entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-39-3011-00"
socCode = "39-3011.00"
title = "Gambling Dealers"
summary = "Operate table games. Stand or sit behind table and operate games of chance by dispensing the appropriate number of cards or blocks to players, or operating other gambling equipment. Distribute winnings or collect players' money or chips. May compare the house's hand against players' hands."
aliases = ["Blackjack Dealer", "Casino Dealer", "Table Games Dealer", "Twenty-One Dealer", "Black Jack Dealer", "Card Dealer", "Dealer", "Dual Rate Dealer", "Games Dealer", "Poker Dealer", "Baccarat Dealer", "Big Six Dealer"]
emergingTasks = []

[preparation]
jobZone = "2"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed"
education = "Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not."
experience = "Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training."
svpRange = "(Below 6.0)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "High School Diploma"
percentage = 69.02

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Less than a High School Diploma"
percentage = 15.26

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Some College Courses"
percentage = 6.14

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Secondary Certificate"
percentage = 4.82

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)"
percentage = 4.76

[educationLevel]
category = "High school diploma or equivalent"
slug = "high-school-diploma-or-equivalent"

[market]
medianWage = 33280
meanWage = 40420
pct10Wage = 22340
pct25Wage = 24480
pct75Wage = 45430
pct90Wage = 73530
employment = 82980
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 6

[[industries.top]]
naics = "72"
slug = "72"
title = "Accommodation and Food Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 45110
medianWage = 29850
lq = 5.89

[[industries.top]]
naics = "721120"
slug = "721120"
title = "Casino Hotels"
level = "National industry"
employment = 45110
medianWage = 29850
lq = 248.72

[[industries.top]]
naics = "71"
slug = "71"
title = "Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation"
level = "Sector"
employment = 35370
medianWage = 35240
lq = 24.87

[[industries.top]]
naics = "62"
slug = "62"
title = "Health Care and Social Assistance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 80
medianWage = 34100

[[industries.top]]
naics = "53"
slug = "53"
title = "Real Estate and Rental and Leasing"
level = "Sector"
medianWage = 46870

[[industries.top]]
naics = "81"
slug = "81"
title = "Other Services (except Public Administration)"
level = "Sector"
medianWage = 42730

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "721120"
slug = "721120"
title = "Casino Hotels"
level = "National industry"
employment = 45110
lq = 248.72

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "71"
slug = "71"
title = "Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation"
level = "Sector"
employment = 35370
lq = 24.87

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "72"
slug = "72"
title = "Accommodation and Food Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 45110
lq = 5.89

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = true
usageTasks = []

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 51
percentile = 51
band = "Moderate"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 49
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 18
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 86
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.96
percentile = 91
band = "High"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0.13513513513513514
beta = 0.13513513513513514
gamma = 0.13513513513513514

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = -0.6
growthPercentile = 24
direction = "Declining"
annualOpeningsThousands = 14.1
annualOpeningsPercentile = 71
employment2024Thousands = 88.7
employment2034Thousands = 88.1

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = 0.0605832
percentile = 49
band = "Moderate"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0.13513513513513514
percentile = 18
band = "Low"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.28521873392825714
percentile = 86
band = "High"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[aiPlaybook]
trustedTaskCount = 1
taskCount = 1
totalSample = 30
autonomyMedian = 3.5
collaboration = []
release = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "personal"
percent = 90

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Answer questions about game rules and casino policies."
usagePercent = 0.0030003750468808603
autonomyMedian = 3.5
sampleCount = 30

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Answer questions about game rules and casino policies."
humanNeededPercent = 100
sampleCount = 30

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Help me with this part of my job: answer questions about game rules and casino policies"

[counts]
tasks = 21
skills = 35
capabilities = 120
tools = 6
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "6657d65ca27f67a6"

[[tasks]]
text = "Pay winnings or collect losing bets as established by the rules and procedures of a specific game."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.c.1.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Greet customers and make them feel welcome."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.5.j"

[[tasks]]
text = "Exchange paper currency for playing chips or coin money."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.c.1.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Check to ensure that all players have placed bets before play begins."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.8.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Inspect cards and equipment to be used in games to ensure that they are in good condition."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.g"

[[tasks]]
text = "Deal cards to house hands, and compare these with players' hands to determine winners, as in black jack."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.8.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Stand behind a gaming table and deal the appropriate number of cards to each player."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.8.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Apply rule variations to card games such as poker, in which players bet on the value of their hands."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.8.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Receive, verify, and record patrons' cash wagers."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.j"

[[tasks]]
text = "Conduct gambling games, such as dice, roulette, cards, or keno, following all applicable rules and regulations."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.8.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Work as part of a team of dealers in games, such as baccarat or craps."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.8.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Supervise staff and monitor gambling tables to ensure security of the game."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Monitor operational quality or safety."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Supervise service workers."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Greet customers, patrons, or visitors."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.5.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Conduct gaming transactions."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.1.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Conduct amusement or gaming activities."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.8.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Inspect equipment to ensure proper functioning."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Operate gaming equipment."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.8.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Compute gaming wins and losses."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.3.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Maintain financial or account records."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Respond to customer inquiries."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.8.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Refer customers to appropriate personnel."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.5.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Usher patrons to seats or exits."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.l"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare operational reports or records."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.o"

