{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-35-2014-00",
  "socCode": "35-2014.00",
  "title": "Cooks, Restaurant",
  "summary": "Prepare, season, and cook dishes such as soups, meats, vegetables, or desserts in restaurants. May order supplies, keep records and accounts, price items on menu, or plan menu.",
  "aliases": [
    "Cook",
    "Grill Cook",
    "Line Cook",
    "Prep Cook (Preparation Cook)",
    "Back Line Cook",
    "Banquet Cook",
    "Breakfast Cook",
    "Fry Cook",
    "Prep Person (Preparation Person)",
    "Saucier",
    "Back of House Team Member (BOH Team Member)",
    "Broiler Cook"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Ensure food is stored and cooked at correct temperature by regulating temperature of ovens, broilers, grills, and roasters.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Inspect and clean food preparation areas, such as equipment, work surfaces, and serving areas, to ensure safe and sanitary food-handling practices.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.e"
    },
    {
      "text": "Portion, arrange, and garnish food, and serve food to waiters or patrons.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.o"
    },
    {
      "text": "Ensure freshness of food and ingredients by checking for quality, keeping track of old and new items, and rotating stock.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Season and cook food according to recipes or personal judgment and experience.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.c"
    },
    {
      "text": "Coordinate and supervise work of kitchen staff.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.j"
    },
    {
      "text": "Bake, roast, broil, and steam meats, fish, vegetables, and other foods.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.c"
    },
    {
      "text": "Weigh, measure, and mix ingredients according to recipes or personal judgment, using various kitchen utensils and equipment.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.3.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Turn or stir foods to ensure even cooking.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.c"
    },
    {
      "text": "Observe and test foods to determine if they have been cooked sufficiently, using methods such as tasting, smelling, or piercing them with utensils.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Substitute for or assist other cooks during emergencies or rush periods.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.c"
    },
    {
      "text": "Wash, peel, cut, and seed fruits and vegetables to prepare them for consumption.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.c"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Inspect facilities, equipment or supplies to ensure conformance to standards.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Clean food preparation areas, facilities, or equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Assess equipment functioning.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Check quality of foods or supplies.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Maintain food, beverage, or equipment inventories.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.c.3.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Cook foods.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Measure ingredients.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.3.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mix ingredients.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Serve food or beverages.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.o"
    },
    {
      "name": "Arrange food for serving.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Assist chefs or caterers with food or drink preparation.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Prepare foods for cooking or serving.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Estimate supplies, ingredients, or staff requirements for food preparation activities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.h"
    },
    {
      "name": "Order materials, supplies, or equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.c.3.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Cut cooked or raw foods.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate activities of food service staff.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.j"
    },
    {
      "name": "Plan menu options.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Prepare breads or doughs.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Record operational or production data.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.h"
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine prices for menu items.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.a"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Food Production",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.39
    },
    {
      "name": "Manual Dexterity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.08
    },
    {
      "name": "Speaking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitoring",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Perceptual Speed",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Selective Attention",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Sharing",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Arm-Hand Steadiness",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Control Precision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Trunk Strength",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Visual Color Discrimination",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Clarity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Category Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Multilimb Coordination",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Far Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Customer and Personal Service",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 2.65
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordination",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Judgment and Decision Making",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Fluency of Ideas",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Stamina",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Extent Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Operations Monitoring",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.5
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Word",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Excel",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Facebook",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Selection",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Foreign Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Psychology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Installation",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Maintenance",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "Facebook",
      "category": "Web page creation and editing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Excel",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Office software",
      "category": "Office suite software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "category": "Electronic mail software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Word",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Food safety labeling systems",
      "category": "Compliance software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Menu planning software",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Point of sale POS restaurant software",
