entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-43-5071-00"
socCode = "43-5071.00"
title = "Shipping, Receiving, and Inventory Clerks"
summary = "Verify and maintain records on incoming and outgoing shipments involving inventory. Duties include verifying and recording incoming merchandise or material and arranging for the transportation of products. May prepare items for shipment."
aliases = ["Receiver", "Receiving Clerk", "Shipper", "Shipping Clerk", "Materials Control Associate", "Order Fulfillment Specialist", "Receiving Associate", "Receiving Coordinator", "Shipping Coordinator", "Traffic Assistant", "Backroom Associate", "Booking Clerk"]
emergingTasks = []
studyPrograms = []

[preparation]
jobZone = "2"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed"
education = "Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not."
experience = "Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training."
svpRange = "(Below 6.0)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "High School Diploma"
percentage = 74.91

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)"
percentage = 11.94

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Bachelor's Degree"
percentage = 10.76

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Some College Courses"
percentage = 1.88

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Secondary Certificate"
percentage = 0.52

[educationLevel]
category = "High school diploma or equivalent"
slug = "high-school-diploma-or-equivalent"

[market]
medianWage = 43190
meanWage = 44890
pct10Wage = 32900
pct25Wage = 37040
pct75Wage = 49390
pct90Wage = 60300
employment = 857630
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 54

[[industries.top]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 231730
medianWage = 45870
lq = 3.26

[[industries.top]]
naics = "44-45"
slug = "44-45"
title = "Retail Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 185670
medianWage = 37590
lq = 2.14

[[industries.top]]
naics = "48-49"
slug = "48-49"
title = "Transportation and Warehousing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 137140
medianWage = 45050
lq = 3.34

[[industries.top]]
naics = "42"
slug = "42"
title = "Wholesale Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 135030
medianWage = 43720
lq = 4.02

[[industries.top]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 52100
medianWage = 38080
lq = 1.04

[[industries.top]]
naics = "561320"
slug = "561320"
title = "Temporary Help Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 29930
medianWage = 37590
lq = 2.03

[[industries.top]]
naics = "62"
slug = "62"
title = "Health Care and Social Assistance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 23480
medianWage = 44240
lq = 0.18

[[industries.top]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 18660
medianWage = 46360
lq = 0.31

[[industries.top]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 10110
medianWage = 46430
lq = 0.65

[[industries.top]]
naics = "23"
slug = "23"
title = "Construction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 9980
medianWage = 48530
lq = 0.22

[[industries.top]]
naics = "81"
slug = "81"
title = "Other Services (except Public Administration)"
level = "Sector"
employment = 9780
medianWage = 40360
lq = 0.4

[[industries.top]]
naics = "51"
slug = "51"
title = "Information"
level = "Sector"
employment = 7730
medianWage = 44470
lq = 0.48

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "423820"
slug = "423820"
title = "Farm and Garden Machinery and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers"
level = "National industry"
employment = 3170
lq = 5

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "339910"
slug = "339910"
title = "Jewelry and Silverware Manufacturing"
level = "National industry"
employment = 530
lq = 4.78

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "459110"
slug = "459110"
title = "Sporting Goods Retailers"
level = "National industry"
employment = 7650
lq = 4.62

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "42"
slug = "42"
title = "Wholesale Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 135030
lq = 4.02

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "332710"
slug = "332710"
title = "Machine Shops"
level = "National industry"
employment = 5730
lq = 3.97

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "48-49"
slug = "48-49"
title = "Transportation and Warehousing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 137140
lq = 3.34

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 231730
lq = 3.26

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "44-45"
slug = "44-45"
title = "Retail Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 185670
lq = 2.14

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = false
usageRelease = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 49
percentile = 48
band = "Moderate"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 27
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 56
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 63
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.98
percentile = 97
band = "High"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0.2857142857142857
beta = 0.5
gamma = 0.7142857142857142

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = -7.7
growthPercentile = 8
direction = "Declining"
annualOpeningsThousands = 69.3
annualOpeningsPercentile = 91
employment2024Thousands = 862.2
employment2034Thousands = 795.8

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = -0.7463213
percentile = 27
band = "Low"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0.7142857142857142
percentile = 56
band = "Moderate"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.18386228227595536
percentile = 63
band = "Moderate"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Prepare documents, such as work orders, bills of lading, or shipping orders, to route materials."
usagePercent = 0.006367882863821797
importance = 4.05

