entityType = "role"
schemaVersion = "role.v1"
slug = "role-27-2012-03"
socCode = "27-2012.03"
title = "Media Programming Directors"
summary = "Direct and coordinate activities of personnel engaged in preparation of radio or television station program schedules and programs, such as sports or news."
aliases = ["News Director", "Program Director (PD)", "Program Manager", "Programming Director", "Broadcast Content Manager", "Newscast Director", "Production Director", "Program Coordinator", "Station Manager", "TV Program Director (Television Program Director)", "Broadcast Director", "Broadcast Operations Director"]
emergingTasks = []

[preparation]
jobZone = "4"
jobZoneName = "Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed"
education = "Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not."
experience = "A considerable amount of work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is needed for these occupations. For example, an accountant must complete four years of college and work for several years in accounting to be considered qualified."
svpRange = "(7.0 to < 8.0)"

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Bachelor's Degree"
percentage = 52

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "High School Diploma"
percentage = 31.19

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Some College Courses"
percentage = 14.99

[[preparation.educationDistribution]]
label = "Associate's Degree (or other 2-year degree)"
percentage = 1.82

[educationLevel]
category = "Bachelor's degree"
slug = "bachelor-s-degree"

[market]
medianWage = 83480
meanWage = 114280
pct10Wage = 43060
pct25Wage = 59810
pct75Wage = 131160
pct90Wage = 198530
employment = 145270
areaTitle = "U.S."

[industries]
count = 23

[[industries.top]]
naics = "51"
slug = "51"
title = "Information"
level = "Sector"
employment = 90050
medianWage = 90790
lq = 32.87

[[industries.top]]
naics = "71"
slug = "71"
title = "Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation"
level = "Sector"
employment = 19690
medianWage = 74090
lq = 7.91

[[industries.top]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 16990
medianWage = 100630
lq = 1.67

[[industries.top]]
naics = "516120"
slug = "516120"
title = "Television Broadcasting Stations"
level = "National industry"
employment = 14210
medianWage = 62370
lq = 232.32

[[industries.top]]
naics = "61"
slug = "61"
title = "Educational Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 6130
medianWage = 68890
lq = 0.48

[[industries.top]]
naics = "711110"
slug = "711110"
title = "Theater Companies and Dinner Theaters"
level = "National industry"
employment = 5550
medianWage = 59990
lq = 81.37

[[industries.top]]
naics = "516110"
slug = "516110"
title = "Radio Broadcasting Stations"
level = "National industry"
employment = 5500
medianWage = 53540
lq = 112.74

[[industries.top]]
naics = "56"
slug = "56"
title = "Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 3700
medianWage = 98180
lq = 0.43

[[industries.top]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 2100
lq = 0.79

[[industries.top]]
naics = "561320"
slug = "561320"
title = "Temporary Help Services"
level = "National industry"
employment = 1880
medianWage = 112640
lq = 0.75

[[industries.top]]
naics = "81"
slug = "81"
title = "Other Services (except Public Administration)"
level = "Sector"
employment = 1370
medianWage = 67000
lq = 0.33

[[industries.top]]
naics = "513110"
slug = "513110"
title = "Newspaper Publishers"
level = "National industry"
employment = 1220
medianWage = 87910
lq = 14.29

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "516120"
slug = "516120"
title = "Television Broadcasting Stations"
level = "National industry"
employment = 14210
lq = 232.32

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "516110"
slug = "516110"
title = "Radio Broadcasting Stations"
level = "National industry"
employment = 5500
lq = 112.74

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "711110"
slug = "711110"
title = "Theater Companies and Dinner Theaters"
level = "National industry"
employment = 5550
lq = 81.37

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "51"
slug = "51"
title = "Information"
level = "Sector"
employment = 90050
lq = 32.87

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "513110"
slug = "513110"
title = "Newspaper Publishers"
level = "National industry"
employment = 1220
lq = 14.29

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "71"
slug = "71"
title = "Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation"
level = "Sector"
employment = 19690
lq = 7.91

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "54"
slug = "54"
title = "Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services"
level = "Sector"
employment = 16990
lq = 1.67

