them to the appropriate persons according to their needs."
usagePercent = 0.0321040130016252
collaboration = "none"
autonomyMedian = 3
sampleCount = 321

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Compose, type, and distribute meeting notes, routine correspondence, or reports, such as presentations or expense, statistical, or monthly reports."
usagePercent = 0.017302162770346293
collaboration = "task iteration"
autonomyMedian = 3
sampleCount = 173

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Schedule and confirm appointments for clients, customers, or supervisors."
usagePercent = 0.011701462682835355
collaboration = "directive"
autonomyMedian = 3
sampleCount = 117

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Greet visitors or callers and handle their inquiries or direct them to the appropriate persons according to their needs."
humanNeededPercent = 100
sampleCount = 321

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Compose, type, and distribute meeting notes, routine correspondence, or reports, such as presentations or expense, statistical, or monthly reports."
humanNeededPercent = 100
sampleCount = 173

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Schedule and confirm appointments for clients, customers, or supervisors."
humanNeededPercent = 100
sampleCount = 117

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Arrange conference, meeting, or travel reservations for office personnel."
humanNeededPercent = 100
sampleCount = 94

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Answer telephones and give information to callers, take messages, or transfer calls to appropriate individuals."
humanNeededPercent = 99.1304347826087
sampleCount = 345

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Conduct searches to find needed information, using such sources as the Internet."
humanNeededPercent = 98.98520084566597
sampleCount = 2365

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Do this for me: use computers for various applications, such as database management or word processing. Give me a finished draft I can review and adjust."
collaboration = "directive"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Do this for me: conduct searches to find needed information, using such sources as the Internet. Give me a finished draft I can review and adjust."
collaboration = "directive"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Do this for me: develop or maintain internal or external company Web sites. Give me a finished draft I can review and adjust."
collaboration = "directive"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Do this for me: create, maintain, and enter information into databases. Give me a finished draft I can review and adjust."
collaboration = "directive"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Help me with this part of my job: answer telephones and give information to callers, take messages, or transfer calls to appropriate individuals"
collaboration = "none"

[counts]
tasks = 31
skills = 90
capabilities = 120
tools = 129
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "91159cd34c704b5c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Answer telephones and give information to callers, take messages, or transfer calls to appropriate individuals."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.3.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Greet visitors or callers and handle their inquiries or direct them to the appropriate persons according to their needs."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.3.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Use computers for various applications, such as database management or word processing."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.1.e"

[[tasks]]
text = "Create, maintain, and enter information into databases."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.1.f"

[[tasks]]
text = "Perform payroll functions, such as maintaining timekeeping information and processing and submitting payroll."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.4.c.1.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Collect and deposit money into accounts, disburse funds from cash accounts to pay bills or invoices, keep records of collections and disbursements, and ensure accounts are balanced."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.4.c.1.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Operate office equipment, such as fax machines, copiers, or phone systems and arrange for repairs when equipment malfunctions."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Set up and manage paper or electronic filing systems, recording information, updating paperwork, or maintaining documents, such as attendance records, correspondence, or other material."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.j"

[[tasks]]
text = "Operate electronic mail systems and coordinate the flow of information, internally or with other organizations."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.j"

[[tasks]]
text = "Schedule and confirm appointments for clients, customers, or supervisors."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.5.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Maintain scheduling and event calendars."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.5.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Compose, type, and distribute meeting notes, routine correspondence, or reports, such as presentations or expense, statistical, or monthly reports."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Operate computers or computerized equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.1.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Enter information into databases or software programs."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.1.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Select resources needed to accomplish tasks."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Record personnel information."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Operate office equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Report maintenance or equipment problems to appropriate personnel."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Record information from meetings or other formal proceedings."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Issue documentation or identification to customers or employees."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.1.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Distribute materials to employees or customers."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.3.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Execute sales or other financial transactions."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.1.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Collect deposits, payments or fees."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.3.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Coordinate operational activities."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Develop computer or online applications."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Train personnel."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.3.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare informational or reference materials."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.l"

[[activities]]
name = "Answer telephones to direct calls or provide information."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.3.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Discuss account status or activity with customers or patrons."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.3.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Refer customers to appropriate personnel."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.5.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Greet customers, patrons, or visitors."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.5.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Compile data or documentation."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.2.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Route mail to correct destinations."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.1.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Distribute incoming mail."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.3.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare documentation for contracts, transactions, or regulatory compliance."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.m"

[[activities]]
name = "Proofread documents, records, or other files to ensure accuracy."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.3.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Maintain current knowledge related to work activities."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.3.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Schedule appointments."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.5.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Manage clerical or administrative activities."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Send information, materials or documentation."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.1.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Order materials, supplies, or equipment."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.3.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Search files, databases or reference materials to obtain needed information."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Develop organizational policies or programs."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.4.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare employee work schedules."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.1.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Schedule operational activities."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.5.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Make travel, accommodations, or entertainment arrangements for others."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.5.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Operate communications equipment or systems."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Supervise clerical or administrative personnel."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.a"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Administrative"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.52

[[capabilities]]
name = "English Language"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.29

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Computers and Electronics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.84

[[capabilities]]
name = "Customer and Personal Service"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.76

[[capabilities]]
name = "Writing"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Clarity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Service Orientation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Time Management"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Administration and Management"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.43

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Coordination"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Selective Attention"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 2.91

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Learning"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Time Sharing"
family = "ability"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Communications and Media"
family = "knowledge"
value = 2.76