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[aiPlaybook]
trustedTaskCount = 1
taskCount = 1
totalSample = 61
autonomyMedian = 4
dominantCollaboration = "task iteration"
automationShare = 44.26
augmentationShare = 50.82
workUsePercent = 78.69
release = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "task iteration"
percent = 50.82

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "directive"
percent = 44.26

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "work"
percent = 78.69

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Prepare documents, such as work orders, bills of lading, or shipping orders, to route materials."
usagePercent = 0.006100762595324416
collaboration = "task iteration"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 61

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Prepare documents, such as work orders, bills of lading, or shipping orders, to route materials."
humanNeededPercent = 93.44262295081968
sampleCount = 61

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Let's work through this together, step by step: prepare documents, such as work orders, bills of lading, or shipping orders, to route materials. I'll give feedback as we go."
collaboration = "task iteration"

[counts]
tasks = 11
skills = 41
capabilities = 120
tools = 52
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "8d739adf964eaeac"

[[tasks]]
text = "Examine shipment contents and compare with records, such as manifests, invoices, or orders, to verify accuracy."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.j"

[[tasks]]
text = "Prepare documents, such as work orders, bills of lading, or shipping orders, to route materials."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.m"

[[tasks]]
text = "Requisition and store shipping materials and supplies to maintain inventory of stock."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.ak"

[[tasks]]
text = "Pack, seal, label, or affix postage to prepare materials for shipping, using hand tools, power tools, or postage meter."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.ap"

[[tasks]]
text = "Record shipment data, such as weight, charges, space availability, damages, or discrepancies, for reporting, accounting, or recordkeeping purposes."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.h"

[[tasks]]
text = "Confer or correspond with establishment representatives to rectify problems, such as damages, shortages, or nonconformance to specifications."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.8.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Deliver or route materials to departments using handtruck, conveyor, or sorting bins."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.j"

[[tasks]]
text = "Contact carrier representatives to make arrangements or to issue instructions for shipping and delivery of materials."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.j"

[[tasks]]
text = "Determine shipping methods, routes, or rates for materials to be shipped."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.g"

[[tasks]]
text = "Compute amounts, such as space available, shipping, storage, or demurrage charges, using computer or price list."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Compare shipping routes or methods to determine which have the least environmental impact."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Analyze shipping information to make routing decisions."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Inspect shipments to ensure correct order fulfillment."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Package objects for shipping."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.ap"

[[activities]]
name = "Deliver items."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare documentation for contracts, transactions, or regulatory compliance."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.m"

[[activities]]
name = "Record shipping information."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Coordinate shipping activities with external parties."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Respond to customer problems or complaints."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.8.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Store items."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.ak"

[[activities]]
name = "Order materials, supplies, or equipment."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.3.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Calculate shipping costs."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.a"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Administrative"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.44

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Computers and Electronics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.14

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Arm-Hand Steadiness"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Production and Processing"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.08

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.04

[[capabilities]]
name = "English Language"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.03

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Time Management"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Perceptual Speed"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Selective Attention"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Manual Dexterity"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Clarity"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Administration and Management"
family = "knowledge"
value = 2.99

[[capabilities]]
name = "Customer and Personal Service"
family = "knowledge"
value = 2.9

[[capabilities]]
name = "Education and Training"
family = "knowledge"
value = 2.89

[[capabilities]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Coordination"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
family = "ability"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Trunk Strength"
family = "ability"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Far Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Transportation"
family = "knowledge"
value = 2.84

[[capabilities]]
name = "Persuasion"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Fluency of Ideas"
family = "ability"
value = 2.75

