entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-27-2023-00"
socCode = "27-2023.00"
title = "Umpires, Referees, and Other Sports Officials"
summary = "Officiate at competitive athletic or sporting events. Detect infractions of rules and decide penalties according to established regulations. Includes all sporting officials, referees, and competition judges."
aliases = ["Horse Show Judge", "Major League Baseball Umpire (MLB Umpire)", "Referee", "Sports Official", "Basketball Referee", "Diving Judge", "Dressage Judge", "Football Referee", "Soccer Referee", "Softball Umpire", "Athletic Events Scorer", "Baseball Coach"]
emergingTasks = []
studyPrograms = []

[preparation]
jobZone = "2"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed"
education = "Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not."
experience = "Some occupations may need little or no previous experience; others require several months to a year of experience. For example, landscaping and groundskeeping workers might require very little training or previous experience, while agricultural equipment operators can benefit from on-the job training."
svpRange = "(Below 6.0)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "High School Diploma"
percentage = 42.86

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Less than a High School Diploma"
percentage = 23.81

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Bachelor's Degree"
percentage = 14.29

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Post-Secondary Certificate"
percentage = 9.52

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)"
percentage = 4.76

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Doctoral Degree"
percentage = 4.76

[educationLevel]
category = "High school diploma or equivalent"
slug = "high-school-diploma-or-equivalent"

[market]
medianWage = 38820
meanWage = 52800
pct10Wage = 25070
pct25Wage = 30920
pct75Wage = 53560
pct90Wage = 93180
employment = 15080
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 8

[[industries.top]]
naics = "71"
slug = "71"
title = "Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation"
level = "Sector"
employment = 6440
medianWage = 42350
lq = 24.92

[[industries.top]]
naics = "713940"
slug = "713940"
title = "Fitness and Recreational Sports Centers"
level = "National industry"
employment = 1560
medianWage = 40840
lq = 25.3

[[industries.top]]
naics = "81"
slug = "81"
title = "Other Services (except Public Administration)"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1550
lq = 3.58

[[industries.top]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1320
medianWage = 38320
lq = 0.99

[[industries.top]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 130
medianWage = 34440
lq = 0.15

[[industries.top]]
naics = "561320"
slug = "561320"
title = "Temporary Help Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 130
medianWage = 34440
lq = 0.5

[[industries.top]]
naics = "62"
slug = "62"
title = "Health Care and Social Assistance"
level = "Sector"
employment = 80
medianWage = 35240

[[industries.top]]
naics = "72"
slug = "72"
title = "Accommodation and Food Services"
level = "Sector"
medianWage = 48610

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "713940"
slug = "713940"
title = "Fitness and Recreational Sports Centers"
level = "National industry"
employment = 1560
lq = 25.3

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "71"
slug = "71"
title = "Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation"
level = "Sector"
employment = 6440
lq = 24.92

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "81"
slug = "81"
title = "Other Services (except Public Administration)"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1550
lq = 3.58

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1320
lq = 0.99

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "561320"
slug = "561320"
title = "Temporary Help Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 130
lq = 0.5

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 130
lq = 0.15

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = false
usageRelease = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 36
percentile = 34
band = "Moderate"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 47
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 36
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 25
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.98
percentile = 97
band = "High"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0.24999999999999997
beta = 0.3125
gamma = 0.375

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = 5.7
growthPercentile = 79
direction = "About average"
annualOpeningsThousands = 4.6
annualOpeningsPercentile = 46
employment2024Thousands = 19.3
employment2034Thousands = 20.4

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = -0.0325617
percentile = 47
band = "Moderate"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0.375
percentile = 36
band = "Moderate"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.08707104524958936
percentile = 25
band = "Low"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Teach and explain the rules and regulations governing a specific sport."
usagePercent = 0.0018487401862708444
importance = 4.33

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[aiPlaybook]
trustedTaskCount = 1
taskCount = 1
totalSample = 44
autonomyMedian = 3
dominantCollaboration = "learning"
augmentationShare = 61.36
release = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "learning"
percent = 61.36

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "personal"
percent = 81.82

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Teach and explain the rules and regulations governing a specific sport."
usagePercent = 0.004400550068758595
collaboration = "learning"
autonomyMedian = 3
sampleCount = 44

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Teach and explain the rules and regulations governing a specific sport."
humanNeededPercent = 97.72727272727273
sampleCount = 44

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Teach me how to teach and explain the rules and regulations governing a specific sport, then check my work as I try it myself."
collaboration = "learning"

[counts]
tasks = 16
skills = 40
capabilities = 120
tools = 10
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "6cbab312be3253cd"

[[tasks]]
text = "Officiate at sporting events, games, or competitions, to maintain standards of play and to ensure that game rules are observed."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.1.d"

[[tasks]]
text = "Judge performances in sporting competitions to award points, impose scoring penalties, and determine results."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.1.d"

[[tasks]]
text = "Inspect game sites for compliance with regulations or safety requirements."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.e"

[[tasks]]
text = "Resolve claims of rule infractions or complaints by participants and assess any necessary penalties, according to regulations."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.1.d"

[[tasks]]
text = "Verify scoring calculations before competition winners are announced."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.2.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Signal participants or other officials to make them aware of infractions or to otherwise regulate play or competition."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.1.d"

[[tasks]]
text = "Teach and explain the rules and regulations governing a specific sport."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.5.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Start races and competitions."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.1.d"

[[tasks]]
text = "Inspect sporting equipment or examine participants to ensure compliance with event and safety regulations."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.f"

