{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-29-1131-00",
  "socCode": "29-1131.00",
  "title": "Veterinarians",
  "summary": "Diagnose, treat, or research diseases and injuries of animals. Includes veterinarians who conduct research and development, inspect livestock, or care for pets and companion animals.",
  "aliases": [
    "Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM)",
    "Emergency Veterinarian (Emergency Vet)",
    "Small Animal Veterinarian (Small Animal Vet)",
    "Veterinary Medicine Doctor (DVM)",
    "Companion Animal Practitioner",
    "Large Animal Veterinarian (Large Animal Vet)",
    "Mixed Animal Veterinarian (Mixed Animal Vet)",
    "Veterinary Surgeon (Vet Surgeon)",
    "Veterinary Surgical Specialist (Vet Surgical Specialist)",
    "Zoo Veterinarian (Zoo Vet)",
    "Animal Anatomist",
    "Animal Chiropractor"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Treat sick or injured animals by prescribing medication, setting bones, dressing wounds, or performing surgery.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.5.l"
    },
    {
      "text": "Inoculate animals against various diseases, such as rabies or distemper.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.5.c"
    },
    {
      "text": "Examine animals to detect and determine the nature of diseases or injuries.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.i"
    },
    {
      "text": "Collect body tissue, feces, blood, urine, or other body fluids for examination and analysis.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.al"
    },
    {
      "text": "Operate diagnostic equipment, such as radiographic or ultrasound equipment, and interpret the resulting images.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Educate the public about diseases that can be spread from animals to humans.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.3.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Counsel clients about the deaths of their pets or about euthanasia decisions for their pets.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.6.j"
    },
    {
      "text": "Specialize in a particular type of treatment, such as dentistry, pathology, nutrition, surgery, microbiology, or internal medicine.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.3.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Direct the overall operations of animal hospitals, clinics, or mobile services to farms.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.j"
    },
    {
      "text": "Advise animal owners regarding sanitary measures, feeding, general care, medical conditions, or treatment options.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.6.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Euthanize animals.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.5.l"
    },
    {
      "text": "Attend lectures, conferences, or continuing education courses.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.3.a"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Provide health and wellness advice to patients, program participants, or caregivers.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.6.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Maintain medical or professional knowledge.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.3.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Schedule patient procedures or appointments.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.5.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Maintain medical facility records.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.k"
    },
    {
      "name": "Perform clerical work in medical settings.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.c.1.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Counsel family members of clients or patients.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.6.j"
    },
    {
      "name": "Examine patients to assess general physical condition.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.i"
    },
    {
      "name": "Treat acute illnesses, infections, or injuries.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.5.l"
    },
    {
      "name": "Operate on patients to treat conditions.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.5.l"
    },
    {
      "name": "Prescribe medications.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.c.3.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Immunize patients.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.5.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Collect biological specimens from patients.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.al"
    },
    {
      "name": "Analyze test data or images to inform diagnosis or treatment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Operate diagnostic imaging equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Communicate health and wellness information to the public.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.3.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Train medical providers.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.3.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Supervise medical support personnel.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Provide care for animals.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.5.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Treat animal injuries or illnesses.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.5.l"
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine protocols for medical procedures.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Analyze medical data to determine cause of death.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Manage healthcare operations.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.j"
    },
    {
      "name": "Maintain professional knowledge or certifications.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.3.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Develop medical treatment plans.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Conduct research to increase knowledge about medical issues.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.s"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.69
    },
    {
      "name": "Medicine and Dentistry",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.69
    },
    {
      "name": "Customer and Personal Service",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.49
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.34
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Speaking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Science",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Judgment and Decision Making",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.71
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Clarity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Education and Training",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.46
    },
    {
      "name": "Service Orientation",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.37
    },
    {
      "name": "Personnel and Human Resources",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.34
    },
    {
      "name": "Administration and Management",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.31