[[industries.concentrated]]
naics = "55"
slug = "55"
title = "Management of Companies and Enterprises"
level = "Sector"
employment = 2100
lq = 0.79

[aiOutlook]
teleworkable = false
usageRelease = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[aiOutlook.index]
value = 66
percentile = 66
band = "Moderate"
version = "ai-exposure-index-v1"
componentCount = 3

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 71
source = "felten_aioe"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 71
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"

[[aiOutlook.index.components]]
percentile = 57
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"

[aiOutlook.freyHistorical]
source = "frey"
label = "Computerization probability (Frey & Osborne, 2013)"
value = 0.022
percentile = 15
band = "Low"
note = "A pre-LLM (2013) estimate of how automatable this job is by computerization and robotics. Shown for historical context only — it is not part of any current AI ranking."

[aiOutlook.eloundou]
alpha = 0.1282051282051282
beta = 0.48717948717948717
gamma = 0.8461538461538461

[aiOutlook.bls]
growthPercent = 4.9
growthPercentile = 73
direction = "About average"
annualOpeningsThousands = 12.8
annualOpeningsPercentile = 68
employment2024Thousands = 167
employment2034Thousands = 175.2

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "Overall AI exposure (Felten et al.)"
value = 0.9388108
percentile = 71
band = "High"
note = "How much this job's abilities overlap with what AI systems can do, across many AI capabilities. A relative research score, not a forecast of job loss."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "eloundou_gamma"
label = "LLM task exposure, γ (OpenAI / Eloundou)"
value = 0.8461538461538461
percentile = 71
band = "High"
note = "Share of this job's tasks where a large language model plus simple tools could cut the time to do them by at least half. γ is capped at 1.0 and many jobs reach that ceiling, so treat a top score as 'in the top group', not a precise rank."

[[aiOutlook.exposure]]
source = "microsoft_applicability"
label = "AI assistant applicability (Microsoft)"
value = 0.16735186555931048
percentile = 57
band = "Moderate"
note = "How applicable today's AI assistants are to this job's activities, measured from real Microsoft Copilot conversations. Applicability is not the same as replacement."

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Plan and schedule programming and event coverage, based on broadcast length, time availability, and other factors, such as community needs, ratings data, and viewer demographics."
usagePercent = 0.002567694703153951
importance = 3.75

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Select, acquire, and maintain programs, music, films, and other needed materials and obtain legal clearances for their use as necessary."
usagePercent = 0.0020541557625231607
importance = 3.59

[[aiOutlook.usageTasks]]
task = "Develop ideas for programs and features that a station could produce."
usagePercent = 0.0016433246100185286
importance = 3.65

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "bls_employment_projections"
version = "2024-2034"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "dingel_neiman"
version = "dingel-neiman-workathome"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "felten_aioe"
version = "felten-raj-seamans-aioe"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "frey_osborne"
version = "frey-osborne-automation"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "microsoft_working_with_ai"
version = "working-with-ai"

[[aiOutlook.sources]]
source = "openai_gpts_are_gpts"
version = "gpts-are-gpts"

[aiPlaybook]
trustedTaskCount = 1
taskCount = 1
totalSample = 73
autonomyMedian = 4
dominantCollaboration = "directive"
automationShare = 50.68
augmentationShare = 30.14
release = "2026-01-15-v4-plus-2025-03-27-v2"

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "directive"
percent = 50.68

[[aiPlaybook.collaboration]]
label = "task iteration"
percent = 30.14

[[aiPlaybook.useCase]]
label = "personal"
percent = 89.04

[[aiPlaybook.delegatedTasks]]
task = "Select, acquire, and maintain programs, music, films, and other needed materials and obtain legal clearances for their use as necessary."
usagePercent = 0.00730091261407676
collaboration = "directive"
autonomyMedian = 4
sampleCount = 73

[[aiPlaybook.boundaryTasks]]
task = "Select, acquire, and maintain programs, music, films, and other needed materials and obtain legal clearances for their use as necessary."
humanNeededPercent = 100
sampleCount = 73

[[aiPlaybook.seedPrompts]]
prompt = "Do this for me: select, acquire, and maintain programs, music, films, and other needed materials and obtain legal clearances for their use as necessary. Give me a finished draft I can review and adjust."
collaboration = "directive"

