{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-27-3023-00",
  "socCode": "27-3023.00",
  "title": "News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists",
  "summary": "Narrate or write news stories, reviews, or commentary for print, broadcast, or other communications media such as newspapers, magazines, radio, or television. May collect and analyze information through interview, investigation, or observation.",
  "aliases": [
    "Anchor",
    "News Anchor",
    "News Reporter",
    "Reporter",
    "Radio News Anchor",
    "Radio Talk Show Host",
    "Staff Writer",
    "Television News Anchor (TV News Anchor)",
    "Television News Reporter",
    "Television Reporter (TV Reporter)",
    "Anchorman",
    "Art Critic"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Write commentaries, columns, or scripts, using computers.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.l"
    },
    {
      "text": "Coordinate and serve as an anchor on news broadcast programs.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.3.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Examine news items of local, national, and international significance to determine topics to address, or obtain assignments from editorial staff members.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.r"
    },
    {
      "text": "Analyze and interpret news and information received from various sources to broadcast the information.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.r"
    },
    {
      "text": "Receive assignments or evaluate leads or tips to develop story ideas.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.r"
    },
    {
      "text": "Research a story's background information to provide complete and accurate information.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.k"
    },
    {
      "text": "Arrange interviews with people who can provide information about a story.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.j"
    },
    {
      "text": "Gather information and develop perspectives about news subjects through research, interviews, observation, and experience.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.k"
    },
    {
      "text": "Select material most pertinent to presentation, and organize this material into appropriate formats.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.r"
    },
    {
      "text": "Present news stories, and introduce in-depth videotaped segments or live transmissions from on-the-scene reporters.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.3.b"
    },
    {
      "text": "Establish and maintain relationships with individuals who are credible sources of information.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.4.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Report news stories for publication or broadcast, describing the background and details of events.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.3.b"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Write informational material.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.b.6.l"
    },
    {
      "name": "Report news to the public.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.3.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate reporting or editing activities.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.j"
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine presentation subjects or content.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.r"
    },
    {
      "name": "Analyze information obtained from news sources.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.r"
    },
    {
      "name": "Gather information for news stories.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.k"
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate logistics for productions or events.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.j"
    },
    {
      "name": "Develop professional relationships or networks.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.4.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Edit written materials.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.1.g"
    },
    {
      "name": "Operate communications, transmissions, or broadcasting equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.j"
    },
    {
      "name": "Operate still or video cameras or related equipment.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.3.e"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inform viewers, listeners, or audiences.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.3.b"
    },
    {
      "name": "Interview others for news or entertainment purposes.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.w"
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitor current trends.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.2.h"
    },
    {
      "name": "Correspond with customers to answer questions or resolve complaints.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.8.c"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.85
    },
    {
      "name": "Communications and Media",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.71
    },
    {
      "name": "Speaking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Clarity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Law and Government",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.7
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Computers and Electronics",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.4
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordination",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Selective Attention",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Judgment and Decision Making",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Fluency of Ideas",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Originality",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Customer and Personal Service",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.17
    },
    {
      "name": "Persuasion",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.04
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitoring",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Service Orientation",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Flexibility of Closure",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Far Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Safety and Security",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 2.96
    },
    {
      "name": "History and Archeology",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 2.94
    },
    {
      "name": "Administration and Management",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 2.79
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "WordPress",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Word",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Excel",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Access",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Facebook",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adobe Photoshop",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adobe InDesign",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adobe After Effects",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Psychology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Foreign Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Video Editing Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Snapchat",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Online Databases",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Publisher",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mapping Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "LexisNexis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Adobe Premiere Pro",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "Adobe After Effects",
      "category": "Video creation and editing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Adobe InDesign",
      "category": "Desktop publishing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Adobe Photoshop",
      "category": "Graphics or photo imaging software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Facebook",
      "category": "Web page creation and editing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Hypertext markup language HTML",
      "category": "Web platform development software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "IBM SPSS Statistics",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Access",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Excel",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Office software",
      "category": "Office suite software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Outlook",
      "category": "Electronic mail software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft PowerPoint",
      "category": "Presentation software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft SQL Server",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Word",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "WordPress",
      "category": "Web page creation and editing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Adobe Premiere Pro",
      "category": "Video creation and editing software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Apple Final Cut Pro",
      "category": "Video creation and editing software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Audion Laboratories VoxPro",
      "category": "Music or sound editing software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Avid Technology Pro Tools",
      "category": "Music or sound editing software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Desktop Technologies NewsBoss",
      "category": "Project management software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "ESRI ArcView",
      "category": "Geographic information system",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "FileMaker Pro",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Grass Valley EDIUS",
      "category": "Video creation and editing software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "LexisNexis",
      "category": "Information retrieval or search software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Mapping software",
      "category": "Map creation software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Publisher",
      "category": "Desktop publishing software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Visual FoxPro",
      "category": "Object oriented data base management software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Nielsen Arianna",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Nielsen Marketbreaks",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Online databases",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "QuarkXPress",
      "category": "Desktop publishing software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "RCS NexGen Digital",
      "category": "Facilities management software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Snapchat",
      "category": "Instant messaging software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Social media sites",
      "category": "Web page creation and editing software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Social media software",
      "category": "Web page creation and editing software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Statistical analysis software",
      "category": "Analytical or scientific software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Statistics databases",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Twitter",
      "category": "Instant messaging software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Video editing software",
      "category": "Video creation and editing software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Web browser software",
      "category": "Internet browser software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Web content management system CMS software",
      "category": "Web page creation and editing software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 4.89
    },
    {
      "name": "E-Mail",
      "value": 4.83
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 4.63
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 4.56
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 4.54
    },
    {
      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
      "value": 4.53
    },
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 4.49
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 4.43
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 4.36
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 4.32
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Sitting",
      "value": 4.15
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Level of Competition",
      "value": 3.89
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General",
      "value": 3.71
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 3.39
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Letters and Memos",
      "value": 3.3
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 3.17
    },
    {
      "name": "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment",
      "value": 3.17
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks",
      "value": 3.04
    },
    {
      "name": "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People",
      "value": 2.98
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 2.92
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions",
      "value": 2.91
    },
    {
      "name": "Conflict Situations",
      "value": 2.8
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Speaking",
      "value": 2.78
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 2.78
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions",
      "value": 2.66
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 2.65
    },
    {
      "name": "Consequence of Error",
      "value": 2.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions",
      "value": 2.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 2.41
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures",
      "value": 2.28
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Under Cover",
      "value": 2.17
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 2.17
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running",
      "value": 2.08
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Contaminants",
      "value": 2.07
    },
    {
      "name": "Degree of Automation",
      "value": 2.04
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 2.02
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions",
      "value": 1.76
    },
    {
      "name": "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment",
      "value": 1.7
    }
  ],
  "preparation": {
    "jobZone": "4",
    "jobZoneName": "Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed",
    "education": "Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.",
    "experience": "A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.",
    "svpRange": "(7.0 to < 8.0)",
    "educationDistribution": []
  },
  "personFit": [
    {
      "name": "Dependability",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 8
    },
    {
      "name": "Integrity",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 7
    },
    {
      "name": "Media",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 6.85
    },
    {
      "name": "Intellectual Curiosity",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 6
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Speaking",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 5.91
    },
    {
      "name": "Artistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 5.09
    },
    {
      "name": "Achievement Orientation",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 5
    },
    {
      "name": "Creative Writing",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 4.82
    },
    {
      "name": "Politics",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 4.17
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