entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-29-1071-00"
socCode = "29-1071.00"
title = "Physician Assistants"
summary = "Provide healthcare services typically performed by a physician, under the supervision of a physician. Conduct complete physicals, provide treatment, and counsel patients. May, in some cases, prescribe medication. Must graduate from an accredited educational program for physician assistants."
aliases = ["Certified Physician Assistant (PA-C)", "Family Practice Physician Assistant", "Physician Assistant (PA)", "Physician's Assistant", "Cardiology Physician Assistant", "Emergency Medicine Physician Assistant (Emergency Medicine PA)", "Orthopaedic Physician Assistant", "Orthopedic Physician Assistant", "Surgical Critical Care Physician Assistant (Surgical Critical Care PA)", "Surgical Physician Assistant (Surgical PA)", "Advanced Practice Provider (AAP)", "Anesthetic Assistant"]

[preparation]
jobZone = "5"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed"
education = "Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree)."
experience = "Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job."
svpRange = "(8.0 and above)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Master's Degree"
percentage = 81.08

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "First Professional Degree"
percentage = 13.51

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Bachelor's Degree"
percentage = 5.41

[educationLevel]
category = "Master's degree"
slug = "master-s-degree"

[market]
medianWage = 133260
meanWage = 136900
pct10Wage = 95240
pct25Wage = 113770
pct75Wage = 160160
pct90Wage = 182200
employment = 155540
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 14

[[industries.top]]
naics = "62"
slug = "62"
title = "Health Care and Social Assistance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 143290
medianWage = 132820
lq = 6.15

[[industries.top]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 3820
medianWage = 127900
lq = 0.28

[[industries.top]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 2140
medianWage = 157590
lq = 0.23

[[industries.top]]
naics = "561320"
slug = "561320"
title = "Temporary Help Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 1680
medianWage = 165470
lq = 0.63

[[industries.top]]
naics = "621340"
slug = "621340"
title = "Offices of Physical, Occupational and Speech Therapists, and Audiologists"
level = "National industry"
employment = 800
medianWage = 136650
lq = 1.66

[[industries.top]]
naics = "621420"
slug = "621420"
title = "Outpatient Mental Health and Substance Abuse Centers"
level = "National industry"
employment = 760
medianWage = 141240
lq = 2.43

[[industries.top]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 450
medianWage = 127870
lq = 0.16

[[industries.top]]
naics = "621310"
slug = "621310"
title = "Offices of Chiropractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 400
medianWage = 135240
lq = 2.72

[[industries.top]]
naics = "81"
slug = "81"
title = "Other Services (except Public Administration)"
level = "Sector"
employment = 380
medianWage = 117220
lq = 0.09

[[industries.top]]
naics = "623220"
slug = "623220"
title = "Residential Mental Health and Substance Abuse Facilities"
level = "National industry"
employment = 320
lq = 1.23

[[industries.top]]
naics = "621330"
slug = "621330"
title = "Offices of Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians)"
level = "National industry"
employment = 160
medianWage = 131940
lq = 0.66

[[industries.top]]
naics = "52"
slug = "52"
title = "Finance and Insurance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 40
medianWage = 134840

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "62"
slug = "62"
title = "Health Care and Social Assistance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 143290
lq = 6.15

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "621310"
slug = "621310"
title = "Offices of Chiropractors"
level = "National industry"
employment = 400
lq = 2.72

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "621420"
slug = "621420"
title = "Outpatient Mental Health and Substance Abuse Centers"
level = "National industry"
employment = 760
lq = 2.43

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "621340"
slug = "621340"
title = "Offices of Physical, Occupational and Speech Therapists, and Audiologists"
level = "National industry"
employment = 800
lq = 1.66

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "623220"
slug = "623220"
title = "Residential Mental Health and Substance Abuse Facilities"
level = "National industry"
employment = 320
lq = 1.23

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "621330"
slug = "621330"
title = "Offices of Mental Health Practitioners (except Physicians)"
level = "National industry"
employment = 160
lq = 0.66

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "561320"
slug = "561320"
title = "Temporary Help Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 1680
lq = 0.63

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 3820
lq = 0.28

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = false
usageRelease = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 40
percentile = 38
band = "Moderate"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 51
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 59
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 11
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.14
percentile = 31
band = "Low"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0
beta = 0.375
gamma = 0.75

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = 20.4
growthPercentile = 99
direction = "Growing fast"
annualOpeningsThousands = 12
annualOpeningsPercentile = 66
employment2024Thousands = 162.7
employment2034Thousands = 195.8

