{
  "entityType": "role",
  "schemaVersion": "role.v1",
  "slug": "role-27-2042-00",
  "socCode": "27-2042.00",
  "title": "Musicians and Singers",
  "summary": "Play one or more musical instruments or sing. May perform on stage, for broadcasting, or for sound or video recording.",
  "aliases": [
    "Choir Member",
    "Musician",
    "Singer",
    "Violinist",
    "Chorister",
    "Gospel Singer",
    "Opera Singer",
    "Orchestra Musician",
    "Percussionist",
    "Vocalist",
    "Accompanist",
    "Bandperson"
  ],
  "tasks": [
    {
      "text": "Perform before live audiences in concerts, recitals, educational presentations, and other social gatherings.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.8.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Sing a cappella or with musical accompaniment.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.8.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Interpret or modify music, applying knowledge of harmony, melody, rhythm, and voice production to individualize presentations and maintain audience interest.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.8.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Specialize in playing a specific family of instruments or a particular type of music.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.8.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Sing as a soloist or as a member of a vocal group.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.8.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Observe choral leaders or prompters for cues or directions in vocal presentation.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.8.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Memorize musical selections and routines, or sing following printed text, musical notation, or customer instructions.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.8.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Play musical instruments as soloists, or as members or guest artists of musical groups such as orchestras, ensembles, or bands.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.8.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Sight-read musical parts during rehearsals.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Play from memory or by following scores.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.8.a"
    },
    {
      "text": "Practice singing exercises and study with vocal coaches to develop voice and skills and to rehearse for upcoming roles.",
      "type": "Core",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.p"
    },
    {
      "text": "Research particular roles to find out more about a character, or the time and place in which a piece is set.",
      "type": "Supplemental",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.3.a"
    }
  ],
  "emergingTasks": [],
  "activities": [
    {
      "name": "Perform music for the public.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.8.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Study details of musical compositions.",
      "iwa": "4.A.1.a.1.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Practice athletic or artistic skills.",
      "iwa": "4.A.3.a.1.p"
    },
    {
      "name": "Train others on performance techniques.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.3.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Audition for roles.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.8.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Perform for recordings.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.8.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Promote products, activities, or organizations.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.a.6.c"
    },
    {
      "name": "Conduct research to inform art, designs, or other work.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.3.a"
    },
    {
      "name": "Create musical compositions, arrangements or scores.",
      "iwa": "4.A.2.b.2.t"
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate musical rehearsals or performances.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.1.d"
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate logistics for productions or events.",
      "iwa": "4.A.4.b.4.j"
    }
  ],
  "capabilities": [
    {
      "name": "Fine Arts",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 4.54
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Oral Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Hearing Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Comprehension",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Memorization",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Auditory Attention",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Speech Clarity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Speaking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Originality",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Near Vision",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.38
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Monitoring",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "Speed of Closure",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.25
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "family": "knowledge",
      "value": 3.15
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Expression",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Flexibility of Closure",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Manual Dexterity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3.12
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordination",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Fluency of Ideas",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Perceptual Speed",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Arm-Hand Steadiness",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Service Orientation",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Problem Sensitivity",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Category Flexibility",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Selective Attention",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.88
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "family": "essential_skill",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Persuasion",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "family": "transferable_skill",
      "value": 2.75
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "family": "ability",
      "value": 2.75
    }
  ],
  "skills": [
    {
      "name": "Speech Recognition",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Listening",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "English Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Perceptiveness",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Reading Comprehension",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Finger Dexterity",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Word",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Microsoft Excel",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Information Ordering",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Facebook",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Critical Thinking",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Management",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Inductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Deductive Reasoning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Writing",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Visualization",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Systems Analysis",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Active Learning",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Negotiation",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Learning Strategies",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instructing",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Foreign Language",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Complex Problem Solving",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Psychology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Mathematics",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Snapchat",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Instagram",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Email Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Telecommunications",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Geography",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Depth Perception",
      "type": "Common Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Physics",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Selection",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Biology",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Chemistry",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Installation",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Equipment Maintenance",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    },
    {
      "name": "Accounting Software",
      "type": "Specialized Skill"
    }
  ],
  "tools": [
    {
      "example": "Facebook",
      "category": "Web page creation and editing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Excel",
      "category": "Spreadsheet software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Office software",
      "category": "Office suite software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Microsoft Word",
      "category": "Word processing software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "SAP software",
      "category": "Enterprise resource planning ERP software",
