{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-29-9099-01",
  "socCode": "29-9099.01",
  "title": "Midwives",
  "summary": "Provide prenatal care and childbirth assistance.",
  "aliases": [
    "Certified Professional Midwife (CPM)",
    "Homebirth Midwife",
    "Licensed Certified Professional Midwife",
    "Licensed Midwife (LM)",
    "Birth Center Midwife",
    "Certified Direct-Entry Midwife",
    "Lay Midwife",
    "Licensed Direct Entry Midwife",
    "Licensed and Certified Midwife",
    "APC (Advanced Practice Clinician)",
    "APP (Advanced Practice Provider)",
    "Birth Doula"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Monitor maternal condition during labor by checking vital signs, monitoring uterine contractions, or performing physical examinations.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.e"
    },
    {
      "text": "Identify tubal and ectopic pregnancies and refer patients for treatments.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Provide necessary medical care for infants at birth, including emergency care such as resuscitation.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.5.g"
    },
    {
      "text": "Conduct ongoing prenatal health assessments, tracking changes in physical and emotional health.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.1.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Monitor fetal growth and well-being through heartbeat detection, body measurement, and palpation.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.i"
    },
    {
      "text": "Establish and follow emergency or contingency plans for mothers and newborns.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Identify, monitor, or treat pregnancy-related problems such as hypertension, gestational diabetes, pre-term labor, or retarded fetal growth.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Obtain complete health and medical histories from patients including medical, surgical, reproductive, or mental health histories.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.l"
    },
    {
      "text": "Evaluate patients' laboratory and medical records, requesting assistance from other practitioners when necessary.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Assess the status of post-date pregnancies to determine treatments and interventions.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Maintain documentation of all patients' contacts, reviewing and updating records as necessary.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.k"
    },
    {
      "text": "Set up or monitor the administration of oxygen or medications.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.e"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [
    {
      "text": "Test patients for sexually transmitted infections."
    }
  ],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Position patients for treatment or examination.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.5.k"
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitor patient conditions during treatments, procedures, or activities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Examine patients to assess general physical condition.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.i"
    },
    {
      "name": "Care for women during pregnancy and childbirth.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.5.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Prepare medical supplies or equipment for use.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.k"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inspect facilities for cleanliness.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Stock medical or patient care supplies.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.ak"
    },
    {
      "name": "Analyze patient data to determine patient needs or treatment goals.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Collect biological specimens from patients.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.al"
    },
    {
      "name": "Evaluate patient functioning, capabilities, or health.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.1.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Develop medical treatment plans.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Analyze test data or images to inform diagnosis or treatment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Collaborate with healthcare professionals to plan or provide treatment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.2.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Diagnose medical conditions.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Refer patients to other healthcare practitioners or health resources.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.5.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Communicate detailed medical information to patients or family members.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.1.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Measure the physical or physiological attributes of patients.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.i"
    },
    {
      "name": "Record patient medical histories.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.k"
    },
    {
      "name": "Collect medical information from patients, family members, or other medical professionals.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.l"
    },
    {
      "name": "Treat medical emergencies.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.5.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Provide health and wellness advice to patients, program participants, or caregivers.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.6.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Operate on patients to treat conditions.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.5.l"
    },
    {
      "name": "Test biological specimens to gather information about patient conditions.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Analyze quantitative data to determine effectiveness of treatments or therapies.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Prepare official health documents or records.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Conduct research to increase knowledge about medical issues.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.s"
    },
    {
      "name": "Apply new technologies to improve work processes.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.i"
    },
    {
      "name": "Communicate health and wellness information to the public.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.3.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Treat patients using alternative medical procedures.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.5.l"
    },
    {
      "name": "Conduct diagnostic tests to determine patient health.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Assess physical conditions of patients to aid in diagnosis or treatment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.1.f"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "Customer and Personal Service",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.63
    },
    {
      "name": "Medicine and Dentistry",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.45
    },
    {
      "name": "Psychology",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.16
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitoring",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Therapy and Counseling",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.9
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Speaking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Service Orientation",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Judgment and Decision Making",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Clarity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordination",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.49
    },
    {
      "name": "Education and Training",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.47
