entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-29-1241-00"
socCode = "29-1241.00"
title = "Ophthalmologists, Except Pediatric"
summary = "Diagnose and perform surgery to treat and help prevent disorders and diseases of the eye. May also provide vision services for treatment including glasses and contacts."
aliases = ["Glaucoma Specialist", "Ophthalmologist", "Physician", "Retina Specialist", "Clinical Ophthalmologist", "Cornea Specialist", "Oculoplastic Specialist", "Ophthalmic Surgeon", "Ophthalmologist Specialist", "Surgical Ophthalmologist", "Cornea and External Disease Physician", "Medical Doctor (MD)"]
emergingTasks = []
aiSignals = []

[preparation]
jobZone = "5"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed"
education = "Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree)."
experience = "Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job."
svpRange = "(8.0 and above)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Doctoral Degree"
percentage = 20.03

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Baccalaureate Certificate"
percentage = 13.96

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "First Professional Degree"
percentage = 13.96

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Secondary Certificate"
percentage = 9.91

[educationLevel]
category = "Doctoral or professional degree"
slug = "doctoral-or-professional-degree"

[market]
meanWage = 301500
pct10Wage = 104240
pct25Wage = 181490
employment = 12110
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 4

[[industries.top]]
naics = "62"
slug = "62"
title = "Health Care and Social Assistance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 11800
lq = 6.5

[[industries.top]]
naics = "621320"
slug = "621320"
title = "Offices of Optometrists"
level = "National industry"
employment = 690
medianWage = 232870
lq = 57.59

[[industries.top]]
naics = "44-45"
slug = "44-45"
title = "Retail Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 150
lq = 0.12

[[industries.top]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 120
medianWage = 80000
lq = 0.11

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "621320"
slug = "621320"
title = "Offices of Optometrists"
level = "National industry"
employment = 690
lq = 57.59

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "62"
slug = "62"
title = "Health Care and Social Assistance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 11800
lq = 6.5

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "44-45"
slug = "44-45"
title = "Retail Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 150
lq = 0.12

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 120
lq = 0.11

[aiOutlook]
usageRelease = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 45
percentile = 44
band = "Moderate"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 2

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 64
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 26
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0.058823529411764705
beta = 0.4264705882352941
gamma = 0.7941176470588235

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = 4.3
growthPercentile = 67
direction = "About average"
annualOpeningsThousands = 0.3
annualOpeningsPercentile = 4
employment2024Thousands = 12.5
employment2034Thousands = 13.1

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0.7941176470588235
percentile = 64
band = "Moderate"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.08842284509182088
percentile = 26
band = "Low"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Educate patients about maintenance and promotion of healthy vision."
usagePercent = 0.027628395005936512
importance = 4.6

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Diagnose or treat injuries, disorders, or diseases of the eye and eye structures including the cornea, sclera, conjunctiva, or eyelids."
usagePercent = 0.008627454202597275
importance = 4.76

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Develop treatment plans based on patients' histories and goals, the nature and severity of disorders, and treatment risks and benefits."
usagePercent = 0.006984129592578747
importance = 4.71

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Provide ophthalmic consultation to other medical professionals."
usagePercent = 0.006984129592578747
importance = 4.51

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Develop or implement plans and procedures for ophthalmologic services."
usagePercent = 0.0016433246100185286
importance = 4.72

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[counts]
tasks = 18
skills = 35
capabilities = 120
tools = 27
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "3cda74b2616b3238"

[[tasks]]
text = "Perform comprehensive examinations of the visual system to determine the nature or extent of ocular disorders."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Provide or direct the provision of postoperative care."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.e"

[[tasks]]
text = "Diagnose or treat injuries, disorders, or diseases of the eye and eye structures including the cornea, sclera, conjunctiva, or eyelids."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.f"

[[tasks]]
text = "Develop or implement plans and procedures for ophthalmologic services."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Prescribe or administer topical or systemic medications to treat ophthalmic conditions and to manage pain."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.5.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Develop treatment plans based on patients' histories and goals, the nature and severity of disorders, and treatment risks and benefits."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Perform ophthalmic surgeries such as cataract, glaucoma, refractive, corneal, vitro-retinal, eye muscle, or oculoplastic surgeries."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.5.l"

[[tasks]]
text = "Educate patients about maintenance and promotion of healthy vision."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Document or evaluate patients' medical histories."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.k"

[[tasks]]
text = "Perform, order, or interpret the results of diagnostic or clinical tests."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.f"

[[tasks]]
text = "Provide ophthalmic consultation to other medical professionals."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.f"

[[tasks]]
text = "Refer patients for more specialized treatments when conditions exceed the experience, expertise, or scope of practice of practitioner."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.5.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Advise medical personnel regarding healthcare issues."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Refer patients to other healthcare practitioners or health resources."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.5.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Train medical providers."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.3.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Develop medical treatment plans."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Provide health and wellness advice to patients, program participants, or caregivers."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Conduct research to increase knowledge about medical issues."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.s"

[[activities]]
name = "Collaborate with healthcare professionals to plan or provide treatment."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Monitor patients following surgeries or other treatments."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Record patient medical histories."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.k"

