entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-43-3021-00"
socCode = "43-3021.00"
title = "Billing and Posting Clerks"
summary = "Compile, compute, and record billing, accounting, statistical, and other numerical data for billing purposes. Prepare billing invoices for services rendered or for delivery or shipment of goods."
aliases = ["Billing Clerk", "Billing Coordinator", "Pre-Audit Clerk", "Statement Clerk", "Account Services Representative (Accounts Services Rep)", "Biller", "Item Processing Clerk (IP Clerk)", "Medical Biller", "Statement Distribution Clerk", "Statement Services Representative (Statement Services Rep)", "Account Clerk", "Accounting Assistant"]
emergingTasks = []
studyPrograms = []

[preparation]
jobZone = "3"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed"
education = "Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree."
experience = "Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job."
svpRange = "(6.0 to < 7.0)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Some College Courses"
percentage = 51.49

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "High School Diploma"
percentage = 20.7

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Secondary Certificate"
percentage = 16.61

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)"
percentage = 9.24

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Bachelor's Degree"
percentage = 1.96

[educationLevel]
category = "High school diploma or equivalent"
slug = "high-school-diploma-or-equivalent"

[market]
medianWage = 47170
meanWage = 49490
pct10Wage = 35760
pct25Wage = 40260
pct75Wage = 56350
pct90Wage = 64990
employment = 417500
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 58

[[industries.top]]
naics = "62"
slug = "62"
title = "Health Care and Social Assistance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 180730
medianWage = 46880
lq = 2.89

[[industries.top]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 55820
medianWage = 47740
lq = 1.91

[[industries.top]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 29410
medianWage = 48730
lq = 3.87

[[industries.top]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 28910
medianWage = 46740
lq = 1.18

[[industries.top]]
naics = "52"
slug = "52"
title = "Finance and Insurance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 19540
medianWage = 47910
lq = 1.16

[[industries.top]]
naics = "42"
slug = "42"
title = "Wholesale Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 17630
medianWage = 47860
lq = 1.08

[[industries.top]]
naics = "44-45"
slug = "44-45"
title = "Retail Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 14750
medianWage = 43990
lq = 0.35

[[industries.top]]
naics = "48-49"
slug = "48-49"
title = "Transportation and Warehousing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 13850
medianWage = 42480
lq = 0.69

[[industries.top]]
naics = "23"
slug = "23"
title = "Construction"
level = "Sector"
employment = 10410
medianWage = 50090
lq = 0.47

[[industries.top]]
naics = "51"
slug = "51"
title = "Information"
level = "Sector"
employment = 8450
medianWage = 50350
lq = 1.07

[[industries.top]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 8340
medianWage = 49080
lq = 0.24

[[industries.top]]
naics = "621340"
slug = "621340"
title = "Offices of Physical, Occupational and Speech Therapists, and Audiologists"
level = "National industry"
employment = 6620
medianWage = 45130
lq = 5.13

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "621320"
slug = "621320"
title = "Offices of Optometrists"
level = "National industry"
employment = 4750
lq = 11.5

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "621310"
slug = "621310"
title = "Offices of Chiropractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 4310
lq = 10.91

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "621910"
slug = "621910"
title = "Ambulance Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 2500
lq = 5.62

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "621340"
slug = "621340"
title = "Offices of Physical, Occupational and Speech Therapists, and Audiologists"
level = "National industry"
employment = 6620
lq = 5.13

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "621330"
slug = "621330"
title = "Offices of Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians)"
level = "National industry"
employment = 3240
lq = 4.95

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "621420"
slug = "621420"
title = "Outpatient Mental Health and Substance Abuse Centers"
level = "National industry"
employment = 4150
lq = 4.95

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 29410
lq = 3.87

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "62"
slug = "62"
title = "Health Care and Social Assistance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 180730
lq = 2.89

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = true
usageRelease = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 78
percentile = 80
band = "High"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 89
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 72
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 74
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.96
percentile = 91
band = "High"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0.6904761904761905
beta = 0.7738095238095237
gamma = 0.8571428571428571

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = -0.4
growthPercentile = 25
direction = "Declining"
annualOpeningsThousands = 42.2
annualOpeningsPercentile = 88
employment2024Thousands = 429.8
employment2034Thousands = 427.9

