entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-35-1011-00"
socCode = "35-1011.00"
title = "Chefs and Head Cooks"
summary = "Direct and may participate in the preparation, seasoning, and cooking of salads, soups, fish, meats, vegetables, desserts, or other foods. May plan and price menu items, order supplies, and keep records and accounts."
aliases = ["Chef", "Executive Chef (Ex Chef)", "Kitchen Manager", "Sous Chef", "Banquet Chef", "Cook", "Executive Pastry Chef", "Executive Sous Chef", "Food and Beverage Director", "Head Cook", "Baker", "Bread and Pastry Baker"]
emergingTasks = []

[preparation]
jobZone = "3"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed"
education = "Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree."
experience = "Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job."
svpRange = "(6.0 to < 7.0)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)"
percentage = 54.17

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Secondary Certificate"
percentage = 16.67

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "High School Diploma"
percentage = 12.5

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Some College Courses"
percentage = 8.33

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Bachelor's Degree"
percentage = 8.33

[educationLevel]
category = "High school diploma or equivalent"
slug = "high-school-diploma-or-equivalent"

[market]
medianWage = 60990
meanWage = 64720
pct10Wage = 36000
pct25Wage = 47710
pct75Wage = 76790
pct90Wage = 96030
employment = 182320
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 23

[[industries.top]]
naics = "72"
slug = "72"
title = "Accommodation and Food Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 142030
medianWage = 60580
lq = 8.44

[[industries.top]]
naics = "722511"
slug = "722511"
title = "Full-Service Restaurants"
level = "National industry"
employment = 87040
medianWage = 59490
lq = 13.73

[[industries.top]]
naics = "71"
slug = "71"
title = "Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation"
level = "Sector"
employment = 12060
medianWage = 68070
lq = 3.86

[[industries.top]]
naics = "62"
slug = "62"
title = "Health Care and Social Assistance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 8780
medianWage = 57350
lq = 0.32

[[industries.top]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 4110
medianWage = 52040
lq = 0.25

[[industries.top]]
naics = "721120"
slug = "721120"
title = "Casino Hotels"
level = "National industry"
employment = 3690
medianWage = 61120
lq = 9.26

[[industries.top]]
naics = "44-45"
slug = "44-45"
title = "Retail Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 3200
medianWage = 49920
lq = 0.17

[[industries.top]]
naics = "81"
slug = "81"
title = "Other Services (except Public Administration)"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1970
medianWage = 63700
lq = 0.38

[[industries.top]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1920
medianWage = 72670
lq = 0.18

[[industries.top]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1910
medianWage = 75940
lq = 0.57

[[industries.top]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1850
medianWage = 61770
lq = 0.12

[[industries.top]]
naics = "713940"
slug = "713940"
title = "Fitness and Recreational Sports Centers"
level = "National industry"
employment = 660
medianWage = 77980
lq = 0.89

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "722511"
slug = "722511"
title = "Full-Service Restaurants"
level = "National industry"
employment = 87040
lq = 13.73

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "721120"
slug = "721120"
title = "Casino Hotels"
level = "National industry"
employment = 3690
lq = 9.26

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "72"
slug = "72"
title = "Accommodation and Food Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 142030
lq = 8.44

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "71"
slug = "71"
title = "Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation"
level = "Sector"
employment = 12060
lq = 3.86

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "623220"
slug = "623220"
title = "Residential Mental Health and Substance Abuse Facilities"
level = "National industry"
employment = 330
lq = 1.08

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "713940"
slug = "713940"
title = "Fitness and Recreational Sports Centers"
level = "National industry"
employment = 660
lq = 0.89

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1910
lq = 0.57

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "81"
slug = "81"
title = "Other Services (except Public Administration)"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1970
lq = 0.38

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = false
usageRelease = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 44
percentile = 42
band = "Moderate"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 41
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 39
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 51
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.1
percentile = 29
band = "Low"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0.09523809523809523
beta = 0.26190476190476186
gamma = 0.42857142857142855

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = 7.1
growthPercentile = 86
direction = "Growing fast"
annualOpeningsThousands = 24.4
annualOpeningsPercentile = 81
employment2024Thousands = 197.3
employment2034Thousands = 211.3

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = -0.2676433
percentile = 41
band = "Moderate"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0.42857142857142855
percentile = 39
band = "Moderate"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.15122957110470828
percentile = 51
band = "Moderate"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Estimate amounts and costs of required supplies, such as food and ingredients."
usagePercent = 0.004929973830055586
importance = 4.26

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Meet with customers to discuss menus for special occasions, such as weddings, parties, or banquets."
usagePercent = 0.003697480372541689
importance = 3.65

