entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-31-1132-00"
socCode = "31-1132.00"
title = "Orderlies"
summary = "Transport patients to areas such as operating rooms or x-ray rooms using wheelchairs, stretchers, or moveable beds. May maintain stocks of supplies or clean and transport equipment. Psychiatric orderlies are included in Psychiatric Aides."
aliases = ["Patient Care Assistant (PCA)", "Patient Care Technician (PCT)", "Patient Transporter", "Transporter", "Attendant", "Operating Room Assistant", "Orderly", "Patient Escort", "Radiology Transporter", "Cart Attendant", "Clinical Support Associate", "Emergency Room Orderly"]
emergingTasks = []
studyPrograms = []
aiSignals = []

[preparation]
jobZone = "2"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed"
education = "Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not."
experience = "Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training."
svpRange = "(Below 6.0)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "High School Diploma"
percentage = 89.32

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Less than a High School Diploma"
percentage = 6.55

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Secondary Certificate"
percentage = 4.13

[educationLevel]
category = "High school diploma or equivalent"
slug = "high-school-diploma-or-equivalent"

[market]
medianWage = 37700
meanWage = 40070
pct10Wage = 31610
pct25Wage = 34850
pct75Wage = 43160
pct90Wage = 49570
employment = 53020
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 11

[[industries.top]]
naics = "62"
slug = "62"
title = "Health Care and Social Assistance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 49040
medianWage = 37650
lq = 6.17

[[industries.top]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1520
medianWage = 38270
lq = 0.49

[[industries.top]]
naics = "561320"
slug = "561320"
title = "Temporary Help Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 450
medianWage = 35780
lq = 0.49

[[industries.top]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 280
medianWage = 37190
lq = 0.06

[[industries.top]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 230
medianWage = 43810
lq = 0.24

[[industries.top]]
naics = "621910"
slug = "621910"
title = "Ambulance Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 120
medianWage = 37570
lq = 2.12

[[industries.top]]
naics = "621340"
slug = "621340"
title = "Offices of Physical, Occupational and Speech Therapists, and Audiologists"
level = "National industry"
employment = 110
medianWage = 19620
lq = 0.67

[[industries.top]]
naics = "623220"
slug = "623220"
title = "Residential Mental Health and Substance Abuse Facilities"
level = "National industry"
employment = 60
medianWage = 35960

[[industries.top]]
naics = "621420"
slug = "621420"
title = "Outpatient Mental Health and Substance Abuse Centers"
level = "National industry"
employment = 30
medianWage = 36130

[[industries.top]]
naics = "624120"
slug = "624120"
title = "Services for the Elderly and Persons with Disabilities"
level = "National industry"
medianWage = 29370

[[industries.top]]
naics = "72"
slug = "72"
title = "Accommodation and Food Services"
level = "Sector"
medianWage = 37200

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "62"
slug = "62"
title = "Health Care and Social Assistance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 49040
lq = 6.17

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "621910"
slug = "621910"
title = "Ambulance Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 120
lq = 2.12

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "621340"
slug = "621340"
title = "Offices of Physical, Occupational and Speech Therapists, and Audiologists"
level = "National industry"
employment = 110
lq = 0.67

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1520
lq = 0.49

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "561320"
slug = "561320"
title = "Temporary Help Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 450
lq = 0.49

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 230
lq = 0.24

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 280
lq = 0.06

[aiOutlook]
usageTasks = []

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 2
percentile = 0
band = "Low"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 2

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 3
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 0
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0
beta = 0
gamma = 0

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = 3.3
growthPercentile = 55
direction = "About average"
annualOpeningsThousands = 7.8
annualOpeningsPercentile = 57
employment2024Thousands = 54
employment2034Thousands = 55.8

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0
percentile = 3
band = "Low"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0
percentile = 0
band = "Low"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[counts]
tasks = 22
skills = 35
capabilities = 120
tools = 7
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "ab4716068d5bbc23"

[[tasks]]
text = "Lift or assist others to lift patients to move them on or off beds, examination tables, surgical tables, or stretchers."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.5.k"

[[tasks]]
text = "Transport patients to treatment units, testing units, operating rooms, or other areas, using wheelchairs, stretchers, or moveable beds."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.m"

[[tasks]]
text = "Disinfect or sterilize equipment or supplies, using germicides or sterilizing equipment."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.i"

[[tasks]]
text = "Clean equipment, such as wheelchairs, hospital beds, or portable medical equipment, documenting needed repairs or maintenance."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.i"

[[tasks]]
text = "Respond to emergency situations, such as emergency medical calls, security calls, or fire alarms."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.5.e"

[[tasks]]
text = "Change soiled linens, such as bed linens, drapes, or cubicle curtains."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Clean and sanitize patient rooms, bathrooms, examination rooms, or other patient areas."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Collect and transport infectious or hazardous waste in closed containers for sterilization or disposal, in accordance with applicable law, standards, or policies."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.e"

[[tasks]]
text = "Transport specimens, laboratory items, or pharmacy items, ensuring proper documentation and delivery to authorized personnel."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.j"

[[tasks]]
text = "Collect soiled linen or trash."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.e"

[[tasks]]
text = "Provide physical support to patients to assist them to perform daily living activities, such as getting out of bed, bathing, dressing, using the toilet, standing, walking, or exercising."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.5.i"