      "hot": true,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Acoustica Mixcraft",
      "category": "Music or sound editing software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Apple GarageBand",
      "category": "Music or sound editing software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Appointment scheduling software",
      "category": "Calendar and scheduling software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Audacity",
      "category": "Music or sound editing software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Avid Technology Pro Tools",
      "category": "Music or sound editing software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Avid Technology Sibelius",
      "category": "Music or sound editing software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Blogging software",
      "category": "Web page creation and editing software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Cantovation Sing & See",
      "category": "Computer based training software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Email software",
      "category": "Electronic mail software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Financial tracking software",
      "category": "Accounting software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Instagram",
      "category": "Web page creation and editing software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "iZotope Ozone",
      "category": "Music or sound editing software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "MakeMusic Finale",
      "category": "Music or sound editing software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Snapchat",
      "category": "Instant messaging software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "TUBA software",
      "category": "Data base user interface and query software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Twitter",
      "category": "Instant messaging software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "Web browser software",
      "category": "Internet browser software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    },
    {
      "example": "YouTube",
      "category": "Video creation and editing software",
      "hot": false,
      "inDemand": false
    }
  ],
  "workContext": [
    {
      "name": "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate",
      "value": 4.6
    },
    {
      "name": "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team",
      "value": 4.58
    },
    {
      "name": "Physical Proximity",
      "value": 4.57
    },
    {
      "name": "Contact With Others",
      "value": 4.23
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Sitting",
      "value": 4.07
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls",
      "value": 4.04
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 3.99
    },
    {
      "name": "Time Pressure",
      "value": 3.76
    },
    {
      "name": "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams",
      "value": 3.71
    },
    {
      "name": "Level of Competition",
      "value": 3.59
    },
    {
      "name": "E-Mail",
      "value": 3.51
    },
    {
      "name": "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks",
      "value": 3.45
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions",
      "value": 3.26
    },
    {
      "name": "Freedom to Make Decisions",
      "value": 3.2
    },
    {
      "name": "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities",
      "value": 3.16
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable",
      "value": 3.09
    },
    {
      "name": "Frequency of Decision Making",
      "value": 3.07
    },
    {
      "name": "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results",
      "value": 2.94
    },
    {
      "name": "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General",
      "value": 2.76
    },
    {
      "name": "Consequence of Error",
      "value": 2.36
    },
    {
      "name": "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals",
      "value": 2.31
    },
    {
      "name": "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers",
      "value": 2.3
    },
    {
      "name": "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People",
      "value": 2.13
    },
    {
      "name": "Written Letters and Memos",
      "value": 2.11
    },
    {
      "name": "Conflict Situations",
      "value": 2.11
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Standing",
      "value": 2.09
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions",
      "value": 2.08
    },
    {
      "name": "Telephone Conversations",
      "value": 2.04
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions",
      "value": 1.97
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body",
      "value": 1.9
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Speaking",
      "value": 1.84
    },
    {
      "name": "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment",
      "value": 1.76
    },
    {
      "name": "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled",
      "value": 1.73
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Under Cover",
      "value": 1.68
    },
    {
      "name": "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment",
      "value": 1.62
    },
    {
      "name": "Exposed to Contaminants",
      "value": 1.53
    },
    {
      "name": "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets",
      "value": 1.51
    },
    {
      "name": "Spend Time Walking or Running",
      "value": 1.5
    },
    {
      "name": "Health and Safety of Other Workers",
      "value": 1.46
    },
    {
      "name": "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions",
      "value": 1.37
    }
  ],
  "preparation": {
    "jobZone": "4",
    "jobZoneName": "Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed",
    "education": "Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.",
    "experience": "A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified.",
    "svpRange": "(7.0 to < 8.0)",
    "educationDistribution": [
      {
        "label": "Bachelor's Degree",
        "percentage": 29.07
      },
      {
        "label": "Master's Degree",
        "percentage": 17.15
      },
      {
        "label": "High School Diploma",
        "percentage": 12.14
      },
      {
        "label": "Doctoral Degree",
        "percentage": 9.33
      },
      {
        "label": "Some College Courses",
        "percentage": 8.56
      },
      {
        "label": "Post-Doctoral Training",
        "percentage": 3.33
      },
      {
        "label": "Post-Baccalaureate Certificate",
        "percentage": 0.85
      },
      {
        "label": "Post-Secondary Certificate",
        "percentage": 0.32
      }
    ]
  },
  "personFit": [
    {
      "name": "Music",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 7
    },
    {
      "name": "Artistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 6.66
    },
    {
      "name": "Performing Arts",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 6.57
    },
    {
      "name": "Achievement Orientation",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 5
    },
    {
      "name": "Media",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 4.58
    },
    {
      "name": "Public Speaking",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 4.37
    },
    {
      "name": "Social Orientation",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 4
    },
    {
      "name": "Enterprising",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 3.42
    },
    {
      "name": "Social",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 3.41
    },
    {
      "name": "Perseverance",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 3
    },
    {
      "name": "Realistic",
      "family": "career_interest_type",
      "value": 2.87
    },
    {
      "name": "Marketing/Advertising",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.6
    },
    {
      "name": "Applied Arts and Design",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.58
    },
    {
      "name": "Humanities",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.37
    },
    {
      "name": "Self-Confidence",
      "family": "work_style",
      "value": 2.36
    },
    {
      "name": "Teaching/Education",
      "family": "specific_interest_area",
      "value": 2.25
    }
  ],
  "relatedRoles": [
    {
      "socCode": "27-2041.00",
      "slug": "role-27-2041-00",
      "title": "Music Directors and Composers",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "27-2011.00",
      "slug": "role-27-2011-00",
      "title": "Actors",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "27-2032.00",
      "slug": "role-27-2032-00",
      "title": "Choreographers",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "27-2031.00",
      "slug": "role-27-2031-00",
      "title": "Dancers",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "25-1121.00",
      "slug": "role-25-1121-00",
      "title": "Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary",
      "tier": "Primary-Short"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "27-2012.04",
      "slug": "role-27-2012-04",
      "title": "Talent Directors",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "49-9063.00",
      "slug": "role-49-9063-00",
      "title": "Musical Instrument Repairers and Tuners",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
    },
    {
      "socCode": "29-1129.02",
      "slug": "role-29-1129-02",
      "title": "Music Therapists",
      "tier": "Primary-Long"
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