[counts]
tasks = 23
skills = 43
capabilities = 120
tools = 26
relatedRoles = 20

[source]
dataset = "gold.onet_role_starter_surface"
version = "30.3"
generatedAt = "2026-06-02T21:00:32.945303+00:00"
contentHash = "cb8cb68bbe937b20"

[[tasks]]
text = "Operate and maintain on-air and production audio equipment."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.j"

[[tasks]]
text = "Check completed program logs for accuracy and conformance with Federal Communications Commission (FCC) rules and regulations and resolve program log inaccuracies."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.h"

[[tasks]]
text = "Read news, read or record public service and promotional announcements, or perform other on-air duties."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.a.3.b"

[[tasks]]
text = "Direct and coordinate activities of personnel engaged in broadcast news, sports, or programming."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.j"

[[tasks]]
text = "Monitor and review programming to ensure that schedules are met, guidelines are adhered to, and performances are of adequate quality."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.1.d"

[[tasks]]
text = "Prepare copy and edit tape so that material is ready for broadcasting."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.k"

[[tasks]]
text = "Coordinate activities between departments, such as news and programming."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.j"

[[tasks]]
text = "Perform personnel duties, such as hiring staff and evaluating work performance."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.c.2.a"

[[tasks]]
text = "Establish work schedules and assign work to staff members."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.j"

[[tasks]]
text = "Develop promotions for current programs and specials."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.c"

[[tasks]]
text = "Plan and schedule programming and event coverage, based on broadcast length, time availability, and other factors, such as community needs, ratings data, and viewer demographics."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.r"

[[tasks]]
text = "Monitor network transmissions for advisories concerning daily program schedules, program content, special feeds, or program changes."
type = "Core"
iwa = "4.A.4.b.1.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Determine presentation subjects or content."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.r"

[[activities]]
name = "Manage content of broadcasts or presentations."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.1.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Coordinate reporting or editing activities."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Maintain logs of production activities."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.6.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Manage operations of artistic or entertainment departments or organizations."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Select staff, team members, or performers."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.2.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Discuss production content and progress with others."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.2.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Select materials or props."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Maintain inventories of materials, equipment, or products."
iwa = "4.A.4.c.3.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Develop promotional strategies or plans."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.2.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Edit audio or video recordings."
iwa = "4.A.2.b.1.k"

[[activities]]
name = "Direct fundraising or financing activities."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.h"

[[activities]]
name = "Verify accuracy of data."
iwa = "4.A.2.a.2.a"

[[activities]]
name = "Report news to the public."
iwa = "4.A.4.a.3.b"

[[activities]]
name = "Operate communications, transmissions, or broadcasting equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.a.3.j"

[[activities]]
name = "Maintain recording or broadcasting equipment."
iwa = "4.A.3.b.5.c"

[[activities]]
name = "Direct productions or performances."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.1.d"

[[activities]]
name = "Interview others for news or entertainment purposes."
iwa = "4.A.1.a.1.w"

[[activities]]
name = "Coordinate logistics for productions or events."
iwa = "4.A.4.b.4.j"

[[capabilities]]
name = "Communications and Media"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.89

[[capabilities]]
name = "Computers and Electronics"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.46

[[capabilities]]
name = "English Language"
family = "knowledge"
value = 4.37

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speaking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Oral Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 4.25

[[capabilities]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Judgment and Decision Making"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Comprehension"
family = "ability"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Written Expression"
family = "ability"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Problem Sensitivity"
family = "ability"
value = 4.12

[[capabilities]]
name = "Coordination"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Time Management"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 4

[[capabilities]]
name = "Administration and Management"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.9

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Listening"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Active Learning"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Monitoring"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Management of Personnel Resources"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Fluency of Ideas"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Clarity"
family = "ability"
value = 3.88

[[capabilities]]
name = "Telecommunications"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.86

[[capabilities]]
name = "Customer and Personal Service"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.85

[[capabilities]]
name = "Writing"
family = "essential_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Originality"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Near Vision"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
family = "ability"
value = 3.75