[[activities]]
name = "Prescribe assistive medical devices or related treatments."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.3.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Administer non-intravenous medications."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.5.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Prescribe medications."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.3.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Analyze test data or images to inform diagnosis or treatment."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Order medical diagnostic or clinical tests."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.3.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Operate on patients to treat conditions."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.5.l"

[[activities]]
name = "Prescribe treatments or therapies."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.3.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Test patient vision."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Diagnose medical conditions."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Treat chronic diseases or disorders."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.5.l"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Medicine and Dentistry"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.55

[[capabilities]]
name = "English Language"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.37

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 4.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 4.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 4.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Customer and Personal Service"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.08

[[capabilities]]
name = "Writing"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Learning"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Clarity"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Science"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Service Orientation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Time Management"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Flexibility of Closure"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Biology"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.83

[[capabilities]]
name = "Coordination"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Instructing"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Arm-Hand Steadiness"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Persuasion"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Administration and Management"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Education and Training"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.49

[[capabilities]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Selective Attention"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Control Precision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Biology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Psychology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Word"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Depth Perception"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Chemistry"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Physics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Email Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Selection"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Foreign Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Maintenance"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Geography"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Medical Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Installation"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "eClinicalWorks EHR software"
category = "Medical software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Epic Systems"
category = "Medical software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Word"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Allscripts PM"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "athenahealth athenaCollector"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Automatic Data Processing AdvancedMD EHR"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Benchmark Systems Benchmark Clinical EHR"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Bizmatics PrognoCIS EMR"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "CareCloud Central"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Cerner PowerWorks Practice Management"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Email software"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Epic Practice Management"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "EyeMD EMR Healthcare Systems EyeMD EMR"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "GalacTek ECLIPSE"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "GE Healthcare Centricity Practice Solution"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Greenway Medical Technologies PrimeSUITE"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "HealthFusion MediTouch"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "IOS Health Systems Medios EHR"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Kareo Practice Management"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "McKesson Practice Plus"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Modernizing Medicine Practice Management"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "NextGen Healthcare NextGen Practice Management"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Ophthalmic imaging software"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "simplifyMD"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Vitera Healthcare Solutions Vitera Intergy"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "WRSHealth EMR"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 5

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 4.99

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 4.99

[[workContext]]
name = "E-Mail"
value = 4.97

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 4.94

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled"
value = 4.92

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 4.92

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 4.92

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 4.91

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Disease or Infections"
value = 4.86

[[workContext]]
name = "Written Letters and Memos"
value = 4.81

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 4.7

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 4.64

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 4.61

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 4.55

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 4.54

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 4.45

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 4.42

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 4.24

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 4.13

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 4.13

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Sitting"
value = 4.12

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 3.7

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 3.67

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets"
value = 3.6

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 3.52

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 3.42

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 3.17

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions"
value = 2.88

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 2.57

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body"
value = 2.56

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions"
value = 2.41

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection"
value = 1.89

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions"
value = 1.83

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 1.78

[[workContext]]
name = "Public Speaking"
value = 1.65

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance"
value = 1.61

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing with Violent or Physically Aggressive People"
value = 1.46

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Radiation"
value = 1.4

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 1.39

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 10

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 9

[[personFit]]
name = "Integrity"
family = "work_style"
value = 8

[[personFit]]
name = "Cautiousness"
family = "work_style"
value = 7

[[personFit]]
name = "Health Care Service"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.75

[[personFit]]
name = "Investigative"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 6.24

[[personFit]]
name = "Intellectual Curiosity"
family = "work_style"
value = 6

[[personFit]]
name = "Medical Science"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 5.48

[[personFit]]
name = "Social"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 5.46

[[personFit]]
name = "Life Science"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 5.17

[[personFit]]
name = "Cooperation"
family = "work_style"
value = 5

[[personFit]]
name = "Realistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 4.4

[[personFit]]
name = "Achievement Orientation"
family = "work_style"
value = 4

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.72

[[personFit]]
name = "Social Service"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.18

[[personFit]]
name = "Self-Control"
family = "work_style"
value = 3

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "29-1243.00"
slug = "role-29-1243-00"
title = "Pediatric Surgeons"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "29-1242.00"
slug = "role-29-1242-00"
title = "Orthopedic Surgeons, Except Pediatric"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "29-1212.00"
slug = "role-29-1212-00"
title = "Cardiologists"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "29-1213.00"
slug = "role-29-1213-00"
title = "Dermatologists"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "29-1041.00"
slug = "role-29-1041-00"
title = "Optometrists"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "29-1229.03"
slug = "role-29-1229-03"
title = "Urologists"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "29-1216.00"
slug = "role-29-1216-00"
title = "General Internal Medicine Physicians"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "29-1229.01"
slug = "role-29-1229-01"
title = "Allergists and Immunologists"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "29-1217.00"
slug = "role-29-1217-00"
title = "Neurologists"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "29-2099.05"
slug = "role-29-2099-05"
title = "Ophthalmic Medical Technologists"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "29-1022.00"
slug = "role-29-1022-00"
title = "Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "29-1229.04"
slug = "role-29-1229-04"
title = "Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Physicians"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Healthcare & Human Services"
slug = "healthcare-human-services"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Health Professions and Related Programs"
slug = "health-professions-and-related-programs"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Medical Residency/Fellowship Programs"
slug = "medical-residency-fellowship-programs"
