entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-27-3041-00"
socCode = "27-3041.00"
title = "Editors"
summary = "Plan, coordinate, revise, or edit written material. May review proposals and drafts for possible publication."
aliases = ["Editor", "News Editor", "Newspaper Copy Editor", "Sports Editor", "Acquisitions Editor", "Business Editor", "Features Editor", "Legal Editor", "Science Editor", "Web Editor", "Acute Editor", "Advertising Editor"]

[preparation]
jobZone = "4"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed"
education = "Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not."
experience = "A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified."
svpRange = "(7.0 to < 8.0)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Bachelor's Degree"
percentage = 80.43

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Master's Degree"
percentage = 17.03

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Baccalaureate Certificate"
percentage = 1.27

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Master's Certificate"
percentage = 1.27

[educationLevel]
category = "Bachelor's degree"
slug = "bachelor-s-degree"

[market]
medianWage = 75260
meanWage = 85700
pct10Wage = 36200
pct25Wage = 50210
pct75Wage = 101210
pct90Wage = 140840
employment = 95480
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 24

[[industries.top]]
naics = "51"
slug = "51"
title = "Information"
level = "Sector"
employment = 57660
medianWage = 77620
lq = 32.02

[[industries.top]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 17160
medianWage = 67610
lq = 2.57

[[industries.top]]
naics = "513110"
slug = "513110"
title = "Newspaper Publishers"
level = "National industry"
employment = 13730
medianWage = 59600
lq = 244.64

[[industries.top]]
naics = "81"
slug = "81"
title = "Other Services (except Public Administration)"
level = "Sector"
employment = 5330
medianWage = 75930
lq = 1.94

[[industries.top]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 5160
medianWage = 68530
lq = 0.61

[[industries.top]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 3410
medianWage = 73800
lq = 0.61

[[industries.top]]
naics = "516120"
slug = "516120"
title = "Television Broadcasting Stations"
level = "National industry"
employment = 2560
medianWage = 62790
lq = 63.68

[[industries.top]]
naics = "52"
slug = "52"
title = "Finance and Insurance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1390
medianWage = 58740
lq = 0.36

[[industries.top]]
naics = "561320"
slug = "561320"
title = "Temporary Help Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 1200
medianWage = 90100
lq = 0.73

[[industries.top]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1130
medianWage = 95440
lq = 0.65

[[industries.top]]
naics = "71"
slug = "71"
title = "Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1050
medianWage = 71430
lq = 0.64

[[industries.top]]
naics = "42"
slug = "42"
title = "Wholesale Trade"
level = "Sector"
employment = 940
medianWage = 72170
lq = 0.25

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "513110"
slug = "513110"
title = "Newspaper Publishers"
level = "National industry"
employment = 13730
lq = 244.64

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "516120"
slug = "516120"
title = "Television Broadcasting Stations"
level = "National industry"
employment = 2560
lq = 63.68

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "51"
slug = "51"
title = "Information"
level = "Sector"
employment = 57660
lq = 32.02

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "541720"
slug = "541720"
title = "Research and Development in the Social Sciences and Humanities"
level = "National industry"
employment = 770
lq = 20.45

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "516110"
slug = "516110"
title = "Radio Broadcasting Stations"
level = "National industry"
employment = 510
lq = 15.91

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "813930"
slug = "813930"
title = "Labor Unions and Similar Labor Organizations"
level = "National industry"
employment = 470
lq = 7.16

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 17160
lq = 2.57

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "81"
slug = "81"
title = "Other Services (except Public Administration)"
level = "Sector"
employment = 5330
lq = 1.94

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = true
usageRelease = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 87
percentile = 93
band = "High"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 79
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 84
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 98
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.055
percentile = 24
band = "Low"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0.3529411764705882
beta = 0.6470588235294118
gamma = 0.9411764705882353

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = 0.6
growthPercentile = 29
direction = "About average"
annualOpeningsThousands = 9.8
annualOpeningsPercentile = 63
employment2024Thousands = 115.8
employment2034Thousands = 116.5

