{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-29-1229-02",
  "socCode": "29-1229.02",
  "title": "Hospitalists",
  "summary": "Provide inpatient care predominantly in settings such as medical wards, acute care units, intensive care units, rehabilitation centers, or emergency rooms. Manage and coordinate patient care throughout treatment.",
  "aliases": [
    "Hospitalist",
    "Hospitalist Medical Doctor (Hospitalist MD)",
    "MD (Medical Doctor)",
    "Physician",
    "Academic Hospitalist",
    "Consultant Physician",
    "DO Physician (Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine Physician)",
    "Hospitalist Nocturnist Physician",
    "Hospitalist Physician",
    "Intensivist",
    "Internal Medicine Hospitalist",
    "Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Hospitalist (Neonatal ICU Hospitalist)"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Prescribe medications or treatment regimens to hospital inpatients.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.c.3.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Diagnose, treat, or provide continuous care to hospital inpatients.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Order or interpret the results of tests such as laboratory tests and radiographs (x-rays).",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Admit patients for hospital stays.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.c.1.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Conduct discharge planning and discharge patients.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Write patient discharge summaries and send them to primary care physicians.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Refer patients to medical specialists, social services, or other professionals as appropriate.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.5.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Direct, coordinate, or supervise the patient care activities of nursing or support staff.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Attend inpatient consultations in areas of specialty.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.3.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Communicate with patients' primary care physicians upon admission, when treatment plans change, or at discharge to maintain continuity and quality of care.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.2.d"
    },
    {
      "text": "Participate in continuing education activities to maintain or enhance knowledge and skills.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.3.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Direct or support quality improvement projects or safety programs.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.1.g"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Refer patients to other healthcare practitioners or health resources.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.5.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Maintain medical or professional knowledge.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.3.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Supervise patient care personnel.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Prepare reports summarizing patient diagnostic or care activities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inform medical professionals regarding patient conditions and care.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.2.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Manage healthcare operations.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.j"
    },
    {
      "name": "Train medical providers.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.3.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Prescribe medications.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.c.3.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Analyze test data or images to inform diagnosis or treatment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Order medical diagnostic or clinical tests.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.c.3.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Develop medical treatment plans.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Diagnose medical conditions.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Treat chronic diseases or disorders.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.5.l"
    },
    {
      "name": "Process healthcare paperwork.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.c.1.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate safety or regulatory compliance activities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.1.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Direct quality control activities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.g"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "Medicine and Dentistry",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.96
    },
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.62
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.58
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Psychology",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.29
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Speaking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Judgment and Decision Making",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitoring",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Service Orientation",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Education and Training",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Clarity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Therapy and Counseling",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.96
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordination",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Customer and Personal Service",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.83
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Category Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Flexibility of Closure",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Science",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Persuasion",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Speed of Closure",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Evaluation",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Psychology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Word",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Excel",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Foreign Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Email Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Selection",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Presentation Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Medical Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Installation",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Maintenance",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "Epic Systems",
      "category": "Medical software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "MEDITECH software",
      "category": "Medical software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Excel",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Office software",
      "category": "Office suite software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "category": "Presentation software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Word",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Billing software",
      "category": "Billing and invoicing software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Computerized physician order entry CPOE software",
      "category": "Medical software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Electronic medical record EMR software",
      "category": "Medical software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Email software",
      "category": "Electronic mail software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Epocrates",
      "category": "Medical software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Global positioning system GPS software",
      "category": "Mobile location based services software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "MDeverywhere",
      "category": "Medical software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Medical decision support software",
      "category": "Medical software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Medical procedure coding software",
      "category": "Medical software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Medical reference software",
      "category": "Information retrieval or search software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Web browser software",
      "category": "Internet browser software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
      "value": 5
    },
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 5
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 4.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 4.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 4.84
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Disease or Infections",
      "value": 4.8
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 4.76
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 4.75
    },
    {
      "name": "E-Mail",
      "value": 4.6
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 4.58
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 4.56
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 4.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Consequence of Error",
      "value": 4.46
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 4.44
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 4.28
    },
    {
      "name": "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People",
      "value": 4.28
    },
    {
      "name": "Conflict Situations",
      "value": 4.2
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 4.16
    },
    {
      "name": "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.96
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.92
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets",
      "value": 3.67
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Letters and Memos",
      "value": 3.6
    },
    {
      "name": "Level of Competition",
      "value": 3.52
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Sitting",
      "value": 3.21
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection",
      "value": 3.17
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Contaminants",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Dealing with Violent or Physically Aggressive People",
      "value": 3.08
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 3.04
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Speaking",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks",
      "value": 2.92
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 2.67
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Radiation",
      "value": 2.2
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions",
      "value": 2.13
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions",
      "value": 1.84
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions",
      "value": 1.83
    },
    {
      "name": "Degree of Automation",
      "value": 1.72
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings",
      "value": 1.71
    }
  ],
  "preparation": {
    "jobZone": "5",
    "jobZoneName": "Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed",
    "education": "Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).",
    "experience": "Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.",
    "svpRange": "(8.0 and above)",
    "educationDistribution": [
      {
        "label": "Post-Doctoral Training",
        "percentage": 48
      },
      {
        "label": "Doctoral Degree",
        "percentage": 40
      },
      {
        "label": "First Professional Degree",
        "percentage": 8
      },
      {
        "label": "Bachelor's Degree",
        "percentage": 4
      }
    ]
  },
  "personFit": [
    {
      "name": "Intellectual Curiosity",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 10
    },
    {
      "name": "Cooperation",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 9
    },
    {
      "name": "Achievement Orientation",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 8
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Orientation",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 7
    },
    {
      "name": "Health Care Service",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 6.67
    },
    {
      "name": "Social",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 6.27
    },
    {
      "name": "Self-Control",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 6
    },
    {
      "name": "Stress Tolerance",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 5
    },
    {
      "name": "Investigative",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 4.58
    },
    {
      "name": "Medical Science",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 4.29
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Service",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 4.18
    },
    {
      "name": "Empathy",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Conventional",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 3.9
    },
    {
      "name": "Realistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 3.55
    },
    {
      "name": "Teaching/Education",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 3.53
    },
    {
      "name": "Life Science",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 3.39
    }
  ],
  "relatedRoles": [
    {
      "socCode": "29-1216.00",
      "slug": "role-29-1216-00",
      "title": "General Internal Medicine Physicians",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "29-1214.00",
      "slug": "role-29-1214-00",
      "title": "Emergency Medicine Physicians",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "29-1215.00",
      "slug": "role-29-1215-00",
      "title": "Family Medicine Physicians",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "29-1221.00",
      "slug": "role-29-1221-00",
      "title": "Pediatricians, General",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "29-1171.00",
      "slug": "role-29-1171-00",
      "title": "Nurse Practitioners",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "29-1218.00",
      "slug": "role-29-1218-00",
      "title": "Obstetricians and Gynecologists",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "29-1141.04",
      "slug": "role-29-1141-04",
      "title": "Clinical Nurse Specialists",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "29-1071.00",
      "slug": "role-29-1071-00",
      "title": "Physician Assistants",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "29-1141.00",
      "slug": "role-29-1141-00",
      "title": "Registered Nurses",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "29-1141.03",
      "slug": "role-29-1141-03",
      "title": "Critical Care Nurses",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "29-1211.00",
      "slug": "role-29-1211-00",
      "title": "Anesthesiologists",
      "tier": "Supplemental"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "29-1141.01",
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    "generatedAt": "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00",
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}
