{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-29-1041-00",
  "socCode": "29-1041.00",
  "title": "Optometrists",
  "summary": "Diagnose, manage, and treat conditions and diseases of the human eye and visual system. Examine eyes and visual system, diagnose problems or impairments, prescribe corrective lenses, and provide treatment. May prescribe therapeutic drugs to treat specific eye conditions.",
  "aliases": [
    "Optometrist",
    "Optometry Doctor (OD)",
    "Therapeutic Optometrist"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Examine eyes, using observation, instruments, and pharmaceutical agents, to determine visual acuity and perception, focus, and coordination and to diagnose diseases and other abnormalities, such as glaucoma or color blindness.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Analyze test results and develop a treatment plan.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Prescribe, supply, fit and adjust eyeglasses, contact lenses, and other vision aids.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.5.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Prescribe medications to treat eye diseases if state laws permit.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.c.3.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Educate and counsel patients on contact lens care, visual hygiene, lighting arrangements, and safety factors.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.3.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Remove foreign bodies from the eye.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.5.l"
    },
    {
      "text": "Provide patients undergoing eye surgeries, such as cataract and laser vision correction, with pre- and post-operative care.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.e"
    },
    {
      "text": "Consult with and refer patients to ophthalmologist or other health care practitioner if additional medical treatment is determined necessary.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.2.d"
    },
    {
      "text": "Prescribe therapeutic procedures to correct or conserve vision.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.c.3.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Provide vision therapy and low-vision rehabilitation.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.5.l"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Test patient vision.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Analyze test data or images to inform diagnosis or treatment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.a.4.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Develop medical treatment plans.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Fit eyeglasses, contact lenses, or other vision aids.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.5.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Prescribe assistive medical devices or related treatments.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.c.3.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Prescribe medications.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.c.3.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Train patients, family members, or caregivers in techniques for managing disabilities or illnesses.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.3.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Collaborate with healthcare professionals to plan or provide treatment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.2.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Refer patients to other healthcare practitioners or health resources.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.5.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Treat acute illnesses, infections, or injuries.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.5.l"
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitor patients following surgeries or other treatments.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Prescribe treatments or therapies.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.c.3.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Treat chronic diseases or disorders.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.5.l"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "Medicine and Dentistry",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.81
    },
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.52
    },
    {
      "name": "Customer and Personal Service",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.4
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Speaking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.9
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Flexibility of Closure",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Science",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Category Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Clarity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Education and Training",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.57
    },
    {
      "name": "Therapy and Counseling",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.55
    },
    {
      "name": "Psychology",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.52
    },
    {
      "name": "Administration and Management",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordination",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Judgment and Decision Making",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Economics and Accounting",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.29
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.29
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitoring",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Persuasion",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Service Orientation",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Psychology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Edge",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Word",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Excel",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Access",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Foreign Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Medical Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Installation",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Selection",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Maintenance",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Accounting Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "Apple Safari",
      "category": "Internet browser software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Edge",
      "category": "Internet browser software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Mozilla Firefox",
      "category": "Internet browser software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Intuit QuickBooks",
      "category": "Accounting software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Access",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Excel",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft SQL Server",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Word",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Web browser software",
      "category": "Internet browser software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Accra Med Software Filopto",
      "category": "Medical software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "AltaPoint Data Systems AltaPoint Vision",
      "category": "Medical software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Babcock Winx Pro",
      "category": "Medical software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Compulink Business Systems Eyecare Advantage",
      "category": "Medical software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Digital Healthcare OptoMize",
      "category": "Medical software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "First Insight E-Z Frame",