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = 0.1059147
percentile = 51
band = "Moderate"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0.75
percentile = 59
band = "Moderate"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.05109176634809853
percentile = 11
band = "Low"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Interpret diagnostic test results for deviations from normal."
usagePercent = 0.0352287713272722
importance = 4.92

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[aiPlaybook]
trustedTaskCount = 3
taskCount = 5
totalSample = 582
autonomyMedian = 4
dominantCollaboration = "learning"
automationShare = 17.71
augmentationShare = 73.07
workUsePercent = 7.56
release = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "learning"
percent = 63.1

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "directive"
percent = 14.39

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "validation"
percent = 5.17

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "task iteration"
percent = 4.8

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "feedback loop"
percent = 3.32

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "personal"
percent = 78.78

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "coursework"
percent = 11.62

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "work"
percent = 7.56

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Interpret diagnostic test results for deviations from normal."
usagePercent = 0.04030503812976622
collaboration = "learning"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 403

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Instruct and counsel patients about prescribed therapeutic regimens, normal growth and development, family planning, emotional problems of daily living, and health maintenance."
usagePercent = 0.00840105013126641
collaboration = "learning"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 84

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Examine patients to obtain information about their physical condition."
usagePercent = 0.005500687585948244
collaboration = "learning"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 55

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Instruct and counsel patients about prescribed therapeutic regimens, normal growth and development, family planning, emotional problems of daily living, and health maintenance."
humanNeededPercent = 95.23809523809523
sampleCount = 84

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Examine patients to obtain information about their physical condition."
humanNeededPercent = 90.9090909090909
sampleCount = 55

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Interpret diagnostic test results for deviations from normal."
humanNeededPercent = 77.91563275434244
sampleCount = 403

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Teach me how to interpret diagnostic test results for deviations from normal, then check my work as I try it myself."
collaboration = "learning"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Teach me how to instruct and counsel patients about prescribed therapeutic regimens, normal growth and development, family planning, emotional problems of daily living, and health maintenance, then check my work as I try it myself."
collaboration = "learning"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Teach me how to examine patients to obtain information about their physical condition, then check my work as I try it myself."
collaboration = "learning"

[counts]
tasks = 12
skills = 36
capabilities = 120
tools = 17
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "5d14a232b898ca84"

[[tasks]]
text = "Make tentative diagnoses and decisions about management and treatment of patients."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.f"

[[tasks]]
text = "Examine patients to obtain information about their physical condition."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.i"

[[tasks]]
text = "Interpret diagnostic test results for deviations from normal."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.f"

[[tasks]]
text = "Obtain, compile, and record patient medical data, including health history, progress notes, and results of physical examination."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.l"

[[tasks]]
text = "Prescribe therapy or medication with physician approval."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.c.3.f"

[[tasks]]
text = "Administer or order diagnostic tests, such as x-ray, electrocardiogram, and laboratory tests."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.c.3.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Instruct and counsel patients about prescribed therapeutic regimens, normal growth and development, family planning, emotional problems of daily living, and health maintenance."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Perform therapeutic procedures, such as injections, immunizations, suturing and wound care, and infection management."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.5.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Visit and observe patients on hospital rounds or house calls, updating charts, ordering therapy, and reporting back to physician."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.e"

[[tasks]]
text = "Provide physicians with assistance during surgery or complicated medical procedures."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.5.k"

[[tasks]]
text = "Supervise and coordinate activities of technicians and technical assistants."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Order medical and laboratory supplies and equipment."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.c.3.e"

[[emergingTasks]]
text = "Refer patients to other healthcare providers."

[[activities]]
name = "Examine patients to assess general physical condition."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.i"

[[activities]]
name = "Analyze test data or images to inform diagnosis or treatment."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.4.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Diagnose medical conditions."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Collect medical information from patients, family members, or other medical professionals."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.l"

[[activities]]
name = "Record patient medical histories."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.k"

[[activities]]
name = "Order medical diagnostic or clinical tests."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.3.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Prescribe treatments or therapies."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.3.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Prescribe medications."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.3.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Immunize patients."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.5.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Administer intravenous medications."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.5.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Provide health and wellness advice to patients, program participants, or caregivers."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.6.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Assist healthcare practitioners during surgery."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.5.k"

[[activities]]
name = "Supervise patient care personnel."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Monitor patient progress or responses to treatments."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Order medical supplies or equipment."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.3.e"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Medicine and Dentistry"
family = "knowledge"
value = 5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Biology"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.81

[[capabilities]]
name = "English Language"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Psychology"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.57

[[capabilities]]
name = "Therapy and Counseling"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Customer and Personal Service"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.16

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Writing"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Service Orientation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Clarity"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Education and Training"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.97

