{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-29-1229-05",
  "socCode": "29-1229.05",
  "title": "Preventive Medicine Physicians",
  "summary": "Apply knowledge of general preventive medicine and public health issues to promote health care to groups or individuals, and aid in the prevention or reduction of risk of disease, injury, disability, or death. May practice population-based medicine or diagnose and treat patients in the context of clinical health promotion and disease prevention.",
  "aliases": [
    "Occupational Medicine Physician",
    "Physician",
    "Public Health Officer",
    "Public Health Physician",
    "Occupational Physician",
    "Preventive Medicine Physician",
    "Primary Clinician",
    "Aerospace Medicine Physician",
    "Environmental Health Physician",
    "Occupational Health Physician (OHP)",
    "Occupational Medicine Officer",
    "Preventive Medicine Officer"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Direct or manage prevention programs in specialty areas such as aerospace, occupational, infectious disease, and environmental medicine.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.j"
    },
    {
      "text": "Document or review comprehensive patients' histories with an emphasis on occupation or environmental risks.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.l"
    },
    {
      "text": "Supervise or coordinate the work of physicians, nurses, statisticians, or other professional staff members.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Identify groups at risk for specific preventable diseases or injuries.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.p"
    },
    {
      "text": "Design or use surveillance tools, such as screening, lab reports, and vital records, to identify health risks.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.i"
    },
    {
      "text": "Perform epidemiological investigations of acute and chronic diseases.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.s"
    },
    {
      "text": "Evaluate the effectiveness of prescribed risk reduction measures or other interventions.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Direct public health education programs dealing with topics such as preventable diseases, injuries, nutrition, food service sanitation, water supply safety, sewage and waste disposal, insect control, and immunizations.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.j"
    },
    {
      "text": "Provide information about potential health hazards and possible interventions to the media, the public, other health care professionals, or local, state, and federal health authorities.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.3.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Teach or train medical staff regarding preventive medicine issues.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.3.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Coordinate or integrate the resources of health care institutions, social service agencies, public safety workers, or other organizations to improve community health.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.n"
    },
    {
      "text": "Prepare preventive health reports, including problem descriptions, analyses, alternative solutions, and recommendations.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.c"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Train medical providers.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.3.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Gather medical information from patient histories.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.l"
    },
    {
      "name": "Record patient medical histories.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.k"
    },
    {
      "name": "Present medical research reports.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Supervise patient care personnel.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Communicate health and wellness information to the public.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.3.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Analyze quantitative data to determine effectiveness of treatments or therapies.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Research diseases or parasites.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.p"
    },
    {
      "name": "Analyze data to identify trends or relationships among variables.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Develop health assessment methods or programs.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.i"
    },
    {
      "name": "Manage healthcare operations.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.j"
    },
    {
      "name": "Conduct research to increase knowledge about medical issues.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.s"
    },
    {
      "name": "Develop treatment plans that use non-medical therapies.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Direct healthcare delivery programs.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.j"
    },
    {
      "name": "Design public or employee health programs.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.n"
    },
    {
      "name": "Plan programs to address community health issues.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.n"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "Medicine and Dentistry",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.74
    },
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.42
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4.38
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.32
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Speaking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 4.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Judgment and Decision Making",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 4.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitoring",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Clarity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordination",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Fluency of Ideas",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Education and Training",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.95
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Safety and Security",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.89
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Category Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Psychology",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.84
    },
    {
      "name": "Law and Government",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.83
    },
    {
      "name": "Science",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Service Orientation",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Evaluation",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Management of Personnel Resources",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Persuasion",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Originality",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Psychology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Word",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Excel",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Access",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "STATISTICA",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Email Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Database Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Foreign Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Presentation Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Medical Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Installation",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Selection",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Maintenance",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Access",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Excel",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Office software",
      "category": "Office suite software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "category": "Presentation software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Word",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "R",
      "category": "Object or component oriented development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "SAS",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "The MathWorks MATLAB",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Biostatistical software",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Epi Info",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Database software",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Email software",
      "category": "Electronic mail software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Epidemiological software",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Insightful S-PLUS",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Medical surveillance software",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "NCSS",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "NCSS Power Analysis and Sample Size PASS",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "NetEpi",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "OpenEpi",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Patient electronic medical record EMR software",
      "category": "Medical software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "SAS JMP",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Scheduling software",
      "category": "Calendar and scheduling software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "StataCorp Stata",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "STATISTICA",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Statistical Solutions BMDP",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Tidepool Scientific Software Comprehensive Environmental Toxicity Information System CETIS",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Tidepool Scientific Software ToxCalc",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Web browser software",
      "category": "Internet browser software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Wolfram Research Mathematica",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "E-Mail",
      "value": 4.95
    },
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 4.94
    },
    {
      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
      "value": 4.82
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 4.67
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 4.63
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 4.59
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 4.58
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 4.53
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 4.39
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 4.32
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 4.21
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 4.21
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Letters and Memos",
      "value": 4.06
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Sitting",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General",
      "value": 3.95
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 3.95
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.94
    },
    {
      "name": "Consequence of Error",
      "value": 3.61
    },
    {
      "name": "Level of Competition",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 3.39
    },
    {
      "name": "Conflict Situations",
      "value": 3.32
    },
    {
      "name": "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Speaking",
      "value": 2.89
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Disease or Infections",
      "value": 2.83
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets",
      "value": 2.76
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 2.33
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks",
      "value": 2.33
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 2.22
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 2.21
    },
    {
      "name": "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment",
      "value": 2.16
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions",
      "value": 2
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 1.95
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection",
      "value": 1.94
    },
    {
      "name": "Dealing with Violent or Physically Aggressive People",
      "value": 1.89
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Contaminants",
      "value": 1.89
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running",
      "value": 1.89
    },
    {
      "name": "Degree of Automation",
      "value": 1.89
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions",
      "value": 1.82
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Under Cover",
      "value": 1.72
    }
  ],
  "preparation": {
    "jobZone": "5",
    "jobZoneName": "Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed",
    "education": "Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).",
    "experience": "Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.",
    "svpRange": "(8.0 and above)",
    "educationDistribution": [
      {
        "label": "Post-Doctoral Training",
        "percentage": 73.68
      },
      {
        "label": "Doctoral Degree",
        "percentage": 26.32
      }
    ]
  },
  "personFit": [
    {
      "name": "Cautiousness",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 10
    },
    {
      "name": "Intellectual Curiosity",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 9
    },
    {
      "name": "Cooperation",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 8
    },
    {
      "name": "Achievement Orientation",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 7
    },
    {
      "name": "Investigative",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 6.7
    },
    {
      "name": "Health Care Service",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 6.42
    },
    {
      "name": "Medical Science",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 6.31
    },
    {
      "name": "Teaching/Education",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 6
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Orientation",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 6
    },
    {
      "name": "Life Science",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 5.48
    },
    {
      "name": "Social",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 5.43
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Science",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 5.18
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Service",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 5
    },
    {
      "name": "Self-Control",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 5
    },
    {
      "name": "Innovation",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 4
    },
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      "name": "Management/Administration",
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