{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-27-4031-00",
  "socCode": "27-4031.00",
  "title": "Camera Operators, Television, Video, and Film",
  "summary": "Operate television, video, or film camera to record images or scenes for television, video, or film productions.",
  "aliases": [
    "Camera Operator",
    "Cameraman",
    "Television News Photographer",
    "Videographer",
    "Master Control Operator (MCO)",
    "News Videographer",
    "Production Technician",
    "Studio Camera Operator",
    "Advanced Air Mobility Operator (AAM Operator)",
    "Advanced Air Mobility Pilot (AAM Pilot)",
    "Advanced Air Mobility Technician (AAM Technician)",
    "Aerial Camera Operator"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Compose and frame each shot, applying the technical aspects of light, lenses, film, filters, and camera settings to achieve the effects sought by directors.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.d"
    },
    {
      "text": "Operate television or motion picture cameras to record scenes for television broadcasts, advertising, or motion pictures.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.e"
    },
    {
      "text": "Edit video for broadcast productions, including non-linear editing.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.k"
    },
    {
      "text": "Instruct camera operators regarding camera setups, angles, distances, movement, and variables and cues for starting and stopping filming.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.j"
    },
    {
      "text": "Adjust positions and controls of cameras, printers, and related equipment to change focus, exposure, and lighting.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.at"
    },
    {
      "text": "Confer with directors, sound and lighting technicians, electricians, and other crew members to discuss assignments and determine filming sequences, desired effects, camera movements, and lighting requirements.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.2.h"
    },
    {
      "text": "Operate zoom lenses, changing images according to specifications and rehearsal instructions.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.e"
    },
    {
      "text": "Observe sets or locations for potential problems and to determine filming and lighting requirements.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.f"
    },
    {
      "text": "Assemble studio sets and select and arrange cameras, film stock, audio, or lighting equipment to be used during filming.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.j"
    },
    {
      "text": "Read and analyze work orders and specifications to determine locations of subject material, work procedures, sequences of operations, and machine setups.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Set up and perform live shots for broadcast.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.j"
    },
    {
      "text": "Use cameras in any of several different camera mounts, such as stationary, track-mounted, or crane-mounted.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.e"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [
    {
      "text": "Operate drones to capture aerial or unique angle footage for film, television, or video productions."
    }
  ],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Edit audio or video recordings.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.k"
    },
    {
      "name": "Operate communications, transmissions, or broadcasting equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.j"
    },
    {
      "name": "Select materials or props.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.j"
    },
    {
      "name": "Set up still or video cameras or related equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.2.at"
    },
    {
      "name": "Maintain recording or broadcasting equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.5.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Research new technologies.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.t"
    },
    {
      "name": "Direct productions or performances.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.1.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Create computer-generated graphics or animation.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.o"
    },
    {
      "name": "Write informational material.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.l"
    },
    {
      "name": "Operate still or video cameras or related equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine technical requirements of productions or projects.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Collaborate with others to determine technical details of productions.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.2.h"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inspect sets or exhibits.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.b.2.f"
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate activities of production personnel.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.j"
    },
    {
      "name": "Manage content of broadcasts or presentations.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.1.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Review details of technical drawings or specifications.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.b"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.34
    },
    {
      "name": "Computers and Electronics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.03
    },
    {
      "name": "Communications and Media",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.84
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.81
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Far Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Clarity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Visual Color Discrimination",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Speaking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordination",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Judgment and Decision Making",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Flexibility of Closure",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Selective Attention",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Arm-Hand Steadiness",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Control Precision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitoring",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Fluency of Ideas",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Originality",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Manual Dexterity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Category Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Sharing",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Engineering and Technology",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 2.9
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Persuasion",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.88
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "TikTok",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adobe Photoshop",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adobe Illustrator",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adobe After Effects",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Word",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Excel",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adobe InDesign",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adobe Acrobat",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Selection",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Video Editing Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adobe Premiere Pro",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Maintenance",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Google Drive",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Email Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adobe Dreamweaver",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Psychology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "Adobe After Effects",