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitoring",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Category Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Flexibility of Closure",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordination",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Psychology",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematical Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Selective Attention",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Psychology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Word",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Excel",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Access",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adobe Acrobat",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Selection",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Foreign Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Maintenance",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Presentation Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Medical Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Installation",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "Adobe Acrobat",
      "category": "Document management software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Access",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Excel",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Office software",
      "category": "Office suite software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "category": "Electronic mail software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "category": "Presentation software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Word",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "American Data Systems PAWS Veterinary Practice Management",
      "category": "Medical software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Complete Clinic",
      "category": "Medical software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Eklin Information Systems VIA",
      "category": "Medical software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Henry Schein ImproMed",
      "category": "Medical software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "IDEXX Laboratories IDEXX Cornerstone",
      "category": "Medical software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "IDEXX Laboratories IDEXX VPM",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "ImproMed Infinity",
      "category": "Medical software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "InformaVet ALIS-VET",
      "category": "Medical software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "IntraVet",
      "category": "Medical software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Mobile Data Software VetInfo",
      "category": "Medical software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Sneakers Software DVMax Practice",
      "category": "Medical software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Vetport",
      "category": "Medical software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Web browser software",
      "category": "Internet browser software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 5
    },
    {
      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
      "value": 4.97
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 4.92
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 4.86
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 4.82
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 4.78
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 4.76
    },
    {
      "name": "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General",
      "value": 4.65
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 4.55
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 4.55
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 4.54
    },
    {
      "name": "E-Mail",
      "value": 4.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 4.43
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 4.29
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Disease or Infections",
      "value": 4.21
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 4.21
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 4.2
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 4.09
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings",
      "value": 4.09
    },
    {
      "name": "Consequence of Error",
      "value": 4.09
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Contaminants",
      "value": 4.06
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 4.04
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Radiation",
      "value": 3.98
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 3.96
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Letters and Memos",
      "value": 3.89
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 3.84
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets",
      "value": 3.7
    },
    {
      "name": "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People",
      "value": 3.61
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection",
      "value": 3.61
    },
    {
      "name": "Conflict Situations",
      "value": 3.59
    },
    {
      "name": "Level of Competition",
      "value": 3.27
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks",
      "value": 3.17
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions",
      "value": 3.15
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body",
      "value": 3.02
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions",
      "value": 2.96
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions",
      "value": 2.92
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling",
      "value": 2.89
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running",
      "value": 2.73
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Sitting",
      "value": 2.3
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Speaking",
      "value": 2.29
    }
  ],
  "preparation": {
    "jobZone": "5",
    "jobZoneName": "Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed",
    "education": "Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).",
    "experience": "Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.",
    "svpRange": "(8.0 and above)",
    "educationDistribution": [
      {
        "label": "Doctoral Degree",
        "percentage": 79.16
      },
      {
        "label": "Post-Doctoral Training",
        "percentage": 11.74
      },
      {
        "label": "First Professional Degree",
        "percentage": 9.1
      }
    ]
  },
  "personFit": [
    {
      "name": "Dependability",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 10
    },
    {
      "name": "Attention to Detail",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 9
    },
    {
      "name": "Integrity",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 8
    },
    {
      "name": "Cautiousness",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 7
    },
    {
      "name": "Animal Service",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 6.8
    },
    {
      "name": "Life Science",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 6.48
    },
    {
      "name": "Intellectual Curiosity",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 6
    },
    {
      "name": "Realistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 5.98
    },
    {
      "name": "Investigative",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 5.98
    },
    {
      "name": "Medical Science",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 5.78
    },
    {
      "name": "Health Care Service",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 5.69
    },
    {
      "name": "Achievement Orientation",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 5
    },
    {
      "name": "Self-Control",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Agriculture",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Conventional",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 3.47
    },
    {
      "name": "Social",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 3.45
    }
  ],
  "relatedRoles": [
    {
      "socCode": "29-2056.00",
      "slug": "role-29-2056-00",
      "title": "Veterinary Technologists and Technicians",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
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