{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-37-3011-00",
  "socCode": "37-3011.00",
  "title": "Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers",
  "summary": "Landscape or maintain grounds of property using hand or power tools or equipment. Workers typically perform a variety of tasks, which may include any combination of the following: sod laying, mowing, trimming, planting, watering, fertilizing, digging, raking, sprinkler installation, and installation of mortarless segmental concrete masonry wall units.",
  "aliases": [
    "Grounds Maintenance Worker",
    "Grounds Worker",
    "Groundskeeper",
    "Outside Maintenance Worker",
    "Gardener",
    "Greenskeeper",
    "Grounds Person",
    "Grounds Specialist",
    "Landscape Specialist",
    "Landscape Technician",
    "Athletic Field Custodian",
    "Bonsai Tender"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Gather and remove litter.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.e"
    },
    {
      "text": "Use hand tools, such as shovels, rakes, pruning saws, saws, hedge or brush trimmers, or axes.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.k"
    },
    {
      "text": "Operate vehicles or powered equipment, such as mowers, tractors, twin-axle vehicles, snow blowers, chainsaws, electric clippers, sod cutters, or pruning saws.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.k"
    },
    {
      "text": "Water lawns, trees, or plants, using portable sprinkler systems, hoses, or watering cans.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.q"
    },
    {
      "text": "Prune or trim trees, shrubs, or hedges, using shears, pruners, or chain saws.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.n"
    },
    {
      "text": "Mix and spray or spread fertilizers, herbicides, or insecticides onto grass, shrubs, or trees, using hand or automatic sprayers or spreaders.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Use irrigation methods to adjust the amount of water consumption and to prevent waste.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.q"
    },
    {
      "text": "Provide proper upkeep of sidewalks, driveways, parking lots, fountains, planters, burial sites, or other grounds features.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.e"
    },
    {
      "text": "Shovel snow from walks, driveways, or parking lots, and spread salt in those areas.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.c"
    },
    {
      "text": "Maintain irrigation systems, including winterizing the systems and starting them up in spring.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.5.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Plan or cultivate lawns or gardens.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.q"
    },
    {
      "text": "Care for established lawns by mulching, aerating, weeding, grubbing, removing thatch, or trimming or edging around flower beds, walks, or walls.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.q"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [
    {
      "text": "Move furniture."
    }
  ],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Operate grounds maintenance equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.k"
    },
    {
      "name": "Drive trucks or other vehicles to or at work sites.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.4.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Trim trees or other vegetation.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.n"
    },
    {
      "name": "Remove snow.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Cultivate lawns, turf, or gardens.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.q"
    },
    {
      "name": "Dispose of trash or waste materials.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Maintain equipment or systems to ensure proper functioning.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.5.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Prepare chemicals for work application.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Treat greenery or surfaces with protective substances.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ag"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inspect buildings or grounds to determine condition.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Irrigate lawns, trees, or plants.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.q"
    },
    {
      "name": "Clean facilities or sites.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Remove debris from work sites.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Evaluate reports or designs to determine work needs.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Plant greenery to improve landscape appearance.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.q"
    },
    {
      "name": "Decorate indoor or outdoor spaces.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.h"
    },
    {
      "name": "Provide information about landscaping services or costs.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.1.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Install equipment to protect or support trees.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Install fencing or other barriers.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Install masonry materials.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Build construction forms or molds.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.aj"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "Multilimb Coordination",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.4
    },
    {
      "name": "Manual Dexterity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Trunk Strength",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Customer and Personal Service",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.24
    },
    {
      "name": "Operation and Control",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Arm-Hand Steadiness",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Control Precision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Static Strength",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Extent Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Stamina",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 2.99
    },
    {
      "name": "Mechanical",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 2.93
    },
    {
      "name": "Speaking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Selective Attention",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Far Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Clarity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordination",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Operations Monitoring",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Safety and Security",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Dynamic Strength",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Gross Body Coordination",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Administration and Management",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 2.67
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Flexibility of Closure",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Rate Control",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 2.59
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Word",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Windows",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Excel",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Facebook",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Selection",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Maintenance",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "IBM Notes",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Foreign Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Psychology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Installation",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "Facebook",