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = 1.128221
percentile = 79
band = "High"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0.9411764705882353
percentile = 84
band = "High"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.3674755296093486
percentile = 98
band = "High"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Prepare, rewrite and edit copy to improve readability, or supervise others who do this work."
usagePercent = 0.7391879511439593
importance = 4.3

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Review and approve proofs submitted by composing room prior to publication production."
usagePercent = 0.012119518998886646
importance = 3.96

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Allocate print space for story text, photos, and illustrations according to space parameters and copy significance, using knowledge of layout principles."
usagePercent = 0.011297856693877383
importance = 3.81

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Read material to determine index items and arrange them alphabetically or topically, indicating page or chapter location."
usagePercent = 0.008113915261966484
importance = 2.54

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Make manuscript acceptance or revision recommendations to the publisher."
usagePercent = 0.007394960745083378
importance = 3.76

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Develop story or content ideas, considering reader or audience appeal."
usagePercent = 0.005340804982560217
importance = 4.42

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[aiPlaybook]
trustedTaskCount = 6
taskCount = 10
totalSample = 15525
autonomyMedian = 4
dominantCollaboration = "task iteration"
automationShare = 30.65
augmentationShare = 68.16
workUsePercent = 83.87
release = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "task iteration"
percent = 61.47

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "directive"
percent = 30.02

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "validation"
percent = 4.85

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "learning"
percent = 1.84

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "none"
percent = 0.95

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "feedback loop"
percent = 0.63

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "work"
percent = 83.87

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "personal"
percent = 10.78

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "coursework"
percent = 5.22

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Prepare, rewrite and edit copy to improve readability, or supervise others who do this work."
usagePercent = 1.3513689211151394
collaboration = "task iteration"
autonomyMedian = 3
sampleCount = 13512

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Read, evaluate and edit manuscripts or other materials submitted for publication and confer with authors regarding changes in content, style or organization, or publication."
usagePercent = 0.12811601450181273
collaboration = "task iteration"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 1281

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Review and approve proofs submitted by composing room prior to publication production."
usagePercent = 0.04780597574696838
collaboration = "task iteration"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 478

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Make manuscript acceptance or revision recommendations to the publisher."
usagePercent = 0.009601200150018752
collaboration = "task iteration"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 96

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Develop story or content ideas, considering reader or audience appeal."
usagePercent = 0.005500687585948244
collaboration = "task iteration"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 55

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Read material to determine index items and arrange them alphabetically or topically, indicating page or chapter location."
usagePercent = 0.0030003750468808603
collaboration = "directive"
autonomyMedian = 3
sampleCount = 30

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Develop story or content ideas, considering reader or audience appeal."
humanNeededPercent = 100
sampleCount = 55

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Read material to determine index items and arrange them alphabetically or topically, indicating page or chapter location."
humanNeededPercent = 100
sampleCount = 30

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Prepare, rewrite and edit copy to improve readability, or supervise others who do this work."
humanNeededPercent = 98.79366489046774
sampleCount = 13512

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Read, evaluate and edit manuscripts or other materials submitted for publication and confer with authors regarding changes in content, style or organization, or publication."
humanNeededPercent = 94.84777517564403
sampleCount = 1281

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Review and approve proofs submitted by composing room prior to publication production."
humanNeededPercent = 93.30543933054393
sampleCount = 478

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Make manuscript acceptance or revision recommendations to the publisher."
humanNeededPercent = 89.58333333333334
sampleCount = 96

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Let's work through this together, step by step: prepare, rewrite and edit copy to improve readability, or supervise others who do this work. I'll give feedback as we go."
collaboration = "task iteration"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Let's work through this together, step by step: read, evaluate and edit manuscripts or other materials submitted for publication and confer with authors regarding changes in content, style or organization, or publication. I'll give feedback as we go."
collaboration = "task iteration"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Let's work through this together, step by step: review and approve proofs submitted by composing room prior to publication production. I'll give feedback as we go."
collaboration = "task iteration"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Let's work through this together, step by step: make manuscript acceptance or revision recommendations to the publisher. I'll give feedback as we go."
collaboration = "task iteration"

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Let's work through this together, step by step: develop story or content ideas, considering reader or audience appeal. I'll give feedback as we go."
collaboration = "task iteration"

