{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-35-1011-00",
  "socCode": "35-1011.00",
  "title": "Chefs and Head Cooks",
  "summary": "Direct and may participate in the preparation, seasoning, and cooking of salads, soups, fish, meats, vegetables, desserts, or other foods. May plan and price menu items, order supplies, and keep records and accounts.",
  "aliases": [
    "Chef",
    "Executive Chef (Ex Chef)",
    "Kitchen Manager",
    "Sous Chef",
    "Banquet Chef",
    "Cook",
    "Executive Pastry Chef",
    "Executive Sous Chef",
    "Food and Beverage Director",
    "Head Cook",
    "Baker",
    "Bread and Pastry Baker"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Monitor sanitation practices to ensure that employees follow standards and regulations.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Instruct cooks or other workers in the preparation, cooking, garnishing, or presentation of food.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.3.d"
    },
    {
      "text": "Supervise or coordinate activities of cooks or workers engaged in food preparation.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.j"
    },
    {
      "text": "Order or requisition food or other supplies needed to ensure efficient operation.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.c.3.e"
    },
    {
      "text": "Inspect supplies, equipment, or work areas to ensure conformance to established standards.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.e"
    },
    {
      "text": "Check the quantity and quality of received products.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Check the quality of raw or cooked food products to ensure that standards are met.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Estimate amounts and costs of required supplies, such as food and ingredients.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.h"
    },
    {
      "text": "Coordinate planning, budgeting, or purchasing for all the food operations within establishments such as clubs, hotels, or restaurant chains.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.j"
    },
    {
      "text": "Analyze recipes to assign prices to menu items, based on food, labor, and overhead costs.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Plan, direct, or supervise food preparation or cooking activities of multiple kitchens or restaurants in an establishment such as a restaurant chain, hospital, or hotel.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.j"
    },
    {
      "text": "Determine how food should be presented and create decorative food displays.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.d"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Check quality of foods or supplies.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitor activities of individuals to ensure safety or compliance with rules.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Order materials, supplies, or equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.c.3.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate activities of food service staff.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.j"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inspect facilities, equipment or supplies to ensure conformance to standards.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Create new recipes or food presentations.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Train food preparation or food service personnel.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.3.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Estimate supplies, ingredients, or staff requirements for food preparation activities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.h"
    },
    {
      "name": "Plan menu options.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine prices for menu items.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Cook foods.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate timing of food production activities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.j"
    },
    {
      "name": "Perform human resources activities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.c.2.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Plan special events.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.6.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Communicate with customers to resolve complaints or ensure satisfaction.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.8.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Schedule equipment maintenance.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.5.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Record operational or production data.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.h"
    },
    {
      "name": "Manage food service operations or parts of operations.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.j"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "Coordination",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Food Production",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Production and Processing",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.04
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitoring",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Customer and Personal Service",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.92
    },
    {
      "name": "Speaking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Management of Personnel Resources",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Clarity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Service Orientation",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Personnel and Human Resources",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.74
    },
    {
      "name": "Administration and Management",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.67
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Judgment and Decision Making",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.54
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Education and Training",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Originality",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Selective Attention",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.33
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Quality Control Analysis",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Management of Material Resources",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Fluency of Ideas",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Category Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Excel",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Word",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Google Sheets",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Facebook",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Psychology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Foreign Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Selection",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Maintenance",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Email Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Presentation Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Installation",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Financial Analysis Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Excel",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Office software",
      "category": "Office suite software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "category": "Electronic mail software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Facebook",
      "category": "Web page creation and editing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Google Sheets",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "category": "Presentation software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Word",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "ADP eTIME",
      "category": "Time accounting software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Axxya Systems Nutritionist Pro",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Barrington Software CookenPro Commercial",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "CostGuard",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Culinary Software Services ChefTec",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Delphi Technology",
      "category": "Financial analysis software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "EGS CALCMENU",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Email software",
      "category": "Electronic mail software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Enggist & Grandjean EGS F&B Control",
      "category": "Materials requirements planning logistics and supply chain software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "GNOME Gnutrition",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "GroupMe",
      "category": "Instant messaging software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "IPro Restaurant Inventory, Recipe & Menu Software",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Menu planning software",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Nutrition analysis software",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "ReServe Interactive",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Sage MAS 90 ERP",
      "category": "Enterprise resource planning ERP software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "SoftCafe MenuPro",
      "category": "Desktop publishing software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "E-Mail",
      "value": 4.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 4.87
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 4.79
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 4.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets",
      "value": 4.67
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 4.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 4.61
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 4.58
    },
    {
      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
      "value": 4.54
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings",
      "value": 4.54
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 4.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 4.46
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 4.39
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures",
      "value": 4.39
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions",
      "value": 4.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 4.21
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 4.04
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.91
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Level of Competition",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Letters and Memos",
      "value": 3.79
    },
    {
      "name": "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General",
      "value": 3.79
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks",
      "value": 3.79
    },
    {
      "name": "Conflict Situations",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Contaminants",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 3.67
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running",
      "value": 3.35
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions",
      "value": 3.33
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Speaking",
      "value": 3.21
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 3.04
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions",
      "value": 3.04
    },
    {
      "name": "Consequence of Error",
      "value": 2.96
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance",
      "value": 2.33
    }
  ],
  "preparation": {
    "jobZone": "3",
    "jobZoneName": "Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed",
    "education": "Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.",
    "experience": "Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job.",
    "svpRange": "(6.0 to < 7.0)",
    "educationDistribution": [
      {
        "label": "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)",
        "percentage": 54.17
      },
      {
        "label": "Post-Secondary Certificate",
        "percentage": 16.67
      },
      {
        "label": "High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 12.5
      },
      {
        "label": "Some College Courses",
        "percentage": 8.33
      },
      {
        "label": "Bachelor's Degree",
        "percentage": 8.33
      }
    ]
  },
  "personFit": [
    {
      "name": "Culinary Art",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 6.76
    },
    {
      "name": "Management/Administration",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 5.64
    },
    {
      "name": "Enterprising",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 5.13
    },
    {
      "name": "Realistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 4.84
    },
    {
      "name": "Conventional",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 4.35
    },
    {
      "name": "Dependability",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical/Manual Labor",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 3.27
    },
    {
      "name": "Human Resources",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Accounting",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 3.1
    },
    {
      "name": "Attention to Detail",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Social",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 2.95
    },
    {
      "name": "Business Initiatives",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.93
    },
    {
      "name": "Personal Service",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.89
    },
    {
      "name": "Teaching/Education",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Artistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 2.72
    },
    {
      "name": "Applied Arts and Design",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.65
    }
  ],
  "relatedRoles": [
    {
      "socCode": "51-3011.00",
      "slug": "role-51-3011-00",
      "title": "Bakers",
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