      "category": "Web page creation and editing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Excel",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Office software",
      "category": "Office suite software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Windows",
      "category": "Operating system software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Word",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "IBM Notes",
      "category": "Electronic mail software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions",
      "value": 4.98
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 4.74
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures",
      "value": 4.74
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets",
      "value": 4.54
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment",
      "value": 4.47
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 4.33
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 4.27
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Contaminants",
      "value": 4.2
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 4.03
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running",
      "value": 4.01
    },
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 3.98
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 3.98
    },
    {
      "name": "In an Open Vehicle or Operating Equipment",
      "value": 3.86
    },
    {
      "name": "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment",
      "value": 3.85
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings",
      "value": 3.51
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.31
    },
    {
      "name": "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People",
      "value": 3.3
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 3.28
    },
    {
      "name": "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment",
      "value": 3.22
    },
    {
      "name": "Conflict Situations",
      "value": 3.2
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 3.19
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 3.19
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions",
      "value": 3.18
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 3.17
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 3.17
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.16
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body",
      "value": 3.01
    },
    {
      "name": "Consequence of Error",
      "value": 2.91
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 2.89
    },
    {
      "name": "Level of Competition",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 2.72
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling",
      "value": 2.71
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions",
      "value": 2.67
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 2.53
    },
    {
      "name": "Degree of Automation",
      "value": 2.49
    },
    {
      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
      "value": 2.41
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Whole Body Vibration",
      "value": 2.36
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks",
      "value": 2.28
    },
    {
      "name": "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General",
      "value": 2.26
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions",
      "value": 2.12
    }
  ],
  "preparation": {
    "jobZone": "2",
    "jobZoneName": "Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed",
    "education": "Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.",
    "experience": "Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training.",
    "svpRange": "(Below 6.0)",
    "educationDistribution": [
      {
        "label": "Less than a High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 39.15
      },
      {
        "label": "Post-Secondary Certificate",
        "percentage": 31.2
      },
      {
        "label": "Bachelor's Degree",
        "percentage": 18.33
      },
      {
        "label": "High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 8.22
      },
      {
        "label": "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)",
        "percentage": 3.1
      }
    ]
  },
  "personFit": [
    {
      "name": "Realistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 7
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical/Manual Labor",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 6.58
    },
    {
      "name": "Nature/Outdoors",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 6.43
    },
    {
      "name": "Agriculture",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 3.86
    },
    {
      "name": "Transportation/Machine Operation",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 3.79
    },
    {
      "name": "Conventional",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 3.35
    },
    {
      "name": "Dependability",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 2.06
    },
    {
      "name": "Artistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 1.9
    },
    {
      "name": "Construction/Woodwork",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.86
    },
    {
      "name": "Enterprising",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 1.81
    },
    {
      "name": "Investigative",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 1.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Mechanics/Electronics",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Applied Arts and Design",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.55
    },
    {
      "name": "Social",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 1.45
    },
    {
      "name": "Life Science",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.32
    },
    {
      "name": "Attention to Detail",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 1.3
    }
  ],
  "relatedRoles": [
    {
      "socCode": "37-3012.00",
      "slug": "role-37-3012-00",
      "title": "Pesticide Handlers, Sprayers, and Applicators, Vegetation",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "37-3013.00",
      "slug": "role-37-3013-00",
      "title": "Tree Trimmers and Pruners",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "45-2092.00",
      "slug": "role-45-2092-00",
      "title": "Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "37-1012.00",
      "slug": "role-37-1012-00",
      "title": "First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "45-2091.00",
      "slug": "role-45-2091-00",
      "title": "Agricultural Equipment Operators",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-4051.00",
      "slug": "role-47-4051-00",
      "title": "Highway Maintenance Workers",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-3015.00",
      "slug": "role-47-3015-00",
      "title": "Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-2073.00",
      "slug": "role-47-2073-00",
      "title": "Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "49-9071.00",
      "slug": "role-49-9071-00",
      "title": "Maintenance and Repair Workers, General",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "45-4021.00",
      "slug": "role-45-4021-00",
      "title": "Fallers",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "45-4011.00",
      "slug": "role-45-4011-00",
      "title": "Forest and Conservation Workers",
      "tier": "Supplemental"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "47-2061.00",
      "slug": "role-47-2061-00",
      "title": "Construction Laborers",
      "tier": "Supplemental"
    }
  ],
  "careerClusters": [
    {
      "cluster": "Hospitality, Events, & Tourism",
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