[[capabilities]]
name = "Economics and Accounting"
family = "knowledge"
value = 2.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Personnel and Human Resources"
family = "knowledge"
value = 2.73

[[capabilities]]
name = "Public Safety and Security"
family = "knowledge"
value = 2.7

[[capabilities]]
name = "Management of Personnel Resources"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Education and Training"
family = "knowledge"
value = 2.56

[[capabilities]]
name = "Fluency of Ideas"
family = "ability"
value = 2.5

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Word"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Outlook"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Windows"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Visio"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Teams"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft SharePoint"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Project"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Access"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Linux"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Google Sheets"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Google Docs"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Facebook"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Cisco WebEx"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Atlassian Confluence"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Apache Tomcat"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Apache Hive"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Apache Hadoop"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Apache Cassandra"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Adobe Photoshop"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Adobe InDesign"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Adobe Illustrator"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Adobe Acrobat"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Outlook"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
category = "Presentation software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Word"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe Acrobat"
category = "Document management software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe Creative Cloud software"
category = "Graphics or photo imaging software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe Illustrator"
category = "Graphics or photo imaging software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe InDesign"
category = "Desktop publishing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe Photoshop"
category = "Graphics or photo imaging software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Apache Cassandra"
category = "Data base management system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Apache Hadoop"
category = "Data base management system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Apache Hive"
category = "Data base management system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Apache Tomcat"
category = "Web platform development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Apple macOS"
category = "Operating system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Atlassian Confluence"
category = "Project management software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Atlassian JIRA"
category = "Content workflow software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Canva"
category = "Graphics or photo imaging software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Cisco Webex"
category = "Video conferencing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Facebook"
category = "Web page creation and editing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Google Docs"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Google Sheets"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Google Workspace software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Hypertext markup language HTML"
category = "Web platform development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "IBM SPSS Statistics"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Intuit QuickBooks"
category = "Accounting software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Kronos Workforce Timekeeper"
category = "Time accounting software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Linux"
category = "Operating system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Access"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Active Server Pages ASP"
category = "Web platform development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Project"
category = "Project management software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft SharePoint"
category = "Document management software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft SQL Server"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Teams"
category = "Project management software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Visio"
category = "Process mapping and design software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Windows"
category = "Operating system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Mozilla Firefox"
category = "Internet browser software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Oracle Database"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Oracle PeopleSoft"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Oracle Primavera Enterprise Project Portfolio Management"
category = "Project management software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 4.93

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 4.87

[[workContext]]
name = "E-Mail"
value = 4.76

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.65

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 4.59

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Sitting"
value = 4.57

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 4.3

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 4.28

[[workContext]]
name = "Written Letters and Memos"
value = 4.23

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 4.22

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 4.09

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled"
value = 4.01

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 3.98

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 3.78

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 3.67

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 3.6

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 3.47

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 3.35

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 3.03

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 3.02

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 2.97

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 2.91

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 2.7

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 2.69

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 2.39

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 2.31

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Disease or Infections"
value = 2.16

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 2.1

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 1.98

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 1.95

[[workContext]]
name = "Degree of Automation"
value = 1.79

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 1.66

[[workContext]]
name = "Public Speaking"
value = 1.58

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body"
value = 1.53

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions"
value = 1.45

[[workContext]]
name = "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment"
value = 1.42

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing with Violent or Physically Aggressive People"
value = 1.4

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions"
value = 1.36

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions"
value = 1.24

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance"
value = 1.21

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 6.95

[[personFit]]
name = "Office Work"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.81

[[personFit]]
name = "Enterprising"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 4.18

[[personFit]]
name = "Social"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.61

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 3

[[personFit]]
name = "Personal Service"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.97

[[personFit]]
name = "Management/Administration"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.49

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.34

[[personFit]]
name = "Cooperation"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.07

[[personFit]]
name = "Accounting"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.03

[[personFit]]
name = "Realistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 1.98

[[personFit]]
name = "Social Orientation"
family = "work_style"
value = 1.92

[[personFit]]
name = "Information Technology"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.71

[[personFit]]
name = "Human Resources"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.64

[[personFit]]
name = "Finance"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.62

[[personFit]]
name = "Health Care Service"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.56

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-6011.00"
slug = "role-43-6011-00"
title = "Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-9061.00"
slug = "role-43-9061-00"
title = "Office Clerks, General"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "11-3012.00"
slug = "role-11-3012-00"
title = "Administrative Services Managers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-6012.00"
slug = "role-43-6012-00"
title = "Legal Secretaries and Administrative Assistants"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-6013.00"
slug = "role-43-6013-00"
title = "Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-1011.00"
slug = "role-43-1011-00"
title = "First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-4171.00"
slug = "role-43-4171-00"
title = "Receptionists and Information Clerks"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-4161.00"
slug = "role-43-4161-00"
title = "Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-4021.00"
slug = "role-43-4021-00"
title = "Correspondence Clerks"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-4061.00"
slug = "role-43-4061-00"
title = "Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "13-1111.00"
slug = "role-13-1111-00"
title = "Management Analysts"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "11-1011.00"
slug = "role-11-1011-00"
title = "Chief Executives"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Management & Entrepreneurship"
slug = "management-entrepreneurship"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Business, Management, Marketing, and Related Support Services"
slug = "business-management-marketing-and-related-support-services"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.96
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = 1.099056
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = 0.2640257
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = 1.254248
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