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Sociology and Anthropology",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.32
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Category Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Selective Attention",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Flexibility of Closure",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Administration and Management",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.02
    },
    {
      "name": "Persuasion",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Evaluation",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "Psychology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Word",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Excel",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Foreign Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Email Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Selection",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Presentation Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Medical Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Installation",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Maintenance",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "Epic Systems",
      "category": "Medical software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Extensible markup language XML",
      "category": "Enterprise application integration software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "MEDITECH software",
      "category": "Medical software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Excel",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Office software",
      "category": "Office suite software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "category": "Presentation software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Word",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "AS/400 Database",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Email software",
      "category": "Electronic mail software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Patient electronic medical record EMR software",
      "category": "Medical software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Private Practice",
      "category": "Medical software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Web browser software",
      "category": "Internet browser software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 4.8
    },
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 4.71
    },
    {
      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
      "value": 4.66
    },
    {
      "name": "E-Mail",
      "value": 4.6
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 4.59
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 4.55
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 4.54
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 4.52
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 4.44
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 4.41
    },
    {
      "name": "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General",
      "value": 4.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 4.21
    },
    {
      "name": "Consequence of Error",
      "value": 4.13
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 4.13
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets",
      "value": 4.1
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Disease or Infections",
      "value": 4.07
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Letters and Memos",
      "value": 3.81
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 3.7
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.34
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Sitting",
      "value": 3.3
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.23
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions",
      "value": 2.87
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 2.83
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 2.8
    },
    {
      "name": "Level of Competition",
      "value": 2.79
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Conflict Situations",
      "value": 2.71
    },
    {
      "name": "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People",
      "value": 2.69
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 2.54
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Speaking",
      "value": 2.52
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Contaminants",
      "value": 2.47
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body",
      "value": 2.17
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling",
      "value": 2.01
    },
    {
      "name": "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment",
      "value": 1.98
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running",
      "value": 1.96
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions",
      "value": 1.95
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 1.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions",
      "value": 1.74
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions",
      "value": 1.63
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 1.55
    }
  ],
  "preparation": {
    "jobZone": "5",
    "jobZoneName": "Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed",
    "education": "Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).",
    "experience": "Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.",
    "svpRange": "(8.0 and above)",
    "educationDistribution": [
      {
        "label": "Post-Secondary Certificate",
        "percentage": 32.75
      },
      {
        "label": "Master's Degree",
        "percentage": 28.79
      },
      {
        "label": "Post-Baccalaureate Certificate",
        "percentage": 15.93
      },
      {
        "label": "Bachelor's Degree",
        "percentage": 12.19
      },
      {
        "label": "Some College Courses",
        "percentage": 8.83
      },
      {
        "label": "Post-Master's Certificate",
        "percentage": 1.51
      }
    ]
  },
  "personFit": [
    {
      "name": "Cautiousness",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 10
    },
    {
      "name": "Cooperation",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 9
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Orientation",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 8
    },
    {
      "name": "Self-Control",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 7
    },
    {
      "name": "Health Care Service",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 6.71
    },
    {
      "name": "Social",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 6.04
    },
    {
      "name": "Stress Tolerance",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 6
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Service",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 5.83
    },
    {
      "name": "Professional Advising",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 5
    },
    {
      "name": "Empathy",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 5
    },
    {
      "name": "Life Science",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 4.19
    },
    {
      "name": "Medical Science",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 4.1
    },
    {
      "name": "Perseverance",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Realistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 3.98
    },
    {
      "name": "Teaching/Education",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 3.98
    },
    {
      "name": "Personal Service",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 3.61
    }
  ],
  "relatedRoles": [
    {
      "socCode": "29-1161.00",
      "slug": "role-29-1161-00",
      "title": "Nurse Midwives",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "29-1171.00",
      "slug": "role-29-1171-00",
      "title": "Nurse Practitioners",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "29-1218.00",
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