entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-43-3031-00"
socCode = "43-3031.00"
title = "Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks"
summary = "Compute, classify, and record numerical data to keep financial records complete. Perform any combination of routine calculating, posting, and verifying duties to obtain primary financial data for use in maintaining accounting records. May also check the accuracy of figures, calculations, and postings pertaining to business transactions recorded by other workers."
aliases = ["Account Clerk", "Accounting Assistant", "Accounting Clerk", "Accounts Payables Clerk", "Accounting Associate", "Accounting Specialist", "Accounting Technician", "Accounts Payable Clerk", "Accounts Payable Specialist", "Accounts Receivable Clerk", "Account Administrator", "Account Information Clerk"]
emergingTasks = []

[preparation]
jobZone = "3"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed"
education = "Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree."
experience = "Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job."
svpRange = "(6.0 to < 7.0)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "High School Diploma"
percentage = 40.89

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Secondary Certificate"
percentage = 20.79

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Bachelor's Degree"
percentage = 12.19

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)"
percentage = 8.54

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Master's Degree"
percentage = 6.52

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Less than a High School Diploma"
percentage = 6.35

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Some College Courses"
percentage = 4.72

[educationLevel]
category = "Some college, no degree"
slug = "some-college-no-degree"

[market]
medianWage = 49210
meanWage = 52020
pct10Wage = 34600
pct25Wage = 41390
pct75Wage = 60220
pct90Wage = 72660
employment = 1455770
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 66

[[industries.top]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 211760
medianWage = 50180
lq = 2.08

[[industries.top]]
naics = "23"
slug = "23"
title = "Construction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 129360
medianWage = 51670
lq = 1.69

[[industries.top]]
naics = "42"
slug = "42"
title = "Wholesale Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 116260
medianWage = 48810
lq = 2.04

[[industries.top]]
naics = "44-45"
slug = "44-45"
title = "Retail Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 114210
medianWage = 45030
lq = 0.78

[[industries.top]]
naics = "62"
slug = "62"
title = "Health Care and Social Assistance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 104870
medianWage = 48810
lq = 0.48

[[industries.top]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 96350
medianWage = 50590
lq = 0.8

[[industries.top]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 94010
medianWage = 48560
lq = 1.1

[[industries.top]]
naics = "52"
slug = "52"
title = "Finance and Insurance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 85770
medianWage = 49570
lq = 1.46

[[industries.top]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 78670
medianWage = 49600
lq = 2.97

[[industries.top]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 68720
medianWage = 49940
lq = 0.53

[[industries.top]]
naics = "81"
slug = "81"
title = "Other Services (except Public Administration)"
level = "Sector"
employment = 62890
medianWage = 48010
lq = 1.5

[[industries.top]]
naics = "53"
slug = "53"
title = "Real Estate and Rental and Leasing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 61750
medianWage = 50720
lq = 2.76

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "813930"
slug = "813930"
title = "Labor Unions and Similar Labor Organizations"
level = "National industry"
employment = 6200
lq = 6.2

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "221118"
slug = "221118"
title = "Other Electric Power Generation"
level = "National industry"
employment = 140
lq = 4.25

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 78670
lq = 2.97

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "53"
slug = "53"
title = "Real Estate and Rental and Leasing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 61750
lq = 2.76

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "423820"
slug = "423820"
title = "Farm and Garden Machinery and Equipment Merchant Wholesalers"
level = "National industry"
employment = 2660
lq = 2.47

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "513110"
slug = "513110"
title = "Newspaper Publishers"
level = "National industry"
employment = 1790
lq = 2.09

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 211760
lq = 2.08

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "339910"
slug = "339910"
title = "Jewelry and Silverware Manufacturing"
level = "National industry"
employment = 390
lq = 2.07

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = true
usageRelease = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 83
percentile = 88
band = "High"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 77
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 95
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 78
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.98
percentile = 97
band = "High"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0.6046511627906976
beta = 0.8023255813953488
gamma = 1

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = -5.8
growthPercentile = 11
direction = "Declining"
annualOpeningsThousands = 170
annualOpeningsPercentile = 98
employment2024Thousands = 1613.4
employment2034Thousands = 1519.1

