entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-33-3041-00"
socCode = "33-3041.00"
title = "Parking Enforcement Workers"
summary = "Patrol assigned area, such as public parking lot or city streets to issue tickets to overtime parking violators and illegally parked vehicles."
aliases = ["Parking Control Officer", "Parking Enforcement Officer (PEO)", "Parking Enforcer", "Ticket Writer", "Parking Enforcement Technician", "Parking Officer", "Parking Regulation Enforcement Officer", "Parking Technician", "Civilian Pay Technician (Civilian Pay Tech)", "Enforcement Officer", "Enforcement Safety Officer", "Meter Maid"]
studyPrograms = []

[preparation]
jobZone = "2"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed"
education = "Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not."
experience = "Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training."
svpRange = "(Below 6.0)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "High School Diploma"
percentage = 90.61

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Less than a High School Diploma"
percentage = 4.33

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Some College Courses"
percentage = 1.78

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Secondary Certificate"
percentage = 1.57

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Bachelor's Degree"
percentage = 1.43

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)"
percentage = 0.27

[educationLevel]
category = "High school diploma or equivalent"
slug = "high-school-diploma-or-equivalent"

[market]
medianWage = 47150
meanWage = 51840
pct10Wage = 35410
pct25Wage = 39930
pct75Wage = 61210
pct90Wage = 76030
employment = 7770
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 5

[[industries.top]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 850
medianWage = 41140
lq = 1.24

[[industries.top]]
naics = "81"
slug = "81"
title = "Other Services (except Public Administration)"
level = "Sector"
employment = 160
medianWage = 39070
lq = 0.72

[[industries.top]]
naics = "71"
slug = "71"
title = "Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation"
level = "Sector"
employment = 120
medianWage = 39430
lq = 0.9

[[industries.top]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 80
medianWage = 39680

[[industries.top]]
naics = "62"
slug = "62"
title = "Health Care and Social Assistance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 30
medianWage = 52210

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 850
lq = 1.24

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "71"
slug = "71"
title = "Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation"
level = "Sector"
employment = 120
lq = 0.9

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "81"
slug = "81"
title = "Other Services (except Public Administration)"
level = "Sector"
employment = 160
lq = 0.72

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = false
usageRelease = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 42
percentile = 40
band = "Moderate"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 31
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 42
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 52
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.84
percentile = 69
band = "High"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0.1794871794871795
beta = 0.3205128205128205
gamma = 0.4615384615384615

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = -1.5
growthPercentile = 21
direction = "Declining"
annualOpeningsThousands = 0.7
annualOpeningsPercentile = 11
employment2024Thousands = 8.4
employment2034Thousands = 8.2

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = -0.6239931
percentile = 31
band = "Low"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0.4615384615384615
percentile = 42
band = "Moderate"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.15312569455254846
percentile = 52
band = "Moderate"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Provide information to the public regarding parking regulations and facilities, and the location of streets, buildings and points of interest."
usagePercent = 0.0019514479743970028
importance = 3.81

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[counts]
tasks = 22
skills = 38
capabilities = 120
tools = 12
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "096f8383d5ccbc1c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Enter and retrieve information pertaining to vehicle registration, identification, and status, using hand-held computers."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.d"

[[tasks]]
text = "Patrol an assigned area by vehicle or on foot to ensure public compliance with existing parking ordinance."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.g"

[[tasks]]
text = "Write warnings and citations for illegally parked vehicles."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.c.1.d"

[[tasks]]
text = "Appear in court at hearings regarding contested traffic citations."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.3.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Respond to and make radio dispatch calls regarding parking violations and complaints."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.g"

[[tasks]]
text = "Maintain assigned equipment and supplies, such as hand-held citation computers, citation books, rain gear, tire-marking chalk, and street cones."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.c.3.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Maintain close communications with dispatching personnel, using two-way radios or cell phones."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.g"

[[tasks]]
text = "Perform simple vehicle maintenance procedures, such as checking oil and gas, and report mechanical problems to supervisors."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.g"

[[tasks]]
text = "Observe and report hazardous conditions, such as missing traffic signals or signs, and street markings that need to be repainted."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.i"

[[tasks]]
text = "Identify vehicles in violation of parking codes, checking with dispatchers when necessary to confirm identities or to determine whether vehicles need to be booted or towed."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.g"

[[tasks]]
text = "Train new or temporary staff."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.3.d"

[[tasks]]
text = "Mark tires of parked vehicles with chalk and record time of marking, and return at regular intervals to ensure that parking time limits are not exceeded."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.b"

[[emergingTasks]]
text = "Perform traffic control duties such as setting up barricades and temporary signs, placing bags on parking meters to limit their use, or directing traffic or pedestrians."