[[tasks]]
text = "Compile scores and other athletic records."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.2.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Verify credentials of participants in sporting events, and make other qualifying determinations, such as starting order or handicap number."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.2.a.2.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Keep track of event times, including race times and elapsed time during game segments, starting or stopping play when necessary."
type = "Supplemental"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.1.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Inspect work sites to identify potential environmental or safety hazards."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Inspect facilities, equipment or supplies to ensure conformance to standards."
iwa = "4.A.1.b.2.e"

[[activities]]
name = "Coordinate athletic or sporting events or activities."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.1.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Evaluate skills of athletes or performers."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.1.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Monitor activities of individuals to ensure safety or compliance with rules."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.f"

[[activities]]
name = "Determine operational compliance with regulations or standards."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.2.k"

[[activities]]
name = "Verify accuracy of data."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.2.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Investigate work related complaints to determine corrective actions."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.v"

[[activities]]
name = "Discuss performance, complaints, or violations with supervisors."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Coach others."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.5.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Observe individuals' activities to gather information or compile evidence."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.o"

[[activities]]
name = "Investigate personal characteristics or activities of individuals."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.o"

[[activities]]
name = "Compile technical information or documentation."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.2.c"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Far Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Clarity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "English Language"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.43

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 3.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Flexibility of Closure"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Perceptual Speed"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Selective Attention"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Time Sharing"
family = "ability"
value = 3.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Learning"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Coordination"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Memorization"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speed of Closure"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Trunk Strength"
family = "ability"
value = 3

[[capabilities]]
name = "Education and Training"
family = "knowledge"
value = 2.9

[[capabilities]]
name = "Instructing"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Time Management"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Stamina"
family = "ability"
value = 2.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Administration and Management"
family = "knowledge"
value = 2.85

[[capabilities]]
name = "Writing"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 2.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Persuasion"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Negotiation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 2.75

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Word"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Outlook"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Adobe Acrobat"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Psychology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Video Editing Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Email Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Depth Perception"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Database Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Biology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Physics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Geography"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Foreign Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Chemistry"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Selection"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Equipment Maintenance"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Presentation Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Installation"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe Acrobat"
category = "Document management software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Outlook"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
category = "Presentation software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Word"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Database software"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Email software"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Video editing software"
category = "Video creation and editing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Web browser software"
category = "Internet browser software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 4.52

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 4

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 4

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 3.95

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 3.95

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 3.9

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 3.85

[[workContext]]
name = "E-Mail"
value = 3.76

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 3.48

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions"
value = 3.45

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 3.43

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 3.43

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 3.33

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 3.29

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 3.19

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 3.14

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 3.05

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 3.05

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 2.9

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 2.86

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled"
value = 2.67

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures"
value = 2.65

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 2.63

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 2.62

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 2.62

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 2.58

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 2.48

[[workContext]]
name = "Public Speaking"
value = 2.43

[[workContext]]
name = "Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets"
value = 2.33

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body"
value = 2.29

[[workContext]]
name = "Written Letters and Memos"
value = 2.24

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions"
value = 2.2

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance"
value = 2.19

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 2.19

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled"
value = 2.14

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Sitting"
value = 2.1

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling"
value = 2.1

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing with Violent or Physically Aggressive People"
value = 2.05

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 1.9

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Under Cover"
value = 1.8

[[personFit]]
name = "Athletics"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.78

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 6

[[personFit]]
name = "Enterprising"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 5.77

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 5

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 4.53

[[personFit]]
name = "Realistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 4.3

[[personFit]]
name = "Integrity"
family = "work_style"
value = 4

[[personFit]]
name = "Social"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.44

[[personFit]]
name = "Public Speaking"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.21

[[personFit]]
name = "Self-Control"
family = "work_style"
value = 3

[[personFit]]
name = "Management/Administration"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.79

[[personFit]]
name = "Teaching/Education"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.61

[[personFit]]
name = "Protective Service"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 2.6

[[personFit]]
name = "Stress Tolerance"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.43

[[personFit]]
name = "Self-Confidence"
family = "work_style"
value = 2.36

[[personFit]]
name = "Cautiousness"
family = "work_style"
value = 1.99

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "27-2022.00"
slug = "role-27-2022-00"
title = "Coaches and Scouts"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "27-2021.00"
slug = "role-27-2021-00"
title = "Athletes and Sports Competitors"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "39-3091.00"
slug = "role-39-3091-00"
title = "Amusement and Recreation Attendants"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "39-1014.00"
slug = "role-39-1014-00"
title = "First-Line Supervisors of Entertainment and Recreation Workers, Except Gambling Services"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "39-9031.00"
slug = "role-39-9031-00"
title = "Exercise Trainers and Group Fitness Instructors"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "33-1012.00"
slug = "role-33-1012-00"
title = "First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "39-2011.00"
slug = "role-39-2011-00"
title = "Animal Trainers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "13-1041.00"
slug = "role-13-1041-00"
title = "Compliance Officers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "25-3021.00"
slug = "role-25-3021-00"
title = "Self-Enrichment Teachers"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "33-3011.00"
slug = "role-33-3011-00"
title = "Bailiffs"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "29-9091.00"
slug = "role-29-9091-00"
title = "Athletic Trainers"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "39-9032.00"
slug = "role-39-9032-00"
title = "Recreation Workers"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Arts, Entertainment, & Design"
slug = "arts-entertainment-design"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.98
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = -0.0325617
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = 0.159915
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = -0.1454976
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