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = 1.333455
percentile = 89
band = "High"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0.8571428571428571
percentile = 72
band = "High"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.222905543026863
percentile = 74
band = "High"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Operate typing, adding, calculating, or billing machines."
usagePercent = 0.007086837380704904
importance = 4.48

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Prepare itemized statements, bills, or invoices and record amounts due for items purchased or services rendered."
usagePercent = 0.005340804982560217
importance = 4.62

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Resolve discrepancies in accounting records."
usagePercent = 0.005135389406307902
importance = 4.63

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Verify accuracy of billing data and revise any errors."
usagePercent = 0.002567694703153951
importance = 4.86

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[counts]
tasks = 28
skills = 48
capabilities = 120
tools = 54
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "3a2b4d71822978af"

[[tasks]]
text = "Verify accuracy of billing data and revise any errors."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.2.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Resolve discrepancies in accounting records."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.2.d"

[[tasks]]
text = "Prepare itemized statements, bills, or invoices and record amounts due for items purchased or services rendered."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.j"

[[tasks]]
text = "Operate typing, adding, calculating, or billing machines."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Review documents, such as purchase orders, sales tickets, charge slips, or hospital records, to compute fees or charges due."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Post stop-payment notices to prevent payment of protested checks."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Verify signatures and required information on checks."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.2.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Keep records of invoices and support documents."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.j"

[[tasks]]
text = "Perform bookkeeping work, including posting data or keeping other records concerning costs of goods or services or the shipment of goods."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.j"

[[tasks]]
text = "Track accumulated hours and dollar amounts charged to each client job to calculate client fees for professional services, such as legal or accounting services."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.h"

[[tasks]]
text = "Contact customers to obtain or relay account information."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.3.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Weigh envelopes containing statements to determine correct postage and affix postage, using stamps or metering equipment."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Provide information to coworkers."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Verify accuracy of financial or transactional data."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.2.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Maintain financial or account records."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare documentation for contracts, transactions, or regulatory compliance."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.m"

[[activities]]
name = "Operate office equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Reconcile records of sales or other financial transactions."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.2.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Discuss account status or activity with customers or patrons."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.3.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Calculate costs of goods or services."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Route mail to correct destinations."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.1.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Monitor equipment operation to ensure proper functioning."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Maintain office equipment in proper operating condition."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.5.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Report maintenance or equipment problems to appropriate personnel."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Weigh parcels to determine shipping costs."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Order materials, supplies, or equipment."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.3.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Execute sales or other financial transactions."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.1.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Search files, databases or reference materials to obtain needed information."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Maintain operational records."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare informational or reference materials."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.l"

[[activities]]
name = "Calculate shipping costs."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Analyze financial information."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.k"

[[activities]]
name = "Explain regulations, policies, or procedures."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.1.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare financial documents, reports, or budgets."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare financial documents."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Schedule appointments."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.5.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Answer telephones to direct calls or provide information."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.3.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Calculate financial data."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Respond to customer problems or complaints."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.8.c"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Administrative"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.41

[[capabilities]]
name = "Customer and Personal Service"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.24

[[capabilities]]
name = "English Language"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.72

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Economics and Accounting"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.53

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.49

[[capabilities]]
name = "Computers and Electronics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.42

[[capabilities]]
name = "Administration and Management"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.41

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Clarity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Time Management"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Number Facility"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Writing"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Service Orientation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematical Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Flexibility of Closure"
family = "ability"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Personnel and Human Resources"
family = "knowledge"
value = 2.79

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Learning"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 2.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Coordination"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Selective Attention"
family = "ability"
value = 2.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Perceptual Speed"
family = "ability"
value = 2.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Memorization"
family = "ability"
value = 2.5