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Check the quality of raw or cooked food products to ensure that standards are met."
usagePercent = 0.0033893570081632153
importance = 4.29

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Coordinate planning, budgeting, or purchasing for all the food operations within establishments such as clubs, hotels, or restaurant chains."
usagePercent = 0.002773110279406267
importance = 4.05

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Collaborate with other personnel to plan and develop recipes or menus, taking into account such factors as seasonal availability of ingredients or the likely number of customers."
usagePercent = 0.0026704024912801087
importance = 3.42

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Analyze recipes to assign prices to menu items, based on food, labor, and overhead costs."
usagePercent = 0.0017460323981446867
importance = 4

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[aiPlaybook]
trustedTaskCount = 3
taskCount = 4
totalSample = 312
autonomyMedian = 4
dominantCollaboration = "directive"
automationShare = 38.85
augmentationShare = 38.51
workUsePercent = 22.64
release = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "directive"
percent = 38.85

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "task iteration"
percent = 38.51

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "personal"
percent = 71.28

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "work"
percent = 22.64

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Estimate amounts and costs of required supplies, such as food and ingredients."
usagePercent = 0.02080260032504063
collaboration = "directive"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 208

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Analyze recipes to assign prices to menu items, based on food, labor, and overhead costs."
usagePercent = 0.005700712589073635
collaboration = "task iteration"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 57

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Plan, direct, or supervise the food preparation or cooking activities of multiple kitchens or restaurants in an establishment such as a restaurant chain, hospital, or hotel."
usagePercent = 0.0031003875484435553
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 31

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Estimate amounts and costs of required supplies, such as food and ingredients."
humanNeededPercent = 99.51923076923077
sampleCount = 208

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Plan, direct, or supervise the food preparation or cooking activities of multiple kitchens or restaurants in an establishment such as a restaurant chain, hospital, or hotel."
humanNeededPercent = 90.32258064516128
sampleCount = 31

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Analyze recipes to assign prices to menu items, based on food, labor, and overhead costs."
humanNeededPercent = 89.47368421052632
sampleCount = 57

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Do this for me: estimate amounts and costs of required supplies, such as food and ingredients. Give me a finished draft I can review and adjust."
collaboration = "directive"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Let's work through this together, step by step: analyze recipes to assign prices to menu items, based on food, labor, and overhead costs. I'll give feedback as we go."
collaboration = "task iteration"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Help me with this part of my job: plan, direct, or supervise the food preparation or cooking activities of multiple kitchens or restaurants in an establishment such as a restaurant chain, hospital, or hotel"

[counts]
tasks = 21
skills = 40
capabilities = 120
tools = 24
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "b6e35aa0fc698d04"

[[tasks]]
text = "Monitor sanitation practices to ensure that employees follow standards and regulations."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.f"

[[tasks]]
text = "Instruct cooks or other workers in the preparation, cooking, garnishing, or presentation of food."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.3.d"

[[tasks]]
text = "Supervise or coordinate activities of cooks or workers engaged in food preparation."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.j"

[[tasks]]
text = "Order or requisition food or other supplies needed to ensure efficient operation."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.c.3.e"

[[tasks]]
text = "Inspect supplies, equipment, or work areas to ensure conformance to established standards."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.e"

[[tasks]]
text = "Check the quantity and quality of received products."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.f"

[[tasks]]
text = "Check the quality of raw or cooked food products to ensure that standards are met."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.f"

[[tasks]]
text = "Estimate amounts and costs of required supplies, such as food and ingredients."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.h"

[[tasks]]
text = "Coordinate planning, budgeting, or purchasing for all the food operations within establishments such as clubs, hotels, or restaurant chains."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.j"

[[tasks]]
text = "Analyze recipes to assign prices to menu items, based on food, labor, and overhead costs."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Plan, direct, or supervise food preparation or cooking activities of multiple kitchens or restaurants in an establishment such as a restaurant chain, hospital, or hotel."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.j"

[[tasks]]
text = "Determine how food should be presented and create decorative food displays."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Check quality of foods or supplies."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Monitor activities of individuals to ensure safety or compliance with rules."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Order materials, supplies, or equipment."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.3.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Coordinate activities of food service staff."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Inspect facilities, equipment or supplies to ensure conformance to standards."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Create new recipes or food presentations."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Train food preparation or food service personnel."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.3.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Estimate supplies, ingredients, or staff requirements for food preparation activities."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Plan menu options."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Determine prices for menu items."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Cook foods."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Coordinate timing of food production activities."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Perform human resources activities."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.2.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Plan special events."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.6.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Communicate with customers to resolve complaints or ensure satisfaction."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.8.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Schedule equipment maintenance."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.5.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Record operational or production data."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Manage food service operations or parts of operations."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.j"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Coordination"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Food Production"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Production and Processing"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.04