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = 1.039749
percentile = 77
band = "High"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 1
percentile = 95
band = "High"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.24411733015577086
percentile = 78
band = "High"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Perform financial calculations, such as amounts due, interest charges, balances, discounts, equity, and principal."
usagePercent = 0.0249579925146564
importance = 4.32

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Classify, record, and summarize numerical and financial data to compile and keep financial records, using journals and ledgers or computers."
usagePercent = 0.022184882235250135
importance = 4.17

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Calculate costs of materials, overhead, and other expenses, based on estimates, quotations and price lists."
usagePercent = 0.016535953888311444
importance = 4.14

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Compile statistical, financial, accounting, or auditing reports and tables pertaining to such matters as cash receipts, expenditures, accounts payable and receivable, and profits and losses."
usagePercent = 0.014379090337662123
importance = 3.97

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Operate computers programmed with accounting software to record, store, and analyze information."
usagePercent = 0.006367882863821797
importance = 4.76

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Debit, credit, and total accounts on computer spreadsheets and databases, using specialized accounting software."
usagePercent = 0.006265175075695639
importance = 4.15

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[aiPlaybook]
trustedTaskCount = 7
taskCount = 12
totalSample = 1360
autonomyMedian = 3
dominantCollaboration = "directive"
automationShare = 49.57
augmentationShare = 39.3
workUsePercent = 40.25
release = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "directive"
percent = 46.57

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "task iteration"
percent = 26.12

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "learning"
percent = 9.31

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "validation"
percent = 3.87

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "feedback loop"
percent = 3

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "work"
percent = 40.25

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "coursework"
percent = 37.25

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "personal"
percent = 16.73

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Classify, record, and summarize numerical and financial data to compile and keep financial records, using journals and ledgers or computers."
usagePercent = 0.04180522565320665
collaboration = "directive"
autonomyMedian = 3
sampleCount = 418

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Perform financial calculations, such as amounts due, interest charges, balances, discounts, equity, and principal."
usagePercent = 0.0343042880360045
collaboration = "directive"
autonomyMedian = 2
sampleCount = 343

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Compile statistical, financial, accounting, or auditing reports and tables pertaining to such matters as cash receipts, expenditures, accounts payable and receivable, and profits and losses."
usagePercent = 0.024203025378172274
collaboration = "directive"
autonomyMedian = 3
sampleCount = 242

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Compile budget data and documents, based on estimated revenues and expenses and previous budgets."
usagePercent = 0.01350168771096387
collaboration = "task iteration"
autonomyMedian = 3
sampleCount = 135

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Calculate, prepare, and issue bills, invoices, account statements, and other financial statements according to established procedures."
usagePercent = 0.005000625078134767
collaboration = "directive"
autonomyMedian = 3
sampleCount = 50

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Operate computers programmed with accounting software to record, store, and analyze information."
usagePercent = 0.004800600075009376
collaboration = "directive"
autonomyMedian = 3
sampleCount = 48

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Compute deductions for income and social security taxes."
usagePercent = 0.0031003875484435553
autonomyMedian = 3
sampleCount = 31

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Compute deductions for income and social security taxes."
humanNeededPercent = 100
sampleCount = 31

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Perform financial calculations, such as amounts due, interest charges, balances, discounts, equity, and principal."
humanNeededPercent = 98.54227405247813
sampleCount = 343

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Compile budget data and documents, based on estimated revenues and expenses and previous budgets."
humanNeededPercent = 93.33333333333333
sampleCount = 135

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Compile statistical, financial, accounting, or auditing reports and tables pertaining to such matters as cash receipts, expenditures, accounts payable and receivable, and profits and losses."
humanNeededPercent = 92.97520661157024
sampleCount = 242

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Classify, record, and summarize numerical and financial data to compile and keep financial records, using journals and ledgers or computers."
humanNeededPercent = 90.43062200956938
sampleCount = 418

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Calculate, prepare, and issue bills, invoices, account statements, and other financial statements according to established procedures."
humanNeededPercent = 88
sampleCount = 50

