entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-29-2011-02"
socCode = "29-2011.02"
title = "Cytotechnologists"
summary = "Stain, mount, and study cells to detect evidence of cancer, hormonal abnormalities, and other pathological conditions following established standards and practices."
aliases = ["Cytologist", "Cytology Applications Specialist", "Cytology Coordinator", "Cytotechnologist", "Cytology Technical Specialist", "Certified Cytotechnologist", "Cytopathology Technologist"]
emergingTasks = []
careerClusters = []

[preparation]
jobZone = "5"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed"
education = "Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree)."
experience = "Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job."
svpRange = "(8.0 and above)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Bachelor's Degree"
percentage = 50

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Baccalaureate Certificate"
percentage = 36.36

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Master's Degree"
percentage = 13.64

[market]

[industries]
top = []
concentrated = []

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = false
usageRelease = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 55
percentile = 54
band = "Moderate"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 2

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 56
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 54
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.9
percentile = 78
band = "High"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0.16
beta = 0.42000000000000004
gamma = 0.68

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = 0.2818067
percentile = 56
band = "Moderate"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0.68
percentile = 54
band = "Moderate"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Examine cell samples to detect abnormalities in the color, shape, or size of cellular components and patterns."
usagePercent = 0.003697480372541689
importance = 5

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Examine specimens to detect abnormal hormone conditions."
usagePercent = 0.0023622791269016347
importance = 2.4

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[aiPlaybook]
trustedTaskCount = 2
taskCount = 2
totalSample = 103
autonomyMedian = 3
dominantCollaboration = "task iteration"
augmentationShare = 15.53
workUsePercent = 37.86
release = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "task iteration"
percent = 15.53

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "work"
percent = 37.86

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "coursework"
percent = 33.01

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "personal"
percent = 21.36

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Examine specimens using microscopes to evaluate specimen quality."
usagePercent = 0.005900737592199025
autonomyMedian = 3
sampleCount = 59

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Examine cell samples to detect abnormalities in the color, shape, or size of cellular components and patterns."
usagePercent = 0.004400550068758595
collaboration = "task iteration"
autonomyMedian = 3
sampleCount = 44

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Examine cell samples to detect abnormalities in the color, shape, or size of cellular components and patterns."
humanNeededPercent = 88.63636363636364
sampleCount = 44

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Examine specimens using microscopes to evaluate specimen quality."
humanNeededPercent = 76.27118644067797
sampleCount = 59

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Help me with this part of my job: examine specimens using microscopes to evaluate specimen quality"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Let's work through this together, step by step: examine cell samples to detect abnormalities in the color, shape, or size of cellular components and patterns. I'll give feedback as we go."
collaboration = "task iteration"

[counts]
tasks = 13
skills = 34
capabilities = 120
tools = 39
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "540ce1a654a13a85"

[[tasks]]
text = "Examine cell samples to detect abnormalities in the color, shape, or size of cellular components and patterns."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.j"

[[tasks]]
text = "Document specimens by verifying patients' and specimens' information."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.2.e"

[[tasks]]
text = "Submit slides with abnormal cell structures to pathologists for further examination."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.d"

[[tasks]]
text = "Prepare and analyze samples, such as Papanicolaou (PAP) smear body fluids and fine needle aspirations (FNAs), to detect abnormal conditions."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.j"

[[tasks]]
text = "Examine specimens, using microscopes, to evaluate specimen quality."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Maintain effective laboratory operations by adhering to standards of specimen collection, preparation, or laboratory safety."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.k"

[[tasks]]
text = "Provide patient clinical data or microscopic findings to assist pathologists in the preparation of pathology reports."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.d"

[[tasks]]
text = "Assist pathologists or other physicians to collect cell samples by fine needle aspiration (FNA) biopsy or other method."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.5.k"

[[tasks]]
text = "Prepare cell samples by applying special staining techniques, such as chromosomal staining, to differentiate cells or cell components."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.au"

[[tasks]]
text = "Adjust, maintain, or repair laboratory equipment, such as microscopes."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.i"

[[tasks]]
text = "Assign tasks or coordinate task assignments to ensure adequate performance of laboratory activities."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Attend continuing education programs that address laboratory issues."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.3.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Analyze laboratory specimens to detect abnormalities or other problems."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Test biological specimens to gather information about patient conditions."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare biological specimens for laboratory analysis."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.au"

[[activities]]
name = "Communicate test or assessment results to medical professionals."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Assist healthcare practitioners during examinations or treatments."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.5.k"

[[activities]]
name = "Verify accuracy of patient information."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.2.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Verify that medical activities or operations meet standards."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.k"

[[activities]]
name = "Follow protocols or regulations for healthcare activities."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.3.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Adjust settings or positions of medical equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.i"

[[activities]]
name = "Maintain medical laboratory equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.4.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Repair medical facility equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.4.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Supervise technical medical personnel."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Maintain medical or professional knowledge."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.3.a"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Biology"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.23

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Medicine and Dentistry"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.86

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Flexibility of Closure"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Arm-Hand Steadiness"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Visual Color Discrimination"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "English Language"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.23