[[tasks]]
text = "Separate collected materials for disposal, recycling, or reuse, in accordance with environmental policies."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Provide basic information to guests, visitors, or clients."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.3.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Answer telephones to direct calls or provide information."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.3.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Provide information to coworkers."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Relay information between personnel."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Clean patient rooms or patient treatment rooms."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Clean medical equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.i"

[[activities]]
name = "Dispose of biomedical waste in accordance with standards."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Transport biological or other medical materials."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Adjust positions of patients on beds or tables."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.5.k"

[[activities]]
name = "Hold patients to ensure proper positioning or safety."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.5.k"

[[activities]]
name = "Respond to emergencies to provide assistance."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.5.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Collaborate with law enforcement or security agencies to respond to incidents."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.1.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Feed patients."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.5.i"

[[activities]]
name = "Stock medical or patient care supplies."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.ak"

[[activities]]
name = "Move patients to or from treatment areas."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.m"

[[activities]]
name = "Assist patients with daily activities."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.5.i"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Customer and Personal Service"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.2

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Trunk Strength"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Service Orientation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Static Strength"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Public Safety and Security"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Extent Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Clarity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Manual Dexterity"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Explosive Strength"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Dynamic Strength"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Stamina"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Gross Body Equilibrium"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "English Language"
family = "knowledge"
value = 2.97

[[capabilities]]
name = "Coordination"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
family = "ability"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Gross Body Coordination"
family = "ability"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 2.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 2.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 2.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 2.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 2.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Multilimb Coordination"
family = "ability"
value = 2.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Far Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 2.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Writing"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 2.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 2.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Arm-Hand Steadiness"
family = "ability"
value = 2.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Control Precision"
family = "ability"
value = 2.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Transportation"
family = "knowledge"
value = 2.52

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 2.5

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Windows"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Outlook"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Psychology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Depth Perception"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Foreign Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Physics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Biology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Chemistry"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Selection"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Geography"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Maintenance"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Medical Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Installation"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Outlook"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Windows"
category = "Operating system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Electronic medical record EMR software"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "GE Healthcare Centricity EMR"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Medical record charting software"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 4.91

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 4.86

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Disease or Infections"
value = 4.86

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 4.81

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets"
value = 4.74

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled"
value = 4.63

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 4.62

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 4.62

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 4.6

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 4.51

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 4.51

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 4.51

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.42

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 4.42

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body"
value = 4.35

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 4.25

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 4.23

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 4.15

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 4.13

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 4.07

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 4.05

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 3.96

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 3.85

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 3.81

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection"
value = 3.79

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 3.72

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 3.39

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 3.35

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions"
value = 3.3

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 3.12

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 3.1

[[workContext]]
name = "E-Mail"
value = 2.92

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing with Violent or Physically Aggressive People"
value = 2.84

[[workContext]]
name = "Degree of Automation"
value = 2.66

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling"
value = 2.57

[[workContext]]
name = "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment"
value = 2.49

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions"
value = 2.46

[[workContext]]
name = "Written Letters and Memos"
value = 2.41

[[workContext]]
name = "Public Speaking"
value = 2.33

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Radiation"
value = 2.23

[[personFit]]
name = "Physical/Manual Labor"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 5.43

[[personFit]]
name = "Realistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 5.42

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 4.84

[[personFit]]
name = "Health Care Service"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 4.68

[[personFit]]
name = "Social"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 4.17

[[personFit]]
name = "Transportation/Machine Operation"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.77

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.62

[[personFit]]
name = "Personal Service"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.27

[[personFit]]
name = "Social Service"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.23

[[personFit]]
name = "Cooperation"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.07

[[personFit]]
name = "Investigative"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 2.05

[[personFit]]
name = "Protective Service"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.83

[[personFit]]
name = "Empathy"
family = "work_style"
value = 1.71

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 1.67

[[personFit]]
name = "Stress Tolerance"
family = "work_style"
value = 1.61

[[personFit]]
name = "Integrity"
family = "work_style"
value = 1.54

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "31-1131.00"
slug = "role-31-1131-00"
title = "Nursing Assistants"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "53-3011.00"
slug = "role-53-3011-00"
title = "Ambulance Drivers and Attendants, Except Emergency Medical Technicians"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "31-2022.00"
slug = "role-31-2022-00"
title = "Physical Therapist Aides"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "31-1121.00"
slug = "role-31-1121-00"
title = "Home Health Aides"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "29-9093.00"
slug = "role-29-9093-00"
title = "Surgical Assistants"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "29-2055.00"
slug = "role-29-2055-00"
title = "Surgical Technologists"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "31-9092.00"
slug = "role-31-9092-00"
title = "Medical Assistants"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "31-1133.00"
slug = "role-31-1133-00"
title = "Psychiatric Aides"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "31-9093.00"
slug = "role-31-9093-00"
title = "Medical Equipment Preparers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "31-1122.00"
slug = "role-31-1122-00"
title = "Personal Care Aides"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "29-2042.00"
slug = "role-29-2042-00"
title = "Emergency Medical Technicians"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "29-2043.00"
slug = "role-29-2043-00"
title = "Paramedics"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Healthcare & Human Services"
slug = "healthcare-human-services"