[[capabilities]]
name = "Sales and Marketing"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.72

[[capabilities]]
name = "Negotiation"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Information Ordering"
family = "ability"
value = 3.62

[[capabilities]]
name = "Engineering and Technology"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.44

[[capabilities]]
name = "Administrative"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Personnel and Human Resources"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Category Flexibility"
family = "ability"
value = 3.38

[[capabilities]]
name = "Education and Training"
family = "knowledge"
value = 3.36

[[capabilities]]
name = "Persuasion"
family = "transferable_skill"
value = 3.25

[[skills]]
name = "English Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Reading Comprehension"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Critical Thinking"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Time Management"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Listening"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Active Learning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Telecommunications"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Writing"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Speech Recognition"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Social Perceptiveness"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Deductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Complex Problem Solving"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Negotiation"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Information Ordering"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Inductive Reasoning"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "TikTok"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Excel"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Google Analytics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Systems Analysis"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Mathematics"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Word"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft SharePoint"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Microsoft Outlook"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Learning Strategies"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Instructing"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Facebook"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Adobe Photoshop"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Adobe Acrobat"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Psychology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Visualization"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Finger Dexterity"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Geography"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Email Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Depth Perception"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Physics"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Foreign Language"
type = "Common Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Chemistry"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Biology"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[skills]]
name = "Presentation Software"
type = "Specialized Skill"

[[tools]]
example = "Google Analytics"
category = "Analytical or scientific software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Excel"
category = "Spreadsheet software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Office software"
category = "Office suite software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft PowerPoint"
category = "Presentation software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "TikTok"
category = "Video creation and editing software"
hot = true
inDemand = true

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe Acrobat"
category = "Document management software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe Creative Cloud software"
category = "Graphics or photo imaging software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Adobe Photoshop"
category = "Graphics or photo imaging software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Facebook"
category = "Web page creation and editing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Hypertext markup language HTML"
category = "Web platform development software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Outlook"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft SharePoint"
category = "Document management software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft SQL Server"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Microsoft Word"
category = "Word processing software"
hot = true
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Apple Final Cut Pro"
category = "Video creation and editing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Applicant tracking software"
category = "Human resources software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Avid Technology iNEWS"
category = "Video creation and editing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Broadcast Electronics AudioVAULT FleX"
category = "Music or sound editing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Content management systems CMS"
category = "Web page creation and editing software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Email software"
category = "Electronic mail software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "FileMaker Pro"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Music scheduling software"
category = "Calendar and scheduling software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "RCS GSelector"
category = "Calendar and scheduling software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Scheduling databases"
category = "Data base user interface and query software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Twitter"
category = "Instant messaging software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[tools]]
example = "Web browser software"
category = "Internet browser software"
hot = false
inDemand = false

[[workContext]]
name = "E-Mail"
value = 5

[[workContext]]
name = "Contact With Others"
value = 4.51

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Being Exact or Accurate"
value = 4.46

[[workContext]]
name = "Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams"
value = 4.45

[[workContext]]
name = "Telephone Conversations"
value = 4.27

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Environmentally Controlled"
value = 4.27

[[workContext]]
name = "Frequency of Decision Making"
value = 4.25

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Sitting"
value = 4.22

[[workContext]]
name = "Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results"
value = 4.2

[[workContext]]
name = "Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals"
value = 4.2

[[workContext]]
name = "Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team"
value = 4.19

[[workContext]]
name = "Freedom to Make Decisions"
value = 4.03

[[workContext]]
name = "Time Pressure"
value = 3.97

[[workContext]]
name = "Deal With External Customers or the Public in General"
value = 3.78

[[workContext]]
name = "Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers"
value = 3.78

[[workContext]]
name = "Importance of Repeating Same Tasks"
value = 3.71

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls"
value = 3.63

[[workContext]]
name = "Level of Competition"
value = 3.49

[[workContext]]
name = "Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities"
value = 3.41

