entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-29-1151-00"
socCode = "29-1151.00"
title = "Nurse Anesthetists"
summary = "Administer anesthesia, monitor patient's vital signs, and oversee patient recovery from anesthesia. May assist anesthesiologists, surgeons, other physicians, or dentists. Must be registered nurses who have specialized graduate education."
aliases = ["Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA)", "Nurse Anesthetist", "Staff Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (Staff CRNA)", "Staff Nurse Anesthetist", "Anesthesia Physician", "Anesthesia Specialist", "Certified Nurse Anesthetist"]
emergingTasks = []

[preparation]
jobZone = "5"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed"
education = "Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree)."
experience = "Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job."
svpRange = "(8.0 and above)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Doctoral Degree"
percentage = 55.56

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Master's Degree"
percentage = 40.74

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "First Professional Degree"
percentage = 3.7

[educationLevel]
category = "Master's degree"
slug = "master-s-degree"

[market]
medianWage = 223210
meanWage = 231700
pct10Wage = 137230
pct25Wage = 187110
employment = 50350
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 5

[[industries.top]]
naics = "62"
slug = "62"
title = "Health Care and Social Assistance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 48320
medianWage = 223500
lq = 6.4

[[industries.top]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 910
medianWage = 211880
lq = 0.2

[[industries.top]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 310
medianWage = 201970
lq = 0.11

[[industries.top]]
naics = "31-33"
slug = "31-33"
title = "Manufacturing"
level = "Sector"
medianWage = 118440

[[industries.top]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
medianWage = 227640

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "62"
slug = "62"
title = "Health Care and Social Assistance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 48320
lq = 6.4

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 910
lq = 0.2

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 310
lq = 0.11

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = false
usageTasks = []

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 37
percentile = 35
band = "Moderate"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 55
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 34
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 21
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0
beta = 0.16666666666666666
gamma = 0.3333333333333333

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = 8.6
growthPercentile = 90
direction = "Growing fast"
annualOpeningsThousands = 2.7
annualOpeningsPercentile = 35
employment2024Thousands = 53.8
employment2034Thousands = 58.5

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = 0.2413191
percentile = 55
band = "Moderate"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0.3333333333333333
percentile = 34
band = "Moderate"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.07512828669875583
percentile = 21
band = "Low"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[counts]
tasks = 24
skills = 34
capabilities = 120
tools = 23
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "2c31893e092b02a7"

[[tasks]]
text = "Manage patients' airway or pulmonary status, using techniques such as endotracheal intubation, mechanical ventilation, pharmacological support, respiratory therapy, and extubation."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.5.g"

[[tasks]]
text = "Respond to emergency situations by providing airway management, administering emergency fluids or drugs, or using basic or advanced cardiac life support techniques."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.5.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Monitor patients' responses, including skin color, pupil dilation, pulse, heart rate, blood pressure, respiration, ventilation, or urine output, using invasive and noninvasive techniques."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.e"

[[tasks]]
text = "Select, order, or administer anesthetics, adjuvant drugs, accessory drugs, fluids or blood products as necessary."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.5.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Select, prepare, or use equipment, monitors, supplies, or drugs for the administration of anesthetics."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.j"

[[tasks]]
text = "Perform or manage regional anesthetic techniques, such as local, spinal, epidural, caudal, nerve blocks and intravenous blocks."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.5.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Assess patients' medical histories to predict anesthesia response."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.f"

[[tasks]]
text = "Develop anesthesia care plans."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Obtain informed consent from patients for anesthesia procedures."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.c.1.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Perform pre-anesthetic screenings, including physical evaluations and patient interviews, and document results."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.l"

[[tasks]]
text = "Prepare prescribed solutions and administer local, intravenous, spinal, or other anesthetics, following specified methods and procedures."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Calibrate and test anesthesia equipment."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Administer intravenous medications."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.5.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Administer blood or other fluids intravenously."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.5.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Monitor patient conditions during treatments, procedures, or activities."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Collaborate with healthcare professionals to plan or provide treatment."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Collect medical information from patients, family members, or other medical professionals."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.l"

[[activities]]
name = "Examine patients to assess general physical condition."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.i"

[[activities]]
name = "Record patient medical histories."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.k"

[[activities]]
name = "Prescribe medications."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.3.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Process healthcare paperwork."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.1.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Analyze test data or images to inform diagnosis or treatment."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Operate diagnostic imaging equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Implement advanced life support techniques."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.5.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Administer anesthetics or sedatives to control pain."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.5.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare medications or medical solutions."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Treat medical emergencies."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.5.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Analyze patient data to determine patient needs or treatment goals."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Develop medical treatment plans."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Select medical equipment for addressing patient needs."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Prepare medical supplies or equipment for use."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.k"

[[activities]]
name = "Examine medical instruments or equipment to ensure proper operation."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Maintain medical equipment or instruments."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.4.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Clean medical equipment or facilities."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.1.i"

[[activities]]
name = "Collect biological specimens from patients."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.2.al"

