entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-39-3012-00"
socCode = "39-3012.00"
title = "Gambling and Sports Book Writers and Runners"
summary = "Post information enabling patrons to wager on various races and sporting events. Assist in the operation of games such as keno and bingo. May operate random number-generating equipment and announce the numbers for patrons. Receive, verify, and record patrons' wagers. Scan and process winning tickets presented by patrons and pay out winnings for those wagers."
aliases = ["Casino Floor Runner", "Casino Runner", "Keno Writer", "Racebook Writer", "Bingo Clerk", "Casino Attendant", "Floor Runner", "Keno Attendant", "Race and Sports Book Writer", "Bet Taker", "Betting Clerk", "Bingo Caller"]
studyPrograms = []

[preparation]
jobZone = "2"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed"
education = "Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not."
experience = "Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training."
svpRange = "(Below 6.0)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "High School Diploma"
percentage = 87.07

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Some College Courses"
percentage = 6.58

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)"
percentage = 2.75

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Secondary Certificate"
percentage = 1.98

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Less than a High School Diploma"
percentage = 1.63

[educationLevel]
category = "High school diploma or equivalent"
slug = "high-school-diploma-or-equivalent"

[market]
medianWage = 30460
meanWage = 32570
pct10Wage = 22200
pct25Wage = 24960
pct75Wage = 36310
pct90Wage = 45900
employment = 7600
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 5

[[industries.top]]
naics = "71"
slug = "71"
title = "Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation"
level = "Sector"
employment = 5360
medianWage = 29080
lq = 41.16

[[industries.top]]
naics = "72"
slug = "72"
title = "Accommodation and Food Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1400
medianWage = 33280
lq = 2

[[industries.top]]
naics = "721120"
slug = "721120"
title = "Casino Hotels"
level = "National industry"
employment = 1360
medianWage = 33280
lq = 81.87

[[industries.top]]
naics = "81"
slug = "81"
title = "Other Services (except Public Administration)"
level = "Sector"
employment = 660
medianWage = 30510
lq = 3.03

[[industries.top]]
naics = "62"
slug = "62"
title = "Health Care and Social Assistance"
level = "Sector"
medianWage = 33610

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "721120"
slug = "721120"
title = "Casino Hotels"
level = "National industry"
employment = 1360
lq = 81.87

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "71"
slug = "71"
title = "Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation"
level = "Sector"
employment = 5360
lq = 41.16

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "81"
slug = "81"
title = "Other Services (except Public Administration)"
level = "Sector"
employment = 660
lq = 3.03

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "72"
slug = "72"
title = "Accommodation and Food Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1400
lq = 2

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = false
usageTasks = []

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 57
percentile = 56
band = "Moderate"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 59
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 33
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 79
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.91
percentile = 81
band = "High"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0.23076923076923078
beta = 0.2692307692307693
gamma = 0.3076923076923077

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = -6.1
growthPercentile = 10
direction = "Declining"
annualOpeningsThousands = 1.2
annualOpeningsPercentile = 18
employment2024Thousands = 8.2
employment2034Thousands = 7.7

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = 0.4652752
percentile = 59
band = "Moderate"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0.3076923076923077
percentile = 33
band = "Low"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.24865004473618885
percentile = 79
band = "High"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[counts]
tasks = 18
skills = 36
capabilities = 120
tools = 7
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "6306e9dae7568ae2"

[[tasks]]
text = "Conduct gambling tables or games, such as dice, roulette, cards, or keno, and ensure that game rules are followed."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.8.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Operate games in which players bet that a ball will come to rest in a particular slot on a rotating wheel, performing actions such as spinning the wheel and releasing the ball."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.8.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Exchange paper currency for playing chips or coins."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.4.c.1.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Compare the house hand with players' hands to determine the winner."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.8.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Open or close cash floats or game tables."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.8.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Pay off or move bets as established by game rules and procedures."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.4.c.1.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Collect bets in the form of cash or chips, verifying and recording amounts."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.j"

[[tasks]]
text = "Start gaming equipment that randomly selects numbered balls and announce winning numbers and colors."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.8.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Check to ensure that all players have placed their bets before play begins."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.8.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Collect cards or tickets from players."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.8.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Inspect cards or equipment to be used in games to ensure they are in proper condition."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.g"

[[tasks]]
text = "Compute and verify amounts won or lost, paying out winnings or referring patrons to workers, such as gaming cashiers, so that winnings can be collected."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.c"

[[emergingTasks]]
text = "Provide race or game information to patrons."

[[emergingTasks]]
text = "Serve drinks to patrons."