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Learning"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Science"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Sociology and Anthropology"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.61

[[capabilities]]
name = "Computers and Electronics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.54

[[capabilities]]
name = "Chemistry"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.47

[[capabilities]]
name = "Mathematics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.41

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Coordination"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Persuasion"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Systems Evaluation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Time Management"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Flexibility of Closure"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[skills]]
name = "Biology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Psychology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Chemistry"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Word"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Outlook"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Physics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Patient Management Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Depth Perception"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Foreign Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Geography"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Selection"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Medical Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Installation"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Maintenance"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Epic Systems"
category = "Medical software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "eClinicalWorks EHR software"
category = "Medical software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "MEDITECH software"
category = "Medical software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Outlook"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Word"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "ChartWare EMR"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Electronic medical record EMR software"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Healthcare common procedure coding system HCPCS"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Medical condition coding software"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Medical procedure coding software"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Patient management software"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Patient records software for personal digital assistants PDAs"
category = "Storage media loading software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Teleconferencing software"
category = "Video conferencing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Teleradiology systems"
category = "Medical software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Web browser software"
category = "Internet browser software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 5

[[workContext]]
name = "E-Mail"
value = 4.97

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 4.92

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 4.81

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 4.78

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 4.73

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Disease or Infections"
value = 4.72

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 4.7

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 4.69

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled"
value = 4.67

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 4.59

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 4.56

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 4.46

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 4.35

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 4.32

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 4.32

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 4.24

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets"
value = 4.19

[[workContext]]
name = "Written Letters and Memos"
value = 4.03

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 4.03

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 3.89

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 3.89

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 3.65

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 3.46

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 3.33

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 3.27

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Sitting"
value = 3.19

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 3.16

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection"
value = 2.92

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 2.85

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Radiation"
value = 2.7

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing with Violent or Physically Aggressive People"
value = 2.62

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 2.62

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 2.59

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 2.49

[[workContext]]
name = "Public Speaking"
value = 2.24

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body"
value = 2

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings"
value = 1.97

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Conditions"
value = 1.94

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment"
value = 1.92

[[personFit]]
name = "Integrity"
family = "work_style"
value = 10

[[personFit]]
name = "Cautiousness"
family = "work_style"
value = 9

[[personFit]]
name = "Intellectual Curiosity"
family = "work_style"
value = 8

[[personFit]]
name = "Cooperation"
family = "work_style"
value = 7

[[personFit]]
name = "Health Care Service"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.67

[[personFit]]
name = "Achievement Orientation"
family = "work_style"
value = 6

[[personFit]]
name = "Social"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 5.89

[[personFit]]
name = "Social Orientation"
family = "work_style"
value = 5

[[personFit]]
name = "Investigative"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 4.94

[[personFit]]
name = "Medical Science"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 4.93

[[personFit]]
name = "Social Service"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 4.89

[[personFit]]
name = "Life Science"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 4.71

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 4.46

[[personFit]]
name = "Realistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 4

[[personFit]]
name = "Self-Control"
family = "work_style"
value = 4

[[personFit]]
name = "Teaching/Education"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.9

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "29-1214.00"
slug = "role-29-1214-00"
title = "Emergency Medicine Physicians"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "29-1215.00"
slug = "role-29-1215-00"
title = "Family Medicine Physicians"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "29-1243.00"
slug = "role-29-1243-00"
title = "Pediatric Surgeons"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "29-1212.00"
slug = "role-29-1212-00"
title = "Cardiologists"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "29-1171.00"
slug = "role-29-1171-00"
title = "Nurse Practitioners"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "29-1242.00"
slug = "role-29-1242-00"
title = "Orthopedic Surgeons, Except Pediatric"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "29-1216.00"
slug = "role-29-1216-00"
title = "General Internal Medicine Physicians"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "29-1221.00"
slug = "role-29-1221-00"
title = "Pediatricians, General"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "29-1141.04"
slug = "role-29-1141-04"
title = "Clinical Nurse Specialists"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "29-1071.01"
slug = "role-29-1071-01"
title = "Anesthesiologist Assistants"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "29-1211.00"
slug = "role-29-1211-00"
title = "Anesthesiologists"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "29-1218.00"
slug = "role-29-1218-00"
title = "Obstetricians and Gynecologists"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Healthcare & Human Services"
slug = "healthcare-human-services"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Dental, Medical, and Veterinary Residency Programs"
slug = "dental-medical-and-veterinary-residency-programs"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Health Professions and Related Programs"
slug = "health-professions-and-related-programs"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.14
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = 0.1059147
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = 0.0540946
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = 0.0402409
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