[[activities]]
name = "Patrol properties to maintain safety."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Relay information about incidents or emergencies to personnel using phones or two-way radios."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Issue warnings or citations."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.1.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Monitor vehicle movement or location."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Train employees in proper work procedures."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.3.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Locate suspicious objects or vehicles."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Communicate situation details to appropriate personnel."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Monitor environmental conditions to detect hazards."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.i"

[[activities]]
name = "Investigate transportation incidents, violations, or complaints."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.u"

[[activities]]
name = "Relay information between personnel."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Respond to customer problems or complaints."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.8.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Maintain supply or equipment inventories."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.3.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Inform the public about policies, services or procedures."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.1.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Testify at legal or legislative proceedings."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.3.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Confiscate prohibited or dangerous items."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.k"

[[activities]]
name = "Block physical access to restricted areas."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.k"

[[activities]]
name = "Direct vehicle traffic."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.r"

[[activities]]
name = "Assist motorists or pedestrians."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.5.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Use databases to locate investigation details or other information."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Collect deposits, payments or fees."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.3.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Maintain operational records."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Maintain mechanical equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.5.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Evaluate employee performance."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.1.d"

[[capabilities]]
name = "English Language"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.77

[[capabilities]]
name = "Public Safety and Security"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.73

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Clarity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Law and Government"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.29

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Computers and Electronics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.14

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Far Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Education and Training"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.09

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Coordination"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Service Orientation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Time Management"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Perceptual Speed"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Selective Attention"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Control Precision"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Writing"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Learning"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Instructing"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Trunk Strength"
family = "ability"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Visual Color Discrimination"
family = "ability"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Psychology"
family = "knowledge"
value = 2.76

[[capabilities]]
name = "Persuasion"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Negotiation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.75

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Word"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Windows"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Outlook"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Access"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Psychology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Depth Perception"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Foreign Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Physics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Maintenance"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Geography"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Biology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Chemistry"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Selection"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Presentation Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Installation"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Access"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Outlook"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
category = "Presentation software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Windows"
category = "Operating system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Word"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Complus Data Innovations FastTrack"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Integrated Parking Solutions MApp"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Ticket issuing software"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Vehicle information databases"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Web browser software"
category = "Internet browser software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions"
value = 4.98

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 4.87

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 4.68

[[workContext]]
name = "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment"
value = 4.63

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 4.47

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 4.45

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 4.11

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.09

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 4.01

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures"
value = 4

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 3.97

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 3.92

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 3.84

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 3.74

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 3.73

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Sitting"
value = 3.49

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 3.47

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 3.45

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 3.38

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 3.29

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 3.22

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 3.16

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 2.95

[[workContext]]
name = "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment"
value = 2.94

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 2.83

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 2.83

[[workContext]]
name = "E-Mail"
value = 2.82

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing with Violent or Physically Aggressive People"
value = 2.76

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body"
value = 2.74

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment"
value = 2.71

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions"
value = 2.67

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 2.61

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 2.6

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Under Cover"
value = 2.57

[[workContext]]
name = "Degree of Automation"
value = 2.53

[[workContext]]
name = "Written Letters and Memos"
value = 2.51

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 2.49

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 2.48

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 2.19

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled"
value = 1.92

[[personFit]]
name = "Realistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 6.37

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 5.11

[[personFit]]
name = "Protective Service"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.85

[[personFit]]
name = "Enterprising"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.25

[[personFit]]
name = "Transportation/Machine Operation"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.06

[[personFit]]
name = "Law"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.68

[[personFit]]
name = "Social"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 2.61

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.16

[[personFit]]
name = "Physical/Manual Labor"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.02

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.02

[[personFit]]
name = "Self-Control"
family = "work_style"
value = 1.84

[[personFit]]
name = "Integrity"
family = "work_style"
value = 1.79

[[personFit]]
name = "Office Work"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.74

[[personFit]]
name = "Information Technology"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.65

[[personFit]]
name = "Mechanics/Electronics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.56

[[personFit]]
name = "Management/Administration"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.56

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "53-6021.00"
slug = "role-53-6021-00"
title = "Parking Attendants"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "33-9032.00"
slug = "role-33-9032-00"
title = "Security Guards"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "33-3052.00"
slug = "role-33-3052-00"
title = "Transit and Railroad Police"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "53-4031.00"
slug = "role-53-4031-00"
title = "Railroad Conductors and Yardmasters"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "53-3053.00"
slug = "role-53-3053-00"
title = "Shuttle Drivers and Chauffeurs"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "47-4051.00"
slug = "role-47-4051-00"
title = "Highway Maintenance Workers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-5032.00"
slug = "role-43-5032-00"
title = "Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "53-6051.07"
slug = "role-53-6051-07"
title = "Transportation Vehicle, Equipment and Systems Inspectors, Except Aviation"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "53-6041.00"
slug = "role-53-6041-00"
title = "Traffic Technicians"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "33-9091.00"
slug = "role-33-9091-00"
title = "Crossing Guards and Flaggers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "53-1043.00"
slug = "role-53-1043-00"
title = "First-Line Supervisors of Material-Moving Machine and Vehicle Operators"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "53-6061.00"
slug = "role-53-6061-00"
title = "Passenger Attendants"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Public Service & Safety"
slug = "public-service-safety"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.84
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = -0.6239931
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = -0.4256193
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = -0.6273561
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