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Word"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Outlook"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Windows"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Project"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Access"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Psychology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "QuoteWerks"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Dynamics GP"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Dynamics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Database Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Biology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Geography"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Foreign Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Selection"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Maintenance"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Physics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Chemistry"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Outlook"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Word"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Epic Systems"
category = "Medical software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Intuit QuickBooks"
category = "Accounting software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "MEDITECH software"
category = "Medical software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Access"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
category = "Presentation software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Project"
category = "Project management software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Windows"
category = "Operating system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "SAP software"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Accuity EPICWare"
category = "Financial analysis software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Aderant legal software"
category = "Expert system software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Allscripts Professional PM"
category = "Accounting software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Automated billing software"
category = "Billing and invoicing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "CAI Software Seasoft"
category = "Accounting software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Check imaging software"
category = "Graphics or photo imaging software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Check processing software"
category = "Document management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Check sorting control software"
category = "Industrial control software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Database software"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "eMDs Medisoft"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "File management systems"
category = "Document management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Fiserv PEP+ reACH"
category = "Graphics or photo imaging software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "GE Healthcare Centricity EMR"
category = "Accounting software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Healthcare common procedure coding system HCPCS"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "HelpIT Systems addressIT"
category = "Customer relationship management CRM software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "IBM Cognos Impromptu"
category = "Business intelligence and data analysis software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Image Deposit Exchange Check Station"
category = "Access software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Image exchange networks"
category = "Graphics or photo imaging software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Image replacement document IRD printing software"
category = "Graphics or photo imaging software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "IPS of Boston DoubleCheck"
category = "Financial analysis software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Medical billing software"
category = "Billing and invoicing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Medical condition coding software"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Medical procedure coding software"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Dynamics"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Dynamics GP"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Mitek Systems ImageNet Payments"
category = "Graphics or photo imaging software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "NetSuite ERP"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Optical character recognition OCR software"
category = "Optical character reader OCR or scanning software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "E-Mail"
value = 4.73

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 4.72

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Sitting"
value = 4.63

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 4.34

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 4.32

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 4.29

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 4.18

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled"
value = 4.1

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 4.09

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 4.03

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 3.93

[[workContext]]
name = "Written Letters and Memos"
value = 3.71

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 3.61

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 3.45

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 3.37

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 3.33

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 3.25

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 3.09

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 2.96

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 2.59

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 2.58

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 2.5

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 2.3

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 2.26

[[workContext]]
name = "Degree of Automation"
value = 2.19

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions"
value = 2.08

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 2.07

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 2.02

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 1.93

[[workContext]]
name = "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment"
value = 1.88

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 1.82

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 1.81

[[workContext]]
name = "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment"
value = 1.65

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Disease or Infections"
value = 1.59

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body"
value = 1.51

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance"
value = 1.31

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling"
value = 1.28

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions"
value = 1.27

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing with Violent or Physically Aggressive People"
value = 1.26

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 7

[[personFit]]
name = "Accounting"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.64

[[personFit]]
name = "Office Work"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.44

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 3

[[personFit]]
name = "Realistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 2.83

[[personFit]]
name = "Enterprising"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 2.76

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.74

[[personFit]]
name = "Finance"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.67

[[personFit]]
name = "Integrity"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.1

[[personFit]]
name = "Management/Administration"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.87

[[personFit]]
name = "Information Technology"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.8

[[personFit]]
name = "Cautiousness"
family = "work_style"
value = 1.79

[[personFit]]
name = "Health Care Service"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.76

[[personFit]]
name = "Mathematics/Statistics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.67

[[personFit]]
name = "Human Resources"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.6

[[personFit]]
name = "Investigative"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 1.59

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-3031.00"
slug = "role-43-3031-00"
title = "Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-4051.00"
slug = "role-43-4051-00"
title = "Customer Service Representatives"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-9041.00"
slug = "role-43-9041-00"
title = "Insurance Claims and Policy Processing Clerks"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-9061.00"
slug = "role-43-9061-00"
title = "Office Clerks, General"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-4041.00"
slug = "role-43-4041-00"
title = "Credit Authorizers, Checkers, and Clerks"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-4011.00"
slug = "role-43-4011-00"
title = "Brokerage Clerks"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-3051.00"
slug = "role-43-3051-00"
title = "Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-3011.00"
slug = "role-43-3011-00"
title = "Bill and Account Collectors"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-4071.00"
slug = "role-43-4071-00"
title = "File Clerks"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-4151.00"
slug = "role-43-4151-00"
title = "Order Clerks"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-4021.00"
slug = "role-43-4021-00"
title = "Correspondence Clerks"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "13-2011.00"
slug = "role-13-2011-00"
title = "Accountants and Auditors"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Financial Services"
slug = "financial-services"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.96
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = 1.333455
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = 1.02969
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = 1.135705
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