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Customer and Personal Service"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.92

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Time Management"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Management of Personnel Resources"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Clarity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Service Orientation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Personnel and Human Resources"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.74

[[capabilities]]
name = "Administration and Management"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.67

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Instructing"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.54

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Education and Training"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Learning"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Originality"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Selective Attention"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "English Language"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.33

[[capabilities]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Quality Control Analysis"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Management of Material Resources"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Fluency of Ideas"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Visualization"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Outlook"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Word"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Google Sheets"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Facebook"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Psychology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Chemistry"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Biology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Foreign Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Selection"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Maintenance"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Email Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Depth Perception"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Physics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Geography"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Presentation Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Installation"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Financial Analysis Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Outlook"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Facebook"
category = "Web page creation and editing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Google Sheets"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
category = "Presentation software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Word"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "ADP eTIME"
category = "Time accounting software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Axxya Systems Nutritionist Pro"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Barrington Software CookenPro Commercial"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "CostGuard"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Culinary Software Services ChefTec"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Delphi Technology"
category = "Financial analysis software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "EGS CALCMENU"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Email software"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Enggist & Grandjean EGS F&B Control"
category = "Materials requirements planning logistics and supply chain software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "GNOME Gnutrition"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "GroupMe"
category = "Instant messaging software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "IPro Restaurant Inventory, Recipe & Menu Software"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Menu planning software"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Nutrition analysis software"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "ReServe Interactive"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Sage MAS 90 ERP"
category = "Enterprise resource planning ERP software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "SoftCafe MenuPro"
category = "Desktop publishing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "E-Mail"
value = 4.88

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.87

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled"
value = 4.79

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 4.75

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets"
value = 4.67

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 4.62

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 4.61

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 4.58

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 4.54

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings"
value = 4.54

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 4.5

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 4.46

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 4.39

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures"
value = 4.39

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 4.38

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 4.21

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 4.12

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 4.04

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 3.91

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 3.88

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 3.88

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment"
value = 3.88

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 3.88

[[workContext]]
name = "Written Letters and Memos"
value = 3.79

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 3.79

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 3.79

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 3.75

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 3.75

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 3.67

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 3.62

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 3.62

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 3.35

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions"
value = 3.33

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions"
value = 3.25

[[workContext]]
name = "Public Speaking"
value = 3.21

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body"
value = 3.12

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled"
value = 3.04

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions"
value = 3.04

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 2.96

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance"
value = 2.33

[[personFit]]
name = "Culinary Art"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.76

[[personFit]]
name = "Management/Administration"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 5.64

[[personFit]]
name = "Enterprising"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 5.13

[[personFit]]
name = "Realistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 4.84

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 4.35

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 4

[[personFit]]
name = "Physical/Manual Labor"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.27

[[personFit]]
name = "Human Resources"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.12

[[personFit]]
name = "Accounting"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.1

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 3

[[personFit]]
name = "Social"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 2.95

[[personFit]]
name = "Business Initiatives"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.93

[[personFit]]
name = "Personal Service"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.89

[[personFit]]
name = "Teaching/Education"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.75

[[personFit]]
name = "Artistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 2.72

[[personFit]]
name = "Applied Arts and Design"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.65

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-3011.00"
slug = "role-51-3011-00"
title = "Bakers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "35-2014.00"
slug = "role-35-2014-00"
title = "Cooks, Restaurant"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "35-2013.00"
slug = "role-35-2013-00"
title = "Cooks, Private Household"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "35-2012.00"
slug = "role-35-2012-00"
title = "Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "11-9051.00"
slug = "role-11-9051-00"
title = "Food Service Managers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "35-2015.00"
slug = "role-35-2015-00"
title = "Cooks, Short Order"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "35-1012.00"
slug = "role-35-1012-00"
title = "First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-3092.00"
slug = "role-51-3092-00"
title = "Food Batchmakers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "35-3031.00"
slug = "role-35-3031-00"
title = "Waiters and Waitresses"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "29-2051.00"
slug = "role-29-2051-00"
title = "Dietetic Technicians"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "35-2021.00"
slug = "role-35-2021-00"
title = "Food Preparation Workers"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "35-2011.00"
slug = "role-35-2011-00"
title = "Cooks, Fast Food"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Hospitality, Events, & Tourism"
slug = "hospitality-events-tourism"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Management & Entrepreneurship"
slug = "management-entrepreneurship"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Culinary, Entertainment, and Personal Services"
slug = "culinary-entertainment-and-personal-services"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.1
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = -0.2676433
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = -0.4526673
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = -0.1720309
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
