entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-29-2081-00"
socCode = "29-2081.00"
title = "Opticians, Dispensing"
summary = "Design, measure, fit, and adapt lenses and frames for client according to written optical prescription or specification. Assist client with inserting, removing, and caring for contact lenses. Assist client with selecting frames. Measure customer for size of eyeglasses and coordinate frames with facial and eye measurements and optical prescription. Prepare work order for optical laboratory containing instructions for grinding and mounting lenses in frames. Verify exactness of finished lens spectacles. Adjust frame and lens position to fit client. May shape or reshape frames. Includes contact lens opticians."
aliases = ["Dispensing Optician", "Licensed Dispensing Optician (LDO)", "Licensed Optician", "Optician", "Certified Optician", "Contact Lens Technician", "Ophthalmic Dispenser", "Optical Technician", "Optometric Technician", "Registered Optician", "Contact Lens Fitter", "Dispensing and Measuring Optician"]
emergingTasks = []

[preparation]
jobZone = "3"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed"
education = "Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree."
experience = "Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job."
svpRange = "(6.0 to < 7.0)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "High School Diploma"
percentage = 45.83

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Secondary Certificate"
percentage = 25

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)"
percentage = 25

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Some College Courses"
percentage = 4.17

[educationLevel]
category = "High school diploma or equivalent"
slug = "high-school-diploma-or-equivalent"

[market]
medianWage = 46560
meanWage = 49970
pct10Wage = 34470
pct25Wage = 37900
pct75Wage = 59680
pct90Wage = 73240
employment = 79690
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 9

[[industries.top]]
naics = "62"
slug = "62"
title = "Health Care and Social Assistance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 43300
medianWage = 45580
lq = 3.63

[[industries.top]]
naics = "44-45"
slug = "44-45"
title = "Retail Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 35080
medianWage = 48470
lq = 4.35

[[industries.top]]
naics = "621320"
slug = "621320"
title = "Offices of Optometrists"
level = "National industry"
employment = 32580
medianWage = 44090
lq = 413.25

[[industries.top]]
naics = "42"
slug = "42"
title = "Wholesale Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 420
medianWage = 52190
lq = 0.13

[[industries.top]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 310
lq = 0.21

[[industries.top]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 120
medianWage = 45140
lq = 0.03

[[industries.top]]
naics = "561320"
slug = "561320"
title = "Temporary Help Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 110
medianWage = 45140
lq = 0.08

[[industries.top]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
employment = 40
medianWage = 48240

[[industries.top]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
medianWage = 49300

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "621320"
slug = "621320"
title = "Offices of Optometrists"
level = "National industry"
employment = 32580
lq = 413.25

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "44-45"
slug = "44-45"
title = "Retail Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 35080
lq = 4.35

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "62"
slug = "62"
title = "Health Care and Social Assistance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 43300
lq = 3.63

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 310
lq = 0.21

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "42"
slug = "42"
title = "Wholesale Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 420
lq = 0.13

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "561320"
slug = "561320"
title = "Temporary Help Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 110
lq = 0.08

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 120
lq = 0.03

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = false
usageTasks = []

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 46
percentile = 45
band = "Moderate"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 51
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 42
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 44
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.71
percentile = 58
band = "Moderate"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0.09523809523809523
beta = 0.2857142857142857
gamma = 0.47619047619047616

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = 2.9
growthPercentile = 50
direction = "About average"
annualOpeningsThousands = 6.8
annualOpeningsPercentile = 55
employment2024Thousands = 79.9
employment2034Thousands = 82.2

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = 0.1013966
percentile = 51
band = "Moderate"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0.47619047619047616
percentile = 42
band = "Moderate"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.13607398843868698
percentile = 44
band = "Moderate"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[counts]
tasks = 21
skills = 36
capabilities = 120
tools = 16
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "86fe8e5c950f4af7"

[[tasks]]
text = "Measure clients' bridge and eye size, temple length, vertex distance, pupillary distance, and optical centers of eyes, using measuring devices."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.i"

[[tasks]]
text = "Verify that finished lenses are ground to specifications."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.q"

[[tasks]]
text = "Evaluate prescriptions in conjunction with clients' vocational and avocational visual requirements."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.1.f"

[[tasks]]
text = "Assist clients in selecting frames according to style and color, and ensure that frames are coordinated with facial and eye measurements and optical prescriptions."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.5.f"

[[tasks]]
text = "Recommend specific lenses, lens coatings, and frames to suit client needs."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Maintain records of customer prescriptions, work orders, and payments."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.k"

[[tasks]]
text = "Heat, shape, or bend plastic or metal frames to adjust eyeglasses to fit clients, using pliers and hands."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.5.f"

[[tasks]]
text = "Show customers how to insert, remove, and care for their contact lenses."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.3.e"

[[tasks]]
text = "Prepare work orders and instructions for grinding lenses and fabricating eyeglasses."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.6.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Determine clients' current lens prescriptions, when necessary, using lensometers or lens analyzers and clients' eyeglasses."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.d"

[[tasks]]
text = "Sell goods such as contact lenses, spectacles, sunglasses, and goods related to eyes, in general."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.6.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Obtain a customer's previous record, or verify a prescription with the examining optometrist or ophthalmologist."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.l"