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Selective Attention"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Administrative"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.05

[[capabilities]]
name = "Writing"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Learning"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Time Management"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Manual Dexterity"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Control Precision"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Far Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Clarity"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Science"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Coordination"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Instructing"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Service Orientation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Perceptual Speed"
family = "ability"
value = 2.88

[[skills]]
name = "Biology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Word"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Chemistry"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Maintenance"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Depth Perception"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Selection"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Psychology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Physics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Geography"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Foreign Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Medical Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Installation"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Ansible software"
category = "Expert system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "MEDITECH software"
category = "Medical software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Word"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Antek HealthWare LabDAQ"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Aspyra CyberLAB"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Cerner Millennium PathNet"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Clinical Software Solutions CLIN1 Suite"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "ClinLab LIS"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Comp Pro Med Polytech"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "CPSI CPSI System"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "CSS CLS-2000"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Custom Software Systems StarLab"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Elekta Impac Software IntelliLab"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "EpicLab Laboratory Information System"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "eTeleNext LIS"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Fletcher-Flora Health Care Systems FFlex eSuite LIS"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Fletcher-Flora Health Care Systems LabPak LIS"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Fortius Lab Systems Clinical LIS"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "GE Healthcare Centricity Laboratory"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Healthvision TDSynergy LIS"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "HEX Laboratory Systems LAB/HEX"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Laboratory information system LIS"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "LabSoft LabNet"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "McKesson Horizon Lab"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Multidata Computer Systems MultiTech"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "NeTLIMS AutoLIMS Core Lab"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Omnitech OMNILAB"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Orchard Software Orchard Harvest LIS"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Prognosis Innovation Healthcare ChartAccess"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Psyche Systems LabWeb"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Quality Software Systems LabHealth"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "SCC Soft Computer SoftLab"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Schuyler House SchuyLab"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Seacoast Laboratory Data Systems SurroundLab Plus"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Siemens NOVIUS Lab"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "STARLIMS"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Sunquest Information Systems Sunquest Laboratory"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled"
value = 4.82

[[workContext]]
name = "E-Mail"
value = 4.68

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 4.68

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 4.68

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.57

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Sitting"
value = 4.52

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 4.5

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 4.43

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 4.33

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets"
value = 4.29

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 4.23

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 4.18

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 4

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Disease or Infections"
value = 3.91

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 3.86

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 3.77

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions"
value = 3.59

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 3.55

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 3.52

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 3.36

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 3.05

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 3.05

[[workContext]]
name = "Written Letters and Memos"
value = 2.95

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 2.77

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 2.59

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 2.52

[[workContext]]
name = "Degree of Automation"
value = 2.5

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 2.45

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 2.41

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection"
value = 2.32

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 2.18

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 2.05

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 1.95

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 1.95

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 1.71

[[workContext]]
name = "Public Speaking"
value = 1.68

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Radiation"
value = 1.68

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions"
value = 1.5

[[workContext]]
name = "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment"
value = 1.41

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body"
value = 1.36

[[personFit]]
name = "Life Science"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.29

[[personFit]]
name = "Investigative"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 6.06

[[personFit]]
name = "Medical Science"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 5.95

[[personFit]]
name = "Realistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 5.92

[[personFit]]
name = "Health Care Service"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 5.14

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 4.89

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 4

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 3

[[personFit]]
name = "Cautiousness"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.43

[[personFit]]
name = "Social"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 2.41

[[personFit]]
name = "Integrity"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.1

[[personFit]]
name = "Physical Science"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.98

[[personFit]]
name = "Intellectual Curiosity"
family = "work_style"
value = 1.97

[[personFit]]
name = "Enterprising"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 1.84

[[personFit]]
name = "Mechanics/Electronics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 1.84

[[personFit]]
name = "Achievement Orientation"
family = "work_style"
value = 1.8

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "29-2011.00"
slug = "role-29-2011-00"
title = "Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "29-2011.01"
slug = "role-29-2011-01"
title = "Cytogenetic Technologists"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "29-2011.04"
slug = "role-29-2011-04"
title = "Histotechnologists"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "29-2012.01"
slug = "role-29-2012-01"
title = "Histology Technicians"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "29-1222.00"
slug = "role-29-1222-00"
title = "Physicians, Pathologists"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "29-2099.01"
slug = "role-29-2099-01"
title = "Neurodiagnostic Technologists"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "29-1224.00"
slug = "role-29-1224-00"
title = "Radiologists"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "31-9097.00"
slug = "role-31-9097-00"
title = "Phlebotomists"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-1022.00"
slug = "role-19-1022-00"
title = "Microbiologists"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "19-1042.00"
slug = "role-19-1042-00"
title = "Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "29-2012.00"
slug = "role-29-2012-00"
title = "Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technicians"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "29-2031.00"
slug = "role-29-2031-00"
title = "Cardiovascular Technologists and Technicians"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Biological and Biomedical Sciences"
slug = "biological-and-biomedical-sciences"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Health Professions and Related Programs"
slug = "health-professions-and-related-programs"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.9
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = 0.2818067
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = 0.9026269
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = -0.042349
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