      "category": "Video creation and editing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Adobe Creative Cloud software",
      "category": "Graphics or photo imaging software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Adobe Illustrator",
      "category": "Graphics or photo imaging software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Adobe Photoshop",
      "category": "Graphics or photo imaging software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "TikTok",
      "category": "Video creation and editing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Adobe Acrobat",
      "category": "Document management software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Adobe InDesign",
      "category": "Desktop publishing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Excel",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Office software",
      "category": "Office suite software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "category": "Presentation software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Word",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Adobe Premiere Pro",
      "category": "Video creation and editing software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Apple Final Cut Pro",
      "category": "Video creation and editing software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Video editing software",
      "category": "Video creation and editing software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": true
    },
    {
      "example": "Adobe Dreamweaver",
      "category": "Web page creation and editing software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Apple Final Cut Studio",
      "category": "Video creation and editing software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Avid Technology audio visual editing software",
      "category": "Video creation and editing software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "DaVinci Resolve",
      "category": "Video creation and editing software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Email software",
      "category": "Electronic mail software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Google Drive",
      "category": "Cloud-based data access and sharing software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Litchi",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Pix4D Pix4Dcapture",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "YouTube",
      "category": "Video creation and editing software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 4.95
    },
    {
      "name": "E-Mail",
      "value": 4.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 4.7
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 4.59
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 4.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 4.37
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 4.18
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 3.91
    },
    {
      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
      "value": 3.81
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 3.72
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 3.68
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 3.61
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 3.58
    },
    {
      "name": "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General",
      "value": 3.54
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks",
      "value": 3.54
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 3.45
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 3.44
    },
    {
      "name": "Consequence of Error",
      "value": 3.44
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions",
      "value": 3.39
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 3.34
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 3.34
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions",
      "value": 3.32
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions",
      "value": 3.1
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 3.1
    },
    {
      "name": "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment",
      "value": 3.09
    },
    {
      "name": "Level of Competition",
      "value": 2.99
    },
    {
      "name": "Conflict Situations",
      "value": 2.97
    },
    {
      "name": "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People",
      "value": 2.91
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Sitting",
      "value": 2.91
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures",
      "value": 2.9
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Letters and Memos",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 2.81
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 2.64
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions",
      "value": 2.39
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running",
      "value": 2.36
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Under Cover",
      "value": 2.23
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Hazardous Equipment",
      "value": 2.13
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body",
      "value": 2.09
    },
    {
      "name": "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment",
      "value": 2.03
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Contaminants",
      "value": 1.94
    }
  ],
  "preparation": {
    "jobZone": "3",
    "jobZoneName": "Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed",
    "education": "Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.",
    "experience": "Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job.",
    "svpRange": "(6.0 to < 7.0)",
    "educationDistribution": [
      {
        "label": "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)",
        "percentage": 60.7
      },
      {
        "label": "High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 17.82
      },
      {
        "label": "Some College Courses",
        "percentage": 14.58
      },
      {
        "label": "Bachelor's Degree",
        "percentage": 6.9
      }
    ]
  },
  "personFit": [
    {
      "name": "Media",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 6.56
    },
    {
      "name": "Applied Arts and Design",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 5.15
    },
    {
      "name": "Artistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 5.04
    },
    {
      "name": "Visual Arts",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 4.94
    },
    {
      "name": "Realistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 4.89
    },
    {
      "name": "Conventional",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 3.65
    },
    {
      "name": "Performing Arts",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 3.51
    },
    {
      "name": "Mechanics/Electronics",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Marketing/Advertising",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.36
    },
    {
      "name": "Engineering",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.3
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Technology",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.3
    },
    {
      "name": "Enterprising",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 2.28
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical/Manual Labor",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.14
    },
    {
      "name": "Dependability",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 2.08
    },
    {
      "name": "Attention to Detail",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 2.05
    },
    {
      "name": "Investigative",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 2
    }
  ],
  "relatedRoles": [
    {
      "socCode": "17-3024.00",
      "slug": "role-17-3024-00",
      "title": "Electro-Mechanical and Mechatronics Technologists and Technicians",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "27-4012.00",
      "slug": "role-27-4012-00",
      "title": "Broadcast Technicians",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
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