[[activities]]
name = "Operate diagnostic or therapeutic medical instruments or equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Administer basic health care or medical treatments."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.5.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Train medical providers."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.3.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Maintain medical or professional knowledge."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.3.a"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Medicine and Dentistry"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.85

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 4.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Customer and Personal Service"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.63

[[capabilities]]
name = "Biology"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.63

[[capabilities]]
name = "Chemistry"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.33

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.26

[[capabilities]]
name = "Education and Training"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.26

[[capabilities]]
name = "English Language"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.19

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Psychology"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.04

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Learning"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Physics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Clarity"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Science"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Service Orientation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Selective Attention"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Computers and Electronics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.41

[[capabilities]]
name = "Writing"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Coordination"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Time Management"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Fluency of Ideas"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Perceptual Speed"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[skills]]
name = "Biology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Chemistry"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Psychology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Physics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Word"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Selection"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Patient Management Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Maintenance"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Depth Perception"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Foreign Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Geography"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Medical Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Installation"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Epic Systems"
category = "Medical software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "eClinicalWorks EHR software"
category = "Medical software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "MEDITECH software"
category = "Medical software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Word"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Patient management software"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "AetherPalm InfusiCalc"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Allscripts Professional EHR"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Amkai AmkaiCharts"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Bizmatics PrognoCIS EMR"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Cerner Millennium"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "ChartWare EMR"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Drug database software"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "e-MDs software"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "EDImis Anesthesia Manager"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "GE Healthcare Centricity EMR"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Medscribbler Enterprise"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "MicroFour PracticeStudio.NET EMR"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "NextGen Healthcare Information Systems EMR"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Skyscape AnesthesiaDrugs"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "SOAPware EMR"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "StatCom Patient Flow Logistics Enterprise Suite"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "SynaMed EMR"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Texas Medical Software SpringCharts EMR"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 5

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled"
value = 5

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 4.85

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Disease or Infections"
value = 4.85

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets"
value = 4.85

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 4.81

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 4.77

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 4.7

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 4.69

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 4.67

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 4.54

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 4.5

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 4.48

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 4.44

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 4.44

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 4.36

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 4.33

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 4.31

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 4.19

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 4.15

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 4.11

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 4.11

[[workContext]]
name = "E-Mail"
value = 4.04

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 4.04

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection"
value = 4.04

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Radiation"
value = 3.89

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 3.85

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 3.78

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 3.5

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions"
value = 3.22

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 3.2

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Sitting"
value = 3.11

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 3.07

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions"
value = 2.96

[[workContext]]
name = "Written Letters and Memos"
value = 2.88

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions"
value = 2.72

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body"
value = 2.42

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 2.4

[[workContext]]
name = "Public Speaking"
value = 2.37

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing with Violent or Physically Aggressive People"
value = 2.33

[[personFit]]
name = "Intellectual Curiosity"
family = "work_style"
value = 10

[[personFit]]
name = "Cooperation"
family = "work_style"
value = 9

[[personFit]]
name = "Achievement Orientation"
family = "work_style"
value = 8

[[personFit]]
name = "Self-Control"
family = "work_style"
value = 7

[[personFit]]
name = "Health Care Service"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.63

[[personFit]]
name = "Stress Tolerance"
family = "work_style"
value = 6

[[personFit]]
name = "Social"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 5.35

[[personFit]]
name = "Investigative"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 5.06

[[personFit]]
name = "Empathy"
family = "work_style"
value = 5

[[personFit]]
name = "Realistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 4.78

[[personFit]]
name = "Medical Science"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 4.25

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 4.15

[[personFit]]
name = "Perseverance"
family = "work_style"
value = 4

[[personFit]]
name = "Life Science"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.07

[[personFit]]
name = "Adaptability"
family = "work_style"
value = 3

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 3

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "29-1211.00"
slug = "role-29-1211-00"
title = "Anesthesiologists"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "29-1071.01"
slug = "role-29-1071-01"
title = "Anesthesiologist Assistants"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "29-1171.00"
slug = "role-29-1171-00"
title = "Nurse Practitioners"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "29-1141.00"
slug = "role-29-1141-00"
title = "Registered Nurses"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "29-1141.03"
slug = "role-29-1141-03"
title = "Critical Care Nurses"
tier = "Primary-Short"

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slug = "role-29-1141-01"
title = "Acute Care Nurses"
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[[relatedRoles]]
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slug = "role-29-1214-00"
title = "Emergency Medicine Physicians"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
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slug = "role-29-1161-00"
title = "Nurse Midwives"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
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slug = "role-29-1141-04"
title = "Clinical Nurse Specialists"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
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title = "Physician Assistants"
tier = "Primary-Long"

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title = "Surgical Assistants"
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[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Healthcare & Human Services"
slug = "healthcare-human-services"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Health Professions and Related Programs"
slug = "health-professions-and-related-programs"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = 0.2413191
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
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score = 0.2385611
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = 0.1344116
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