[[workContext]]
name = "Consequence of Error"
value = 3.05

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions"
value = 3

[[workContext]]
name = "Physical Proximity"
value = 2.95

[[workContext]]
name = "Written Letters and Memos"
value = 2.8

[[workContext]]
name = "Public Speaking"
value = 2.74

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People"
value = 2.72

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable"
value = 2.72

[[workContext]]
name = "Degree of Automation"
value = 2.56

[[workContext]]
name = "Conflict Situations"
value = 2.29

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Standing"
value = 2.15

[[workContext]]
name = "Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment"
value = 2.07

[[workContext]]
name = "Health and Safety of Other Workers"
value = 2.05

[[workContext]]
name = "Spend Time Walking or Running"
value = 1.91

[[workContext]]
name = "In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment"
value = 1.73

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions"
value = 1.68

[[workContext]]
name = "Outdoors, Under Cover"
value = 1.58

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures"
value = 1.34

[[workContext]]
name = "Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled"
value = 1.31

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Contaminants"
value = 1.31

[[workContext]]
name = "Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions"
value = 1.25

[[workContext]]
name = "Dealing with Violent or Physically Aggressive People"
value = 1.19

[[personFit]]
name = "Dependability"
family = "work_style"
value = 9

[[personFit]]
name = "Attention to Detail"
family = "work_style"
value = 8

[[personFit]]
name = "Achievement Orientation"
family = "work_style"
value = 7

[[personFit]]
name = "Enterprising"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 6.55

[[personFit]]
name = "Media"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.51

[[personFit]]
name = "Management/Administration"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 6.24

[[personFit]]
name = "Social Orientation"
family = "work_style"
value = 6

[[personFit]]
name = "Stress Tolerance"
family = "work_style"
value = 5

[[personFit]]
name = "Conventional"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 4.63

[[personFit]]
name = "Artistic"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 4.09

[[personFit]]
name = "Marketing/Advertising"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 4.04

[[personFit]]
name = "Adaptability"
family = "work_style"
value = 4

[[personFit]]
name = "Social"
family = "career_interest_type"
value = 3.68

[[personFit]]
name = "Public Speaking"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3.6

[[personFit]]
name = "Music"
family = "specific_interest_area"
value = 3

[[personFit]]
name = "Innovation"
family = "work_style"
value = 3

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "27-2012.05"
slug = "role-27-2012-05"
title = "Media Technical Directors/Managers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "27-2012.00"
slug = "role-27-2012-00"
title = "Producers and Directors"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "15-1299.09"
slug = "role-15-1299-09"
title = "Information Technology Project Managers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "27-3031.00"
slug = "role-27-3031-00"
title = "Public Relations Specialists"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "11-2032.00"
slug = "role-11-2032-00"
title = "Public Relations Managers"
tier = "Primary-Short"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "13-1082.00"
slug = "role-13-1082-00"
title = "Project Management Specialists"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "27-3011.00"
slug = "role-27-3011-00"
title = "Broadcast Announcers and Radio Disc Jockeys"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "27-1011.00"
slug = "role-27-1011-00"
title = "Art Directors"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "27-2012.04"
slug = "role-27-2012-04"
title = "Talent Directors"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "21-2021.00"
slug = "role-21-2021-00"
title = "Directors, Religious Activities and Education"
tier = "Primary-Long"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "13-1111.00"
slug = "role-13-1111-00"
title = "Management Analysts"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[relatedRoles]]
socCode = "11-1011.00"
slug = "role-11-1011-00"
title = "Chief Executives"
tier = "Supplemental"

[[careerClusters]]
cluster = "Arts, Entertainment, & Design"
slug = "arts-entertainment-design"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Communication, Journalism, and Related Programs"
slug = "communication-journalism-and-related-programs"

[[studyPrograms]]
title = "Visual and Performing Arts"
slug = "visual-and-performing-arts"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "frey_osborne"
label = "Computerization probability"
score = 0.022
scale = "0-1 probability"
release = "2013-baseline-2016-employment-snapshot"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_aioe"
label = "AI occupational exposure"
score = 0.9388108
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_image_generation_aioe"
label = "Image generation occupational exposure"
score = 1.20628
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"

[[aiSignals]]
source = "felten_language_modeling_aioe"
label = "Language modeling occupational exposure"
score = 0.8597838
scale = "relative exposure score"
release = "2021-plus-generative-ai-workbooks"