[[activities]]
name = "Compute gaming wins and losses."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Conduct gaming transactions."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.1.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Maintain financial or account records."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Conduct amusement or gaming activities."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.8.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Respond to customer inquiries."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.8.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare operational reports or records."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.o"

[[activities]]
name = "Inspect equipment to ensure proper functioning."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Operate gaming equipment."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.8.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Mediate disputes."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.7.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Supervise service workers."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Deliver items."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Sell products or services."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.6.b"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Customer and Personal Service"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.1

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.92

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Clarity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Far Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Coordination"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematical Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Number Facility"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "English Language"
family = "knowledge"
value = 2.98

[[capabilities]]
name = "Writing"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Service Orientation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Selective Attention"
family = "ability"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Time Sharing"
family = "ability"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 2.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Perceptual Speed"
family = "ability"
value = 2.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
family = "ability"
value = 2.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Economics and Accounting"
family = "knowledge"
value = 2.67

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Learning"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 2.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 2.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Manual Dexterity"
family = "ability"
value = 2.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Computers and Electronics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 2.58

[[capabilities]]
name = "Sales and Marketing"
family = "knowledge"
value = 2.57

[[capabilities]]
name = "Persuasion"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.5

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Word"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Windows"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Psychology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Depth Perception"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Foreign Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Geography"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Biology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Physics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Chemistry"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Presentation Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Installation"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Selection"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Maintenance"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
category = "Presentation software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Windows"
category = "Operating system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Word"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Credit card processing software"
category = "Point of sale POS software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Web browser software"
category = "Internet browser software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled"
value = 4.71

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 4.62

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 4.44

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 4.4

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 4.34

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 4.28

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.21

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 4.14

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 4.04

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 3.96

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 3.96

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 3.68

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 3.53

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 3.34

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 3.3

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 3.23

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 3.23

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 3.22

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 3.15

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 3.09

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 3.06

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 2.98

[[workContext]]
name = "Public Speaking"
value = 2.82

[[workContext]]
name = "Degree of Automation"
value = 2.76

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 2.74

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 2.71

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 2.69

[[workContext]]
name = "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment"
value = 2.57

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 2.45

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body"
value = 2.42

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions"
value = 2.24

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 2.1

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Sitting"
value = 2.07

[[workContext]]
name = "Written Letters and Memos"
value = 2.06

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets"
value = 1.78

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance"
value = 1.6

[[workContext]]
name = "E-Mail"
value = 1.51

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Disease or Infections"
value = 1.49

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing with Violent or Physically Aggressive People"
value = 1.41

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling"
value = 1.36

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 5.97

[[personFit]]
name = "Enterprising"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 4.99

[[personFit]]
name = "Accounting"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.83

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 3

[[personFit]]
name = "Social"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 2.92

[[personFit]]
name = "Realistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 2.78

[[personFit]]
name = "Personal Service"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.51

[[personFit]]
name = "Office Work"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.34

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.25

[[personFit]]
name = "Integrity"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.21

[[personFit]]
name = "Finance"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.09

[[personFit]]
name = "Sales"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.79

[[personFit]]
name = "Public Speaking"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.72

[[personFit]]
name = "Athletics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.59

[[personFit]]
name = "Management/Administration"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.59

[[personFit]]
name = "Mathematics/Statistics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.5

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "39-3011.00"
slug = "role-39-3011-00"
title = "Gambling Dealers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-3041.00"
slug = "role-43-3041-00"
title = "Gambling Cage Workers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "41-2012.00"
slug = "role-41-2012-00"
title = "Gambling Change Persons and Booth Cashiers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "11-9071.00"
slug = "role-11-9071-00"
title = "Gambling Managers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "39-1013.00"
slug = "role-39-1013-00"
title = "First-Line Supervisors of Gambling Services Workers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-3071.00"
slug = "role-43-3071-00"
title = "Tellers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "41-2011.00"
slug = "role-41-2011-00"
title = "Cashiers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "39-3091.00"
slug = "role-39-3091-00"
title = "Amusement and Recreation Attendants"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "27-2023.00"
slug = "role-27-2023-00"
title = "Umpires, Referees, and Other Sports Officials"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "35-9031.00"
slug = "role-35-9031-00"
title = "Hosts and Hostesses, Restaurant, Lounge, and Coffee Shop"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "41-3031.00"
slug = "role-41-3031-00"
title = "Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-4041.00"
slug = "role-43-4041-00"
title = "Credit Authorizers, Checkers, and Clerks"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Hospitality, Events, & Tourism"
slug = "hospitality-events-tourism"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.91
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = 0.4652752
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = 0.189718
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = 0.365378
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