[[activities]]
name = "Order medical supplies or equipment."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.3.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Measure the physical or physiological attributes of patients."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.i"

[[activities]]
name = "Fabricate medical devices."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.q"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare detailed work plans."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.6.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Plan production or operational procedures or sequences."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.6.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Fit eyeglasses, contact lenses, or other vision aids."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.5.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Recommend types of assistive devices."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Record patient medical histories."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.k"

[[activities]]
name = "Perform clerical work in medical settings."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.1.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Process medical billing information."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.1.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Merchandise healthcare products or services."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.6.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Evaluate treatment options to guide medical decisions."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.1.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Instruct patients in the use of assistive equipment."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.3.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Operate diagnostic or therapeutic medical instruments or equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Repair medical or dental assistive devices."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.4.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Gather medical information from patient histories."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.l"

[[activities]]
name = "Verify accuracy of patient information."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.2.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Train medical providers."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.3.f"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Customer and Personal Service"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Sales and Marketing"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.91

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Production and Processing"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.83

[[capabilities]]
name = "Administrative"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.78

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Clarity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "English Language"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.67

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Service Orientation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Administration and Management"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Education and Training"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.42

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Writing"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Coordination"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Persuasion"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Psychology"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.21

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Arm-Hand Steadiness"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Law and Government"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.08

[[capabilities]]
name = "Computers and Electronics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.04

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Learning"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Time Management"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Personnel and Human Resources"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Psychology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Word"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Physics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Biology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Depth Perception"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Selection"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Foreign Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Chemistry"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Database Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Geography"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Maintenance"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Medical Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Installation"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Accounting Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Intuit QuickBooks"
category = "Accounting software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Word"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Compulink Eyecare Advantage"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Cygnet Infotech Optifocus"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Database software"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Diversified Ophthalmics Practice Maximus"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "EMRlogic Systems ENTERPRISE Visions"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "EZ-Zone Optizone Enterprise"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "First Insight MaximEyes"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "HealthLine Systems Eyecom"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Insight Software My Vision Express"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Inventory management systems"
category = "Inventory management software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "OfficeMate Software Solutions OfficeMate"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Specialist Data Solutions OctoPlus"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 5

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 5

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 4.83

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 4.79

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 4.79

[[workContext]]
name = "E-Mail"
value = 4.75

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 4.46

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 4.42

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 4.42

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled"
value = 4.17

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 4.04

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 3.96

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 3.96

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 3.88

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 3.83

[[workContext]]
name = "Written Letters and Memos"
value = 3.79

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 3.71

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 3.62

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 3.54

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 3.29

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 3.26

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 3.17

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Sitting"
value = 3.17

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 3

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 2.92

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 2.71

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Disease or Infections"
value = 2.65

[[workContext]]
name = "Degree of Automation"
value = 2.29

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 2.21

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings"
value = 2.17

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 2.13

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 2.09

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 2.05

[[workContext]]
name = "Public Speaking"
value = 2

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets"
value = 2

[[workContext]]
name = "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment"
value = 1.92

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body"
value = 1.88

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing with Violent or Physically Aggressive People"
value = 1.62

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling"
value = 1.61

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment"
value = 1.46

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 5.43

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 5

[[personFit]]
name = "Realistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 4.35

[[personFit]]
name = "Personal Service"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 4.02

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 4

[[personFit]]
name = "Health Care Service"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.55

[[personFit]]
name = "Enterprising"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.33

[[personFit]]
name = "Social"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.05

[[personFit]]
name = "Cautiousness"
family = "work_style"
value = 3

[[personFit]]
name = "Mechanics/Electronics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.35

[[personFit]]
name = "Management/Administration"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.32

[[personFit]]
name = "Teaching/Education"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.31

[[personFit]]
name = "Investigative"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 2.28

[[personFit]]
name = "Office Work"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.24

[[personFit]]
name = "Accounting"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.1

[[personFit]]
name = "Physical/Manual Labor"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.08

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "51-9083.00"
slug = "role-51-9083-00"
title = "Ophthalmic Laboratory Technicians"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "29-1041.00"
slug = "role-29-1041-00"
title = "Optometrists"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "29-2057.00"
slug = "role-29-2057-00"
title = "Ophthalmic Medical Technicians"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "29-2099.05"
slug = "role-29-2099-05"
title = "Ophthalmic Medical Technologists"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "31-9099.02"
slug = "role-31-9099-02"
title = "Endoscopy Technicians"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "31-9093.00"
slug = "role-31-9093-00"
title = "Medical Equipment Preparers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "29-2052.00"
slug = "role-29-2052-00"
title = "Pharmacy Technicians"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "31-9095.00"
slug = "role-31-9095-00"
title = "Pharmacy Aides"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "31-9092.00"
slug = "role-31-9092-00"
title = "Medical Assistants"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "29-2092.00"
slug = "role-29-2092-00"
title = "Hearing Aid Specialists"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "29-1241.00"
slug = "role-29-1241-00"
title = "Ophthalmologists, Except Pediatric"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "29-2091.00"
slug = "role-29-2091-00"
title = "Orthotists and Prosthetists"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Healthcare & Human Services"
slug = "healthcare-human-services"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Health Professions and Related Programs"
slug = "health-professions-and-related-programs"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.71
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = 0.1013966
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = 0.2673772
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = 0.0285751
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