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Outlook"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Edge"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Word"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Depth Perception"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Dynamics GP"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "IBM Notes"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Psychology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Geography"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Physics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Foreign Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Chemistry"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Biology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Selection"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Procurement Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Presentation Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Installation"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Maintenance"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Apple Safari"
category = "Internet browser software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Edge"
category = "Internet browser software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Outlook"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Mozilla Firefox"
category = "Internet browser software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "SAP software"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
category = "Presentation software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Word"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Inventory management systems"
category = "Inventory management software"
hot = false
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Warehouse management system WMS"
category = "Materials requirements planning logistics and supply chain software"
hot = false
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Web browser software"
category = "Internet browser software"
hot = false
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Accuship Star System"
category = "Materials requirements planning logistics and supply chain software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "ADi SmartBOL"
category = "Materials requirements planning logistics and supply chain software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "AES MailSTAR"
category = "Materials requirements planning logistics and supply chain software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Aestiva Purchase Order"
category = "Procurement software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Barcode labeling software"
category = "Label making software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Bill of lading software"
category = "Materials requirements planning logistics and supply chain software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Citrix cloud computing software"
category = "Access software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "CMS Consultants WorldLink"
category = "Materials requirements planning logistics and supply chain software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "DM2 Bills of Lading"
category = "Materials requirements planning logistics and supply chain software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Dydacomp Mail Order Manager"
category = "Materials requirements planning logistics and supply chain software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Electronic Data Interchange EDI systems"
category = "Enterprise application integration software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Endicia Internet Postage"
category = "Label making software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Enterprise Systems RFID Data Management"
category = "Optical character reader OCR or scanning software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Exact MAX"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "FedEx Ship Manager"
category = "Materials requirements planning logistics and supply chain software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "FileMaker Pro"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Freight+"
category = "Materials requirements planning logistics and supply chain software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Harvey Software CPS"
category = "Materials requirements planning logistics and supply chain software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "IBM Notes"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Infor ERP Visual"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Inventory tracking software"
category = "Inventory management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Kewill Clippership"
category = "Materials requirements planning logistics and supply chain software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Kewill Compliance Partner"
category = "Compliance software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Kewill Javelin Distribution Ship"
category = "Materials requirements planning logistics and supply chain software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Laser Substrates PostalXport"
category = "Label making software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Dynamics GP"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "MSR Visual Exporter"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "MSR Visual Exporter Document Library"
category = "Document management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.86

[[workContext]]
name = "E-Mail"
value = 4.83

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 4.57

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled"
value = 4.55

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 4.48

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 4.45

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 4.44

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 4.37

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 4.37

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 4.26

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 4.19

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 4.14

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 4.07

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 4.02

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 3.96

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets"
value = 3.54

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 3.48

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 3.36

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 3.32

[[workContext]]
name = "Written Letters and Memos"
value = 3.27

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 3.25

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 3.2

[[workContext]]
name = "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment"
value = 3.08

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 3.05

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 3.03

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 2.96

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Sitting"
value = 2.91

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 2.86

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 2.82

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures"
value = 2.79

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings"
value = 2.77

[[workContext]]
name = "Degree of Automation"
value = 2.74

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body"
value = 2.73

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 2.7

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled"
value = 2.61

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 2.47

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 2.46

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling"
value = 2.25

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions"
value = 2.17

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions"
value = 1.97

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 7

[[personFit]]
name = "Office Work"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.33

[[personFit]]
name = "Realistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.98

[[personFit]]
name = "Enterprising"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.11

[[personFit]]
name = "Physical/Manual Labor"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.77

[[personFit]]
name = "Transportation/Machine Operation"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.49

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.47

[[personFit]]
name = "Accounting"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.46

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.37

[[personFit]]
name = "Management/Administration"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.9

[[personFit]]
name = "Integrity"
family = "work_style"
value = 1.73

[[personFit]]
name = "Information Technology"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.71

[[personFit]]
name = "Mathematics/Statistics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.5

[[personFit]]
name = "Finance"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.5

[[personFit]]
name = "Cautiousness"
family = "work_style"
value = 1.47

[[personFit]]
name = "Business Initiatives"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.42

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-5051.00"
slug = "role-43-5051-00"
title = "Postal Service Clerks"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "53-7065.00"
slug = "role-53-7065-00"
title = "Stockers and Order Fillers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-5011.00"
slug = "role-43-5011-00"
title = "Cargo and Freight Agents"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-5111.00"
slug = "role-43-5111-00"
title = "Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, and Samplers, Recordkeeping"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-5053.00"
slug = "role-43-5053-00"
title = "Postal Service Mail Sorters, Processors, and Processing Machine Operators"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-5061.00"
slug = "role-43-5061-00"
title = "Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-9051.00"
slug = "role-43-9051-00"
title = "Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-5011.01"
slug = "role-43-5011-01"
title = "Freight Forwarders"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "53-7062.00"
slug = "role-53-7062-00"
title = "Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-4151.00"
slug = "role-43-4151-00"
title = "Order Clerks"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-3061.00"
slug = "role-43-3061-00"
title = "Procurement Clerks"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "13-1081.02"
slug = "role-13-1081-02"
title = "Logistics Analysts"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Supply Chain & Transportation"
slug = "supply-chain-transportation"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.98
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = -0.7463213
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = -0.5646621
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = -0.7375154
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