      "category": "Point of sale POS software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Recipe cost control software",
      "category": "Materials requirements planning logistics and supply chain software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets",
      "value": 4.81
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 4.76
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 4.71
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 4.55
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 4.11
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 4.1
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 4.08
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions",
      "value": 4.06
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 4.01
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 3.97
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 3.96
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.87
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 3.81
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings",
      "value": 3.8
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 3.78
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.67
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 3.63
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running",
      "value": 3.49
    },
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 3.42
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks",
      "value": 3.26
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 3.03
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures",
      "value": 3.01
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body",
      "value": 2.72
    },
    {
      "name": "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General",
      "value": 2.67
    },
    {
      "name": "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People",
      "value": 2.59
    },
    {
      "name": "Consequence of Error",
      "value": 2.59
    },
    {
      "name": "Level of Competition",
      "value": 2.59
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 2.53
    },
    {
      "name": "Conflict Situations",
      "value": 2.48
    },
    {
      "name": "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment",
      "value": 2.42
    },
    {
      "name": "Degree of Automation",
      "value": 2.3
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance",
      "value": 2.2
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions",
      "value": 2.07
    },
    {
      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
      "value": 2.05
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling",
      "value": 1.94
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Contaminants",
      "value": 1.86
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions",
      "value": 1.84
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions",
      "value": 1.81
    },
    {
      "name": "E-Mail",
      "value": 1.73
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions",
      "value": 1.59
    }
  ],
  "preparation": {
    "jobZone": "2",
    "jobZoneName": "Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed",
    "education": "Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.",
    "experience": "Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training.",
    "svpRange": "(Below 6.0)",
    "educationDistribution": [
      {
        "label": "High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 47.33
      },
      {
        "label": "Less than a High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 34.43
      },
      {
        "label": "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)",
        "percentage": 11.79
      },
      {
        "label": "Some College Courses",
        "percentage": 6.37
      },
      {
        "label": "Post-Secondary Certificate",
        "percentage": 0.07
      }
    ]
  },
  "personFit": [
    {
      "name": "Culinary Art",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 6.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Realistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 5.63
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical/Manual Labor",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Conventional",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 3.8
    },
    {
      "name": "Enterprising",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 3.69
    },
    {
      "name": "Social",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Artistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 2.71
    },
    {
      "name": "Management/Administration",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.52
    },
    {
      "name": "Dependability",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 2.41
    },
    {
      "name": "Attention to Detail",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 2.02
    },
    {
      "name": "Personal Service",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.94
    },
    {
      "name": "Accounting",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.79
    },
    {
      "name": "Applied Arts and Design",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 1.67
    },
    {
      "name": "Cooperation",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 1.63
    },
    {
      "name": "Investigative",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 1.56
    },
    {
      "name": "Stress Tolerance",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 1.55
    }
  ],
  "relatedRoles": [
    {
      "socCode": "35-2015.00",
      "slug": "role-35-2015-00",
      "title": "Cooks, Short Order",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "35-2012.00",
      "slug": "role-35-2012-00",
      "title": "Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "35-2021.00",
      "slug": "role-35-2021-00",
      "title": "Food Preparation Workers",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-3011.00",
      "slug": "role-51-3011-00",
      "title": "Bakers",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "35-2011.00",
      "slug": "role-35-2011-00",
      "title": "Cooks, Fast Food",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-3021.00",
      "slug": "role-51-3021-00",
      "title": "Butchers and Meat Cutters",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "35-2013.00",
      "slug": "role-35-2013-00",
      "title": "Cooks, Private Household",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "35-1011.00",
      "slug": "role-35-1011-00",
      "title": "Chefs and Head Cooks",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-3093.00",
      "slug": "role-51-3093-00",
      "title": "Food Cooking Machine Operators and Tenders",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "51-3092.00",
      "slug": "role-51-3092-00",
      "title": "Food Batchmakers",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "35-3023.00",
      "slug": "role-35-3023-00",
      "title": "Fast Food and Counter Workers",
      "tier": "Supplemental"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "35-3041.00",
      "slug": "role-35-3041-00",
      "title": "Food Servers, Nonrestaurant",
      "tier": "Supplemental"
    }
  ],
  "careerClusters": [
    {
      "cluster": "Hospitality, Events, & Tourism",
      "slug": "hospitality-events-tourism"
    }
  ],
  "educationLevel": {
    "category": "No formal educational credential",
    "slug": "no-formal-educational-credential"
  },
  "studyPrograms": [
    {
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