      "category": "Medical software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "First Insight MaximEyes",
      "category": "Medical software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "HealthLine Systems Eyecom",
      "category": "Medical software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Insight Software My Vision Express",
      "category": "Medical software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "MAX Systems Max-Gold7",
      "category": "Medical software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "MediNotes Charting Plus",
      "category": "Medical software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "OfficeMate Software Solutions ExamWRITER",
      "category": "Medical software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "OfficeMate Software Solutions OfficeMate",
      "category": "Medical software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Operational Data Store ODS software",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Prima Systems OPTIX",
      "category": "Medical software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Scheduling software",
      "category": "Calendar and scheduling software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Universal Software Solutions VersaVision",
      "category": "Medical software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "VisionScience Software Acuity Pro",
      "category": "Medical software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 5
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 5
    },
    {
      "name": "E-Mail",
      "value": 4.9
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 4.76
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 4.76
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 4.71
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 4.6
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 4.55
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Letters and Memos",
      "value": 4.45
    },
    {
      "name": "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General",
      "value": 4.43
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 4.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 4.35
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 4.33
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 4.32
    },
    {
      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
      "value": 4.2
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 4.05
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Disease or Infections",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks",
      "value": 3.95
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.85
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 3.79
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Sitting",
      "value": 3.71
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions",
      "value": 3.65
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.58
    },
    {
      "name": "Level of Competition",
      "value": 3.55
    },
    {
      "name": "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People",
      "value": 3.45
    },
    {
      "name": "Conflict Situations",
      "value": 3.43
    },
    {
      "name": "Consequence of Error",
      "value": 3.2
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets",
      "value": 2.55
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 2.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Degree of Automation",
      "value": 2.3
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Speaking",
      "value": 2.05
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running",
      "value": 2
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body",
      "value": 1.84
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions",
      "value": 1.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions",
      "value": 1.71
    },
    {
      "name": "Dealing with Violent or Physically Aggressive People",
      "value": 1.67
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 1.52
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling",
      "value": 1.52
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings",
      "value": 1.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance",
      "value": 1.4
    }
  ],
  "preparation": {
    "jobZone": "5",
    "jobZoneName": "Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed",
    "education": "Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).",
    "experience": "Extensive skill, knowledge, and experience are needed for these occupations. Many require more than five years of experience. For example, surgeons must complete four years of college and an additional five to seven years of specialized medical training to be able to do their job.",
    "svpRange": "(8.0 and above)",
    "educationDistribution": [
      {
        "label": "Doctoral Degree",
        "percentage": 95.24
      },
      {
        "label": "First Professional Degree",
        "percentage": 4.76
      }
    ]
  },
  "personFit": [
    {
      "name": "Health Care Service",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 6.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Investigative",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 5.78
    },
    {
      "name": "Medical Science",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 5.1
    },
    {
      "name": "Social",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 5.02
    },
    {
      "name": "Dependability",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 5
    },
    {
      "name": "Realistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 4.8
    },
    {
      "name": "Life Science",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 4.15
    },
    {
      "name": "Attention to Detail",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Conventional",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 3.92
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Service",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Teaching/Education",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 3.2
    },
    {
      "name": "Professional Advising",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 3.14
    },
    {
      "name": "Integrity",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics/Statistics",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.51
    },
    {
      "name": "Personal Service",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.44
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Science",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.34
    }
  ],
  "relatedRoles": [
    {
      "socCode": "29-1241.00",
      "slug": "role-29-1241-00",
      "title": "Ophthalmologists, Except Pediatric",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "29-1243.00",
      "slug": "role-29-1243-00",
      "title": "Pediatric Surgeons",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "29-1216.00",
      "slug": "role-29-1216-00",
      "title": "General Internal Medicine Physicians",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "29-1213.00",
      "slug": "role-29-1213-00",
      "title": "Dermatologists",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "29-1229.03",
      "slug": "role-29-1229-03",
      "title": "Urologists",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "29-1217.00",
      "slug": "role-29-1217-00",
      "title": "Neurologists",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "29-1229.04",
      "slug": "role-29-1229-04",
      "title": "Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Physicians",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "29-1242.00",
      "slug": "role-29-1242-00",
      "title": "Orthopedic Surgeons, Except Pediatric",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
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