[counts]
tasks = 21
skills = 58
capabilities = 120
tools = 57
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "e1ef4160015665d6"

[[tasks]]
text = "Read copy or proof to detect and correct errors in spelling, punctuation, and syntax."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.g"

[[tasks]]
text = "Verify facts, dates, and statistics, using standard reference sources."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.2.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Read, evaluate and edit manuscripts or other materials submitted for publication, and confer with authors regarding changes in content, style or organization, or publication."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.g"

[[tasks]]
text = "Develop story or content ideas, considering reader or audience appeal."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.r"

[[tasks]]
text = "Prepare, rewrite and edit copy to improve readability, or supervise others who do this work."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.g"

[[tasks]]
text = "Oversee publication production, including artwork, layout, computer typesetting, and printing, ensuring adherence to deadlines and budget requirements."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.j"

[[tasks]]
text = "Supervise and coordinate work of reporters and other editors."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Write text, such as stories, articles, editorials, or newsletters."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.l"

[[tasks]]
text = "Monitor news-gathering operations to ensure utilization of all news sources, such as press releases, telephone contacts, radio, television, wire services, and other reporters."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.1.d"

[[tasks]]
text = "Confer with management and editorial staff members regarding placement and emphasis of developing news stories."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.h"

[[tasks]]
text = "Plan the contents of publications according to the publication's style, editorial policy, and publishing requirements."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.o"

[[tasks]]
text = "Review and approve proofs submitted by composing room prior to publication production."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.g"

[[emergingTasks]]
text = "Respond to questions from the public."

[[emergingTasks]]
text = "Write text, such as headlines, stories, articles, editorials, or newsletters."

[[activities]]
name = "Edit written materials."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.g"

[[activities]]
name = "Design layouts for print publications."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.o"

[[activities]]
name = "Verify accuracy of data."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.2.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Determine presentation subjects or content."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.r"

[[activities]]
name = "Coordinate activities of production personnel."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Discuss production content and progress with others."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Coordinate reporting or editing activities."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Manage content of broadcasts or presentations."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.1.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Confer with coworkers to coordinate work activities."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Supervise employees."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Negotiate for services."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.7.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Audition or interview potential performers or staff members."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.2.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Select staff, team members, or performers."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.2.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Manage operations of artistic or entertainment departments or organizations."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Obtain copyrights or other legal permissions."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.q"

[[activities]]
name = "Write informational material."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.l"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "English Language"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.8

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 4.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Communications and Media"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.52

[[capabilities]]
name = "Writing"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Fluency of Ideas"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Clarity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Originality"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.5

[[capabilities]]
name = "Time Management"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Administration and Management"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.34

[[capabilities]]
name = "Administrative"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.26

[[capabilities]]
name = "Quality Control Analysis"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Education and Training"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Learning"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Flexibility of Closure"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Customer and Personal Service"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.11

[[capabilities]]
name = "Computers and Electronics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.06

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Coordination"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Persuasion"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Negotiation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Instructing"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Management of Personnel Resources"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Word"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Outlook"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Adobe Photoshop"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "WordPress"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Visio"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft SharePoint"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Project"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Google Docs"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Google Analytics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Facebook"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Adobe InDesign"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Adobe Illustrator"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Adobe After Effects"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Adobe Acrobat"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Geography"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Publisher"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "LinkedIn"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe Photoshop"
category = "Graphics or photo imaging software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Hypertext markup language HTML"
category = "Web platform development software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Outlook"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
category = "Presentation software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Word"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe Acrobat"
category = "Document management software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe After Effects"
category = "Video creation and editing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe Creative Cloud software"
category = "Graphics or photo imaging software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe Illustrator"
category = "Graphics or photo imaging software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe InDesign"
category = "Desktop publishing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Apple macOS"
category = "Operating system software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Cascading style sheets CSS"
category = "Web platform development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Extensible markup language XML"
category = "Enterprise application integration software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Facebook"
category = "Web page creation and editing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Google Analytics"
category = "Data mining software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Google Docs"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Project"
category = "Project management software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft SharePoint"
category = "Document management software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Visio"
category = "Process mapping and design software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "WordPress"
category = "Web page creation and editing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Content management systems CMS"
category = "Web page creation and editing software"
hot = false
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe Captivate"
category = "Computer based training software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe Dreamweaver"
category = "Web page creation and editing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe FrameMaker"
category = "Desktop publishing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe InCopy"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "After the Deadline"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Apple Final Cut Pro"
category = "Video creation and editing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Apple iWork Keynote"
category = "Presentation software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "AutoCrit Editing Wizard"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Avid Technology Media Composer"
category = "Video creation and editing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "CCI NewsGate"
category = "Web page creation and editing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Drupal"
category = "Web platform development software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Editor Software Stylewriter"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Elite Minds RightWriter"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Extensible hypertext markup language XHTML"
category = "Web platform development software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "File transfer protocol FTP software"
category = "Internet protocol IP multimedia subsystem software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "FileMaker Pro"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Google Drive"
category = "Cloud-based data access and sharing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled"
value = 4.9