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Do this for me: classify, record, and summarize numerical and financial data to compile and keep financial records, using journals and ledgers or computers. Give me a finished draft I can review and adjust."
collaboration = "directive"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Do this for me: perform financial calculations, such as amounts due, interest charges, balances, discounts, equity, and principal. Give me a finished draft I can review and adjust."
collaboration = "directive"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Do this for me: compile statistical, financial, accounting, or auditing reports and tables pertaining to such matters as cash receipts, expenditures, accounts payable and receivable, and profits and losses. Give me a finished draft I can review and adjust."
collaboration = "directive"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Let's work through this together, step by step: compile budget data and documents, based on estimated revenues and expenses and previous budgets. I'll give feedback as we go."
collaboration = "task iteration"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Do this for me: calculate, prepare, and issue bills, invoices, account statements, and other financial statements according to established procedures. Give me a finished draft I can review and adjust."
collaboration = "directive"

[counts]
tasks = 28
skills = 61
capabilities = 120
tools = 118
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "1db7dd8b0264120c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Operate computers programmed with accounting software to record, store, and analyze information."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.1.e"

[[tasks]]
text = "Prepare and process payroll information."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.4.c.1.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Check figures, postings, and documents for correct entry, mathematical accuracy, and proper codes."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.2.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Prepare bank deposits by compiling data from cashiers, verifying and balancing receipts, and sending cash, checks, or other forms of payment to banks."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.2.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Comply with federal, state, and company policies, procedures, and regulations."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.k"

[[tasks]]
text = "Operate 10-key calculators, typewriters, and copy machines to perform calculations and produce documents."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Receive, record, and bank cash, checks, and vouchers."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.c.3.d"

[[tasks]]
text = "Calculate and prepare checks for utilities, taxes, and other payments."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Monitor status of loans and accounts to ensure that payments are up to date."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Reconcile records of bank transactions."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.2.d"

[[tasks]]
text = "Compile budget data and documents, based on estimated revenues and expenses and previous budgets."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.2.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Code documents according to company procedures."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.1.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Execute sales or other financial transactions."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.1.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Verify accuracy of financial or transactional data."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.2.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Operate computers or computerized equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.1.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Monitor organizational compliance with regulations."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.k"

[[activities]]
name = "Calculate financial data."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Maintain financial or account records."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Compile data or documentation."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.2.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Code data or other information."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.1.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Search files, databases or reference materials to obtain needed information."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Operate office equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Reconcile records of sales or other financial transactions."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.2.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Answer telephones to direct calls or provide information."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.3.c"

[[activities]]
name = "File documents or records."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.1.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare cash for deposit or disbursement."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.2.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Collect deposits, payments or fees."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.3.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Monitor financial information."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Convert data among multiple digital or analog formats."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.1.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Calculate costs of goods or services."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare documentation for contracts, transactions, or regulatory compliance."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.m"

[[activities]]
name = "Maintain inventory records."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.h"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Customer and Personal Service"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.18

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Administrative"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.89

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematical Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.82

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Number Facility"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "English Language"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.36

[[capabilities]]
name = "Economics and Accounting"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.35

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Computers and Electronics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.17

[[capabilities]]
name = "Writing"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Time Management"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Selective Attention"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Clarity"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Coordination"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Service Orientation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Perceptual Speed"
family = "ability"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Administration and Management"
family = "knowledge"
value = 2.87

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Learning"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 2.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Flexibility of Closure"
family = "ability"
value = 2.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Education and Training"
family = "knowledge"
value = 2.66

[[capabilities]]
name = "Far Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 2.62