[[activities]]
name = "Train service staff."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.3.d"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Customer and Personal Service"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.23

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.86

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Clarity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "English Language"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.27

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Service Orientation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Selective Attention"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Manual Dexterity"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Coordination"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematical Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Number Facility"
family = "ability"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Perceptual Speed"
family = "ability"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Arm-Hand Steadiness"
family = "ability"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Far Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Administration and Management"
family = "knowledge"
value = 2.86

[[capabilities]]
name = "Public Safety and Security"
family = "knowledge"
value = 2.77

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 2.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 2.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Law and Government"
family = "knowledge"
value = 2.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 2.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speed of Closure"
family = "ability"
value = 2.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Flexibility of Closure"
family = "ability"
value = 2.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Time Sharing"
family = "ability"
value = 2.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Trunk Strength"
family = "ability"
value = 2.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Sales and Marketing"
family = "knowledge"
value = 2.72

[[capabilities]]
name = "Persuasion"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Instructing"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.62

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Apache Spark"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Apache Hadoop"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Psychology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Email Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Depth Perception"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Foreign Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Geography"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Physics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Maintenance"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Chemistry"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Biology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Installation"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Selection"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Apache Hadoop"
category = "Data base management system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Apache Spark"
category = "Business intelligence and data analysis software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Slack"
category = "Cloud-based data access and sharing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Email software"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 4.65

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled"
value = 4.63

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 4.62

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 4.57

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 4.54

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.53

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 4.51

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 4.41

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 4.39

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 4.33

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 4.25

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 4.14

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 3.72

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 3.63

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 3.62

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 3.53

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 3.2

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 3.1

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body"
value = 3.1

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 2.82

[[workContext]]
name = "Public Speaking"
value = 2.76

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 2.57

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 2.56

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 2.53

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 2.42

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 2.38

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 2.32

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 2.32

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance"
value = 2.27

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing with Violent or Physically Aggressive People"
value = 2.16

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Disease or Infections"
value = 2.06

[[workContext]]
name = "E-Mail"
value = 2.01

[[workContext]]
name = "Written Letters and Memos"
value = 1.91

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions"
value = 1.9

[[workContext]]
name = "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment"
value = 1.78

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Sitting"
value = 1.67

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures"
value = 1.44

[[workContext]]
name = "Degree of Automation"
value = 1.43

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 1.41

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions"
value = 1.39

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 5.46

[[personFit]]
name = "Enterprising"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 5.18

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 4

[[personFit]]
name = "Realistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.71

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 3

[[personFit]]
name = "Personal Service"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.79

[[personFit]]
name = "Accounting"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.39

[[personFit]]
name = "Integrity"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.32

[[personFit]]
name = "Social Orientation"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.2

[[personFit]]
name = "Social"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 2.16

[[personFit]]
name = "Sales"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.01

[[personFit]]
name = "Self-Control"
family = "work_style"
value = 1.98

[[personFit]]
name = "Public Speaking"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.9

[[personFit]]
name = "Stress Tolerance"
family = "work_style"
value = 1.8

[[personFit]]
name = "Finance"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.59

[[personFit]]
name = "Cooperation"
family = "work_style"
value = 1.57

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "39-3012.00"
slug = "role-39-3012-00"
title = "Gambling and Sports Book Writers and Runners"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "11-9071.00"
slug = "role-11-9071-00"
title = "Gambling Managers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "39-1013.00"
slug = "role-39-1013-00"
title = "First-Line Supervisors of Gambling Services Workers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-3041.00"
slug = "role-43-3041-00"
title = "Gambling Cage Workers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "41-2012.00"
slug = "role-41-2012-00"
title = "Gambling Change Persons and Booth Cashiers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-3071.00"
slug = "role-43-3071-00"
title = "Tellers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "33-9031.00"
slug = "role-33-9031-00"
title = "Gambling Surveillance Officers and Gambling Investigators"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "41-2011.00"
slug = "role-41-2011-00"
title = "Cashiers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "39-3091.00"
slug = "role-39-3091-00"
title = "Amusement and Recreation Attendants"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "41-2031.00"
slug = "role-41-2031-00"
title = "Retail Salespersons"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "41-3031.00"
slug = "role-41-3031-00"
title = "Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "13-1022.00"
slug = "role-13-1022-00"
title = "Wholesale and Retail Buyers, Except Farm Products"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Hospitality, Events, & Tourism"
slug = "hospitality-events-tourism"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Culinary, Entertainment, and Personal Services"
slug = "culinary-entertainment-and-personal-services"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.96
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = 0.0605832
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = -0.3150091
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = 0.0302909
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