[[workContext]]
name = "E-Mail"
value = 4.89

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.81

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 4.58

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 4.57

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 4.55

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 4.53

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 4.44

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Sitting"
value = 4.4

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 4.33

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 4.24

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 4.21

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 4.15

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 4.07

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 4.05

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 3.71

[[workContext]]
name = "Written Letters and Memos"
value = 3.4

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 3.38

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 3.36

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 3.26

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 3.17

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 3.14

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 2.96

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 2.9

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 2.87

[[workContext]]
name = "Public Speaking"
value = 2.44

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 2.43

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 1.96

[[workContext]]
name = "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment"
value = 1.88

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 1.88

[[workContext]]
name = "Degree of Automation"
value = 1.77

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures"
value = 1.73

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions"
value = 1.63

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 1.55

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 1.32

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Under Cover"
value = 1.3

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body"
value = 1.2

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions"
value = 1.17

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling"
value = 1.17

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance"
value = 1.17

[[personFit]]
name = "Media"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.36

[[personFit]]
name = "Creative Writing"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 5.91

[[personFit]]
name = "Artistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 5.39

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 5

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 4.68

[[personFit]]
name = "Management/Administration"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 4.57

[[personFit]]
name = "Enterprising"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 4.13

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 4

[[personFit]]
name = "Office Work"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.58

[[personFit]]
name = "Humanities"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.47

[[personFit]]
name = "Intellectual Curiosity"
family = "work_style"
value = 3

[[personFit]]
name = "Investigative"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 2.9

[[personFit]]
name = "Marketing/Advertising"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.7

[[personFit]]
name = "Applied Arts and Design"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.61

[[personFit]]
name = "Social"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 2.56

[[personFit]]
name = "Politics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.52

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-9081.00"
slug = "role-43-9081-00"
title = "Proofreaders and Copy Markers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "27-4032.00"
slug = "role-27-4032-00"
title = "Film and Video Editors"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "27-3023.00"
slug = "role-27-3023-00"
title = "News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "27-3043.05"
slug = "role-27-3043-05"
title = "Poets, Lyricists and Creative Writers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "27-3043.00"
slug = "role-27-3043-00"
title = "Writers and Authors"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "27-3042.00"
slug = "role-27-3042-00"
title = "Technical Writers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "27-2012.00"
slug = "role-27-2012-00"
title = "Producers and Directors"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "43-9031.00"
slug = "role-43-9031-00"
title = "Desktop Publishers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "27-3031.00"
slug = "role-27-3031-00"
title = "Public Relations Specialists"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "27-1011.00"
slug = "role-27-1011-00"
title = "Art Directors"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "27-2012.03"
slug = "role-27-2012-03"
title = "Media Programming Directors"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "25-4022.00"
slug = "role-25-4022-00"
title = "Librarians and Media Collections Specialists"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Arts, Entertainment, & Design"
slug = "arts-entertainment-design"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Business, Management, Marketing, and Related Support Services"
slug = "business-management-marketing-and-related-support-services"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Communication, Journalism, and Related Programs"
slug = "communication-journalism-and-related-programs"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "English Language and Literature/Letters"
slug = "english-language-and-literature-letters"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.055
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = 1.128221
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = 1.229132
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = 1.190631
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