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Outlook"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Word"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Windows"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft SharePoint"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Project"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Access"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Google Docs"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Adobe Acrobat"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Tax Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Skype"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Sage 100 ERP"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Oracle Hyperion"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Publisher"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Internet Explorer"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Dynamics GP"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Dynamics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "LexisNexis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Intuit QuickBooks"
category = "Accounting software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Outlook"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "SAP software"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe Acrobat"
category = "Document management software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Epic Systems"
category = "Medical software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Google Docs"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "MEDITECH software"
category = "Medical software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Access"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
category = "Presentation software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Project"
category = "Project management software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft SharePoint"
category = "Document management software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Windows"
category = "Operating system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Word"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Oracle Database"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Oracle PeopleSoft"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "SAP Concur"
category = "Accounting software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Yardi software"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Accounts payable software"
category = "Accounting software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Accounts receivable software"
category = "Accounting software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Accurate NXG"
category = "Accounting software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "AcornSystems Corporate Performance Management"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "ACS Technologies ACS Financial Suite"
category = "Accounting software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Act!"
category = "Customer relationship management CRM software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Activant Solutions Activant Prophet 21"
category = "Accounting software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "AdaptaSoft CyberPay"
category = "Accounting software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "ADP Pay eXpert"
category = "Time accounting software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "ADP Workforce Now"
category = "Human resources software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Advanced Management Systems Software for Wineries"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "American HealthTech Financial"
category = "Accounting software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "AMS Services AMS Sagitta"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Asset management software"
category = "Accounting software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "ATX Total Accounting Office"
category = "Accounting software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "ATX Total Engagement Office"
category = "Accounting software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Auditing software"
category = "Financial analysis software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "AuditWare financial reporting and auditing software"
category = "Financial analysis software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Automation Counselors municiPAL"
category = "Accounting software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Best MIP Fund Accounting"
category = "Accounting software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Blackbaud The Financial Edge"
category = "Accounting software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "E-Mail"
value = 4.92

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled"
value = 4.81

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 4.79

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 4.68

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 4.65

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.55

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 4.48

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Sitting"
value = 4.46

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 4.14

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 3.92

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 3.92

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 3.87

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 3.8

[[workContext]]
name = "Written Letters and Memos"
value = 3.79

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 3.75

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 3.68

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 3.61

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 3.38

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 3.21

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 2.99

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 2.97

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 2.96

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 2.77

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 2.76

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 2.68

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 2.44

[[workContext]]
name = "Degree of Automation"
value = 2.36

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 2.07

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 2.05

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 1.98

[[workContext]]
name = "Public Speaking"
value = 1.89

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures"
value = 1.54

[[workContext]]
name = "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment"
value = 1.53

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body"
value = 1.51

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 1.5

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions"
value = 1.45

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions"
value = 1.44

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions"
value = 1.4

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled"
value = 1.34

[[workContext]]
name = "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment"
value = 1.28

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 7

[[personFit]]
name = "Accounting"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 7

[[personFit]]
name = "Office Work"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.44

[[personFit]]
name = "Finance"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 4.25

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 4

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 3

[[personFit]]
name = "Enterprising"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 2.87

[[personFit]]
name = "Information Technology"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.66

[[personFit]]
name = "Mathematics/Statistics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.51

[[personFit]]
name = "Cautiousness"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.28

[[personFit]]
name = "Integrity"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.28

[[personFit]]
name = "Investigative"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 2.18

[[personFit]]
name = "Management/Administration"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.16

[[personFit]]
name = "Human Resources"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.64

[[personFit]]
name = "Realistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 1.63

[[personFit]]
name = "Social"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 1.49

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-3021.00"
slug = "role-43-3021-00"
title = "Billing and Posting Clerks"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-3051.00"
slug = "role-43-3051-00"
title = "Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-4011.00"
slug = "role-43-4011-00"
title = "Brokerage Clerks"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-4041.00"
slug = "role-43-4041-00"
title = "Credit Authorizers, Checkers, and Clerks"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-9061.00"
slug = "role-43-9061-00"
title = "Office Clerks, General"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-3071.00"
slug = "role-43-3071-00"
title = "Tellers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-4071.00"
slug = "role-43-4071-00"
title = "File Clerks"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-4131.00"
slug = "role-43-4131-00"
title = "Loan Interviewers and Clerks"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-9041.00"
slug = "role-43-9041-00"
title = "Insurance Claims and Policy Processing Clerks"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-4141.00"
slug = "role-43-4141-00"
title = "New Accounts Clerks"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "13-2011.00"
slug = "role-13-2011-00"
title = "Accountants and Auditors"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "11-3031.00"
slug = "role-11-3031-00"
title = "Financial Managers"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Financial Services"
slug = "financial-services"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Business, Management, Marketing, and Related Support Services"
slug = "business-management-marketing-and-related-support-services"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.98
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = 1.039749
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = 0.7600526
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = 0.